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Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | systema nervosum centrale Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
|
Short English equivalent
|
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55675 | 5068 |
systema nervosum centrale ; pars centralis
|
central nervous system ; central part
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231572 | 5090 | tax |
meninges
|
meninges
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5102↓ | tax | |||||
9592 | 5091 | tax |
pachymeninx
|
pachymeninx
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71236 | 5094 | tax |
dura mater cranialis ; dura mater encephali
|
cranial dura mater; dura mater of brain
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||
231545 | 7801 | tax |
laminae durae matris cranialis
|
layers of cranial dura mater
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231547 | 7803 |
pars periostea durae matris cranialis ; endocranium
|
periosteal part of cranial dura mater ; endocranium
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231549 | 7804 |
pars meningea durae matris cranialis
|
meningeal part of cranial dura mater
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7805 |
lamina neurothelialis durae matris cranialis
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dural border cell layer
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7806 | tax |
processus durae matris cranialis
|
processes of cranial dura mater
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83967 | 5095 | tax |
falx cerebri
|
falx cerebri; cerebral fold
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83966 | 5096 | tax |
tentorium cerebelli
|
cerebellar tentorium
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74524 | 5097 | tax |
incisura tentorii cerebelli
|
tentorial notch
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7808 | tax |
plica petroclinoidea anterior (par)
|
anterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
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7809 | tax |
plica petroclinoidea posterior (par)
|
posterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
|
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7810 |
ligamentum petroclinoideum (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum superius (par)
|
petroclinoid ligament (pair) ; superior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
|
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7811 | tax |
canalis nervi abducentis (par)
|
abducens nerve canal (pair)
|
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83974 | 5098 | tax |
falx cerebelli
|
falx cerebelli; cerebellar fold
|
||
78540 | 5099 | tax |
diaphragma sellae
|
sellar diaphragm ; diaphragm of sella
|
||
7812 | tax |
foramen diaphragmatis sellae
|
foramen of sellar diaphragm
|
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7795 |
segmentum trigeminale (par)
|
trigeminal segment (pair)
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296638 | 5100 | tax |
cavum trigeminale (par)
|
trigeminal cave (pair) ; trigeminal cave (pair)
|
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7813 | tax |
porus trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
|
trigeminal pore of trigeminal cave (pair)
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|||
7814 |
ligamentum petrolingulare (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum inferius (par)
|
petrolingular ligament (pair) ; inferior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
|
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71237 | 5103 | tax |
dura mater spinalis
|
spinal dura mater
|
||
7817 | tax |
saccus duralis
|
dural pouch ; thecal sac
|
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71228 | 5104 | tax |
spatium epidurale durae matris spinalis ; spatium peridurale durae matris spinalis
|
epidural space of spinal dura mater ; peridural space of spinal dura mater
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7815 | tax | |||||
7816 | tax | |||||
83803 | 5101↓ | tax |
(spatium subdurale )
|
(subdural space )
|
||
231515 | 7800 | tax |
saccus leptomeningeus
|
leptomeningeal pouch
|
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266091 | 5092 | tax |
leptomeninges
|
leptomeninxes
|
||
9591 | 5105 | tax |
arachnoidea
|
arachnoid
|
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231559 | 7783 |
lamina neurothelialis claustri arachnoidea
|
arachnoid barrier cell layer
|
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83978 | 5109 | tax |
granulationes arachnoideae
|
arachnoid granulations
|
||
5109 |
# granulatio arachnoidea
|
# arachnoid granulation
|
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7784 |
macula cellularis
|
cellular macula
|
||||
7818 |
colliculus cellularis
|
cellular colliculus
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83979 | 5110 | tax |
trabeculae arachnoideae
|
arachnoid trabeculae
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||
7785 |
protrusiones neurotheliales
|
neurothelial protrusions
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||||
83980 | 7787 | tax |
villi arachnoidei
|
arachnoid villi
|
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7787 |
# villus arachnoideus
|
# arachnoid villus
|
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7788 |
capsula villi arachnoidei
|
capsule of arachnoid villus ; villous capsule
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7789 |
cupula apicalis villi arachnoidei
|
apical cap of arachnoid villus
|
||||
7790 |
cellulae arachnoideae cupulares
|
arachnoid cupular cells
|
||||
7791 |
stratum cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
|
arachnoid cap cell layer
|
||||
7792 |
cumulus cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
|
arachnoid cap cell cluster
|
||||
7793 |
cervix villi arachnoidei
|
neck of arachnoid villus
|
||||
7794 |
centrum trabeculare villi arachnoidei
|
central core of arachnoid villus ▲
|
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83981 | 5108 | tax |
arachnoidea cranialis ; arachnoidea encephali
|
cranial arachnoid ; arachnoid of brain
|
||
7797 |
membranae intercisternales
|
intercisternal membranes
|
||||
7798 |
membrana intercisternalis basalis
|
basal intercisternal membrane
|
||||
7796↓ |
spatium subarachnoideum craniale ; spatium leptomeningeum craniale
|
cranial subarachnoid space ; cranial leptomeningeal space
|
||||
5111 | tax |
cisternae subarachnoideae craniales
|
cranial subarachnoid cisterns
|
|||
7739 | tax |
cisternae infratentoriae
|
infratentorial cisterns ; posterior fossa cisterns
|
|||
7740 | tax |
cisternae basales caudales
|
caudal basal cisterns
|
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7741 | tax |
cisterna premedullaris
|
premedullary cistern
|
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83719 | 7743 | tax |
cisterna prepontina
|
prepontine cistern
|
||
83718 | 5116 | tax |
cisterna interpeduncularis
|
interpeduncular cistern
|
||
7744 | tax |
cisternae laterales caudales (par)
|
caudal lateral cisterns (pair)
|
|||
83722 | 5113 | tax |
cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis (par)
|
lateral cerebellomedullary cistern (pair)
|
||
83725 | 5119 | tax |
cisterna cerebellopontina (par)
|
cerebellopontine cistern (pair)
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||
7745 | tax |
cisterna meatus acustici interni (par)
|
cistern of internal acoustic meatus (pair)
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74511 | 5117 | tax |
cisterna ambiens (par)
|
ambient cistern (pair)
|
||
7746 | tax |
cisternae dorsales caudales
|
caudal dorsal cisterns
|
|||
83721 | 5112 | tax |
cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior ; cisterna magna
|
posterior cerebellomedullary cistern ; cisterna magna
|
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7747 | tax |
cisterna cerebellaris superior
|
superior cerebellar cistern
|
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7748 | tax |
cisternae supratentoriae
|
supratentorial cisterns
|
|||
7750 | tax |
cisternae basales rostrales
|
rostral basal cisterns
|
|||
7751 | tax |
cisterna hypophysialis
|
hypophysial cistern
|
|||
74515 | 5115 | tax |
cisterna chiasmatica
|
chiasmatic cistern
|
||
74516 | 5120 | tax |
cisterna laminae terminalis
|
cistern of lamina terminalis
|
||
7756 | tax |
cisternae laterales rostrales (par)
|
rostral lateral cisterns (pair)
|
|||
7757 | tax |
cisterna carotica (par)
|
carotid cistern (pair)
|
|||
7759 | tax |
cisterna olfactoria (par)
|
olfactory cistern (pair)
|
|||
87723 | 5114 | tax |
cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri (par)
|
cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
|
||
7760 | tax |
cisterna valleculae cerebri (par)
|
cistern of cerebral vallecula (pair) ; cistern of vallecula of brain (pair)
|
|||
7761 | tax |
cisterna sulci centralis (par)
|
cistern of central groove of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
|
|||
7762 | tax |
cisternae dorsales rostrales
|
rostral dorsal cisterns
|
|||
74511 | 5121 | tax |
cisterna quadrigeminalis ; cisterna venae cerebri magnae
|
quadrigeminal cistern ; cistern of great cerebral vein
|
||
7763 | tax |
cisterna veli interpositi
|
cistern of velum interpositum
|
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83724 | 5118 | tax |
cisterna pericallosa
|
pericallosal cistern
|
||
7782 |
spatium subarachnoideum spinale ; spatium leptomeningeum spinale
|
spinal subarachnoid space ; spinal leptomeningeal space
|
||||
83720 | 5123 | tax |
cisterna lumbalis
|
lumbar cistern
|
||
83982 | 5122 | tax |
arachnoidea spinalis
|
spinal arachnoid
|
||
77437 | 5146 | tax |
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
|
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
|
||
9590 | 5124 | tax |
pia mater
|
pia mater
|
||
78443 | 5125 | tax |
pia mater cranialis; pia mater encephali
|
cranial pia mater; pia mater of brain
|
||
71243 | 7765 | tax |
lamina externa piae matris
|
external layer of cranial pia mater
|
||
71244 | 7766 | tax |
lamina interna piae matris
|
internal layer of cranial pia mater
|
||
242849 | 7767 | tax |
telae choroideae piapiae matris cranialis
|
choroid canvas of cranial pia mater
|
||
78493 | 5126 | tax |
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
|
choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
|
||
78463 | 5128 | tax |
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
|
choroid membrane of third ventricle
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||
78464 | 9097 | tax | ||||
5131 |
glomus choroideum (par)
|
choroid glomus (pair)
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7769 |
plexus choroidei
|
choroid plexuses
|
||||
7769 |
# plexus choroideus
|
# choroid plexus
|
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7941 | tax |
epithelium choroideum
|
choroid epithelium
|
|||
70549 | 7775 | tax |
epitheliocyti
|
choroid epitheliocytes
|
||
7771 | tax |
cellulae epiplexales
|
epiplexal cells
|
|||
7772 | tax |
psammomata
|
inclusion bodies
|
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7780 |
claustrum hematoliquorosum
|
bloodliquor barrier
|
||||
78492 | 5127 | tax |
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
|
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
|
||
7774 |
fruticulus
|
flower basket
|
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78462 | 5129 | tax |
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii (par)
|
choroid plexus of third ventricle (pair)
|
||
83711 | 5130 | tax |
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle (pair)
|
||
7781 |
claustrum hematoencephalicum
|
bloodbrain barrier
|
||||
83975 | 5132 | tax |
pia mater spinalis
|
spinal pia mater
|
||
7777 | tax |
linea splendens
|
linea splendens
|
|||
71245 | 5133 | tax |
ligamentum denticulatum (par)
|
denticulate ligament (pair)
|
||
84362 | 5134 | tax |
septum cervicale intermedium
|
intermediate cervical septum
|
||
7779 | tax | |||||
20935 | 5107 | |||||
83977 | 5135 | tax |
filum terminale
|
filum terminale; terminal filum
|
||
83971 | 5142 | tax |
pars spinalis fili terminalis
|
spinal part of filum terminale
|
||
256524 | 5137 | tax |
pars pialis fili terminalis ; filum terminale internum
|
pial part of filum terminale ; internal terminal cord
|
||
256526 | 5136 | tax |
pars duralis fili terminalis ; ligamentum coccygeum ; filum terminale externum
|
dural part of filum terminale ; coccygeal ligament ; external terminal cord
|
||
50801 | 5257 | tax |
encephalon
|
encephalon
|
||
61992 | 5262 | tax |
prosencephalon
|
prosencephalon
|
||
62000 | 5264 | tax |
telencephalon ; cerebrum
|
telencephalon ; brain
|
||
12095 |
morphologia externa telencephali
|
external morphology of telencephalon
|
||||
83727 | 5976 | tax |
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
|
longitudinal cerebral fissure
|
||
61817 | 5971↓ | tax |
hemispherium cerebri (par)
|
cerebral hemisphere (pair)
|
||
83874 | 5973 | tax |
gyri cerebri (par)
|
cerebral gyri (pair)
|
||
327491 | 5975 | tax |
sulci cerebri (par)
|
cerebral grooves (pair)
|
||
84361 | 5978 | tax |
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
|
lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
|
||
14197 |
vallecula cerebri (par)
|
cerebral vallecula (pair)
|
||||
75140 | 5979 | tax |
margo superior (par)
|
superior border (pair)
|
||
75141 | 5980 | tax |
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial border (pair)
|
||
75142 | 5981 | tax |
margo inferolateralis (par)
|
inferolateral border (pair)
|
||
5982 | tax |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral surface (pair)
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|||
6037 | tax |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
|||
12438 | tax |
gyri interlobares (par)
|
interlobar gyri (pair)
|
|||
12439 | tax |
operculum insulare (par)
|
insular operculum (pair)
|
|||
74886 | 5993 | tax |
operculum frontale (par)
|
frontal operculum (pair)
|
||
74889 | 6007↓ | tax |
operculum parietale (par)
|
parietal operculum (pair)
|
||
74891 | 6020↓ | tax |
operculum temporale (par)
|
temporal operculum (pair)
|
||
274737 | 8666↓ | tax |
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
subcentral gyrus (pair)
|
||
77534 | 6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
paracentral lobule (pair)
|
||
77537 | 6046 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
|
||
12237 |
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
primary motor cortex (pair)
|
||||
77538 | 6058 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
|
posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
|
||
13176 |
sulci interlobares (par)
|
interlobar grooves (pair)
|
||||
5983 | tax |
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
superolateral interlobar grooves (pair)
|
|||
83752 | 5984 |
sulcus centralis (par)
|
central groove (pair)
|
|||
77801 | 5985 |
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
lateral groove (pair)
|
|||
83761 | 5986 |
ramus posterior (par)
|
posterior branch (pair)
|
|||
83759 | 5987 |
ramus ascendens (par)
|
ascending branch (pair)
|
|||
83760 | 5988 |
ramus anterior (par)
|
anterior branch (pair)
|
|||
83754 | 5989 |
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
parietooccipital groove (pair)
|
|||
83739 | 5990 | tax |
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
|
preoccipital notch (pair)
|
||
9115 | tax |
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
|
inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)
|
|||
83743 | 6038 |
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
|
groove of corpus callosum (pair)
|
|||
83748 | 6039 |
sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
cingulate groove (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)
|
|||
83773 | 6040 |
ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
|
marginal branch (pair) ; marginal groove (pair)
|
|||
83777 | 6041 |
sulcus subparietalis (par)
|
subparietal groove (pair)
|
|||
83751 | 6042 |
sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
collateral groove (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal groove (pair)
|
|||
83752 | 5984 | |||||
61823 | 5974 | tax |
lobi cerebri (par)
|
cerebral lobes (pair)
|
||
61824 | 5991 |
lobus frontalis (par)
|
frontal lobe (pair)
|
|||
8658 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral surface (pair)
|
||||
8659↓ | tax |
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
frontomarginal groove (pair)
|
|||
74885 | 5992↓ |
polus frontalis (par)
|
frontal pole (pair)
|
|||
274406 | 11028 | tax |
area frontopolaris (par)
|
frontopolar area (pair)
|
||
274408 | 11029 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
|
||
274420 | 11032 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)
|
||
274414 | 11034 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
|
inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
|
||
274504 | 11035 | tax |
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
frontomarginal gyrus (pair)
|
||
74886 | 5993 | tax | ||||
61860 | 5994 | tax |
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
inferior frontal gyrus (pair)
|
||
61982 | 5995 | tax |
pars orbitalis (par)
|
orbital part (pair)
|
||
61980 | 5996↓ | tax |
pars triangularis (par)
|
triangular part (pair)
|
||
11840 |
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
radiate groove (pair)
|
||||
61981 | 5997 | tax |
pars opercularis (par)
|
opercular part (pair)
|
||
83758 | 8780↓ | tax |
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
diagonal groove (pair)
|
||
83757 | 5998 | tax |
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
inferior frontal groove (pair)
|
||
273103 | 5999 | tax |
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
middle frontal gyrus (pair)
|
||
8660 |
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8661 |
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8662 |
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8663↓ |
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral premotor cortex (pair)
|
||||
8664↓ |
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal premotor cortex (pair)
|
||||
8665↓ |
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
ventral premotor cortex (pair)
|
||||
61894 | 6000 | tax |
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
precentral gyrus (pair)
|
||
12236 |
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)
|
||||
83800 | 6001 | tax |
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
precentral groove (pair)
|
||
83765 | 8667↓ | tax |
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
anterior subcentral groove (pair)
|
||
83778 | 8668↓ | tax |
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
posterior subcentral groove (pair)
|
||
61857 | 6002 | tax |
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
superior frontal gyrus (pair)
|
||
83755 | 6003 | tax |
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
superior frontal groove (pair)
|
||
9118 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
||||
61857 | 6002 | tax | ||||
12158↓ |
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
paracingulate groove (pair)
|
||||
12159↓ | tax |
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
paracingulate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
83782 | 6044 | tax |
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
paracentral groove (pair)
|
||
77534 | 6045 | tax | ||||
77537 | 6046 | tax | ||||
12237 | ||||||
8669 |
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8670 |
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
medial prefrontal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8671↓ |
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)
|
||||
8672↓ |
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
medial premotor cortex (pair)
|
||||
61890 | 6047 | tax |
area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)
|
||
61919 | 6048 | tax |
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
paraterminal gyrus (pair)
|
||
61890 | 6049 | tax |
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
paraolfactory area (pair)
|
||
72019 | 6050 | tax |
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
paraolfactory gyrus (pair)
|
||
6051 | tax |
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
paraolfactory grooves (pair)
|
|||
83744 | 8673 | tax |
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
anterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
|
||
83745 | 8674 | tax |
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
posterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
|
||
256194 | 6052↓ | tax |
gyri orbitales (par)
|
orbital gyri (pair)
|
||
62419 | 8675↓ |
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
medial orbital gyrus (pair)
|
|||
256196 | 8676↓ |
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
anterior orbital gyrus (pair)
|
|||
80184 | 8677↓ |
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
posterior orbital gyrus (pair)
|
|||
62418 | 8678↓ |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral orbital gyrus (pair)
|
|||
12160↓ |
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)
|
||||
12161↓ |
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
posterolateral orbital region (pair)
|
||||
83770 | 6053↓ | tax |
sulci orbitales (par)
|
orbital grooves (pair)
|
||
8679↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral orbital groove (pair)
|
|||
83771 | 8680↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
transverse orbital groove (pair)
|
||
8681↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
medial orbital groove (pair)
|
|||
12162↓ |
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
superior rostral groove (pair)
|
||||
12163↓ |
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
inferior rostral groove (pair)
|
||||
61893 | 6054 | tax |
gyrus rectus (par)
|
rectus gyrus (pair)
|
||
83769 | 6055 | tax |
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
olfactory groove (pair)
|
||
8682 |
substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)
|
||||
8683 |
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
olfactory structures (pair)
|
||||
77624 | 6195 | tax |
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
olfactory bulb (pair)
|
||
77625 | 6196 |
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
olfactory peduncle (pair)
|
|||
77626 | 6197 | tax | ||||
74883 | 6198 |
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
olfactory trigone (pair)
|
|||
61891 | 6199 | |||||
6200 |
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
olfactory striae (pair)
|
||||
77627 | 6201 |
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
medial olfactory stria (pair)
|
|||
61971 | 6202 |
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
lateral olfactory stria (pair)
|
|||
14202 |
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
lateral olfactory tract (pair)
|
||||
8686↓ |
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
retrobulbar region (pair)
|
||||
8687 |
cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)
|
||||
8689 |
pars frontalis (par)
|
frontal part (pair)
|
||||
8690 |
pars temporalis (par)
|
temporal part (pair)
|
||||
61826 | 6004 |
lobus parietalis (par)
|
parietal lobe (pair)
|
|||
8698 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral surface (pair)
|
||||
61896 | 6009 | tax |
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
postcentral gyrus (pair)
|
||
12238 |
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)
|
||||
83774 | 6010 | tax |
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
postcentral groove (pair)
|
||
61899 | 6011↓ | tax |
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
superior parietal lobule (pair)
|
||
83772 | 6008↓ | tax |
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
intraparietal groove (pair)
|
||
8781↓ | tax |
sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
first intermediate groove (pair) ; anterior intermediate groove (pair)
|
|||
8782↓ | tax |
sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
second intermediate groove (pair) ; posterior intermediate groove (pair)
|
|||
9122↓ | tax | |||||
77536 | 6006↓ | tax |
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
inferior parietal lobule (pair)
|
||
61898 | 6005↓ | tax |
gyrus angularis (par)
|
angular gyrus (pair)
|
||
74889 | 6007↓ | tax | ||||
61897 | 6012↓ | tax |
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
supramarginal gyrus (pair)
|
||
9120 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
||||
77534 | 6045 | tax | ||||
77538 | 6058 | tax | ||||
12239 | ||||||
9122↓ | tax |
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
transverse parietal groove (pair)
|
|||
61900 | 6059 | tax |
precuneus (par)
|
precuneus (pair)
|
||
83777 | 6041 | |||||
67325 | 6013 |
lobus occipitalis (par)
|
occipital lobe (pair)
|
|||
8700 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral surface (pair)
|
||||
74892 | 6014 |
polus occipitalis (par)
|
occipital pole (pair)
|
|||
83788 | 6015 | tax |
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
lunate groove (pair)
|
||
83786 | 6016 | tax |
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
transverse occipital groove (pair)
|
||
61901 | 8701 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
superior occipital gyrus (pair)
|
||
61902 | 8702 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
middle occipital gyrus (pair)
|
||
273129 | 8703 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
inferior occipital gyrus (pair)
|
||
274557 | 8691 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
descending occipital gyrus (pair)
|
||
8692 |
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral striate area (pair)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 | |||||
8784 |
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral extrastriate area (pair)
|
||||
9125 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
||||
61903 | 6060 | tax |
cuneus (par)
|
cuneus (pair)
|
||
83749 | 6061 | tax |
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
calcarine groove (pair)
|
||
61904 | 6062 | tax |
gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
lingular gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
|
||
74518 | 6065 | tax |
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
occipitotemporal groove (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal groove (pair)
|
||
8704 |
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial striate area (pair)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 | |||||
8709 |
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)
|
||||
61825 | 6017 |
lobus temporalis (par)
|
temporal lobe (pair)
|
|||
8705 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
superolateral surface (pair)
|
||||
74890 | 6018 |
polus temporalis (par)
|
temporal pole (pair)
|
|||
61905 | 6019↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
superior temporal gyrus (pair)
|
||
8706↓ |
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)
|
||||
8708↓ |
pars posterior (par)
|
posterior part (pair)
|
||||
74891 | 6020↓ | tax | ||||
71043 | 8710 | tax |
planum polare (par)
|
polar plane (pair)
|
||
273671 | 6021↓ | tax |
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
transverse temporal gyri (pair)
|
||
12252 |
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)
|
||||
61909 | 6022 |
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
|
|||
61910 | 6023 |
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
|
|||
71045 | 6024↓ | tax |
planum temporale (par)
|
temporal plane (pair)
|
||
83782 | 6025 | tax |
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
transverse temporal grooves (pair)
|
||
8711 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
anterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
|
|||
8712 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
intermediate transverse temporal groove (pair)
|
|||
8713 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
posterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
|
|||
83783 | 6026 | tax |
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
superior temporal groove (pair)
|
||
61906 | 6027 | tax |
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
middle temporal gyrus (pair)
|
||
83784 | 6028 | tax |
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
inferior temporal groove (pair)
|
||
61907 | 6029↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
inferior temporal gyrus (pair)
|
||
9129 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
inferomedial surface (pair)
|
||||
61907 | 6029↓ | tax | ||||
74518 | 6065 | tax | ||||
61908 | 6063 | tax |
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
|
||
12164 |
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
|
||||
12165 |
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
|
||||
8714↓ |
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
ectorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
12166 |
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
midfusiform sulcus (pair)
|
||||
83751 | 6042 | |||||
61918 | 6070 | tax | ||||
67329 | 6030↓ |
insula (par)
|
islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair)
|
|||
274526 | 6031 | tax |
gyri insulae (par)
|
insular gyri (pair)
|
||
67555 | 6032 | tax |
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
long gyri of islet (pair)
|
||
274723 | 11498 | tax |
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
|
||
274729 | 11508 | tax |
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
|
||
61913 | 6033 | tax |
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
short gyri of islet (pair)
|
||
274705 | 11509 | tax |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
|
||
274711 | 11510 | tax |
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
middle short gyrus of islet (pair)
|
||
274717 | 11511 | tax |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
|
||
12167 | tax |
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
transverse gyrus of islet (pair)
|
|||
61915 | 11513 | tax |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)
|
||
83753 | 6035 | tax |
sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
circular groove of islet (pair) ; periinsular groove (pair)
|
||
83779 | 6034 | tax |
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
superior central groove of islet (pair)
|
||
75266 | 6036 | tax |
limen insulae (par)
|
limen of islet (pair)
|
||
9241 |
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
|
||||
72719 | 6066 |
lobus limbicus (par)
|
limbic lobe (pair)
|
|||
275048 | 8717 | tax |
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)
|
||
61890 | 6047 | tax | ||||
62434 | 6067↓ | tax |
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)
|
||
61916 | 8718 |
pars anterior (par)
|
anterior cingulate cortex (pair)
|
|||
276530 | 8720 |
pars media (par)
|
midcingulate cortex (pair)
|
|||
61924 | 8726 |
pars posterior (par)
|
posterior cingulate cortex (pair)
|
|||
9433↓ | ||||||
62502 | 6068 |
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
61918 | 6070 | tax |
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
parahippocampal gyrus (pair)
|
||
8740↓ |
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8741 |
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
white reticular matter (pair)
|
||||
8742↓ |
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
hippocampal warts (pair)
|
||||
8719↓ |
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9432 |
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
transentorhinal subregion (pair)
|
||||
74884 | 6071↓ |
uncus (par)
|
uncus (pair)
|
|||
8734↓ | tax |
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
ambient gyrus (pair)
|
|||
8735↓ | tax |
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
semianular groove (pair)
|
|||
8736↓ | tax |
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
semilunar gyrus (pair)
|
|||
8737↓ | tax |
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
uncinate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
8738↓ |
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
||||
275054 | 8739↓ | tax |
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)
|
||
83751 | 6042 | |||||
83746 | 6076 | tax |
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
rhinal groove (pair)
|
||
8756↓ | tax |
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
intrarhinal groove (pair)
|
|||
12155↓ |
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
periamygdaloid region (pair)
|
||||
74038 | 8721 | tax |
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)
|
||
277774 | 8722 |
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
8723 |
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
62439 | 6083 |
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral longitudinal stria (pair)
|
|||
62488 | 6082 |
indusium griseum (par)
|
indusium griseum (pair)
|
|||
67956 | 6084 |
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
medial longitudinal stria (pair)
|
|||
277777 | 8724↓ |
hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
12253 |
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
323277 | 6146 |
pes hippocampi (par)
|
pes of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
6147 |
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
hippocampal digitations (pair)
|
||||
275036 | 9275 |
caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)
|
|||
275030 | 9278 |
corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
275042 | 9294 |
cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
83747 | 6072 | tax |
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
hippocampal groove (pair)
|
||
61922 | 6073 | tax |
gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
|
dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)
|
||
83728 | 6074 | tax |
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
fimbriodentate groove (pair)
|
||
8762↓ | tax |
dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyrus of Andreas Retzii (pair)
|
|||
61921 | 6069↓ | tax |
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
fasciolar gyrus (pair)
|
||
275093 | 8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
fasciola cinerea (pair)
|
||
74414 | 6149 | tax |
subiculum (par)
|
subiculum (pair)
|
||
62486 | 6148 | tax |
presubiculum (par)
|
presubiculum (pair)
|
||
77604 | 6145 | tax |
parasubiculum (par)
|
parasubiculum (pair)
|
||
86464 | 6077 | tax |
corpus callosum
|
corpus callosum
|
||
61945 | 6078 | tax |
rostrum
|
rostrum
|
||
61946 | 6079 | tax |
genu
|
genu
|
||
6080 | tax |
truncus ; corpus
|
trunk ; body
|
|||
61948 | 6081 | tax |
splenium
|
splenium
|
||
31719 | 840 | tax | ||||
61874 | 6099 | tax |
cavum
|
cave
|
||
62472 | 6100 |
lamina (par)
|
layer (pair)
|
|||
12096 |
morphologia interna telencephali
|
internal morphology of telencephalon
|
||||
61830 | 6124 | tax |
cortex cerebri (par)
|
cerebral cortex (pair)
|
||
61830 | 5972↓ |
pallium (par)
|
pallium (pair)
|
|||
8793↓ |
pallium dorsale (par)
|
dorsal pallium (pair)
|
||||
8798↓ |
pallium laterale (par)
|
lateral pallium (pair)
|
||||
8826↓ |
pallium mediale (par)
|
medial pallium (pair)
|
||||
8827↓ |
pallium ventrale (par)
|
ventral pallium (pair)
|
||||
62429 | 6130 | tax |
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
|
isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
|
||
8830↓ |
isocortex granularis (par)
|
granular isocortex (pair)
|
||||
8851 |
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
primary sensory areas (pair)
|
||||
8852 |
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
unimodal sensory areas (pair)
|
||||
8853 |
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)
|
||||
8868 |
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
agranular isocortex (pair)
|
||||
8869 |
area motoria primaria (par)
|
primary motor area (pair)
|
||||
8919 |
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
nonprimary motor areas (pair)
|
||||
242257 | 6131 | tax |
strata isocorticis (par)
|
layers of isocortex (pair)
|
||
242259 | 6132 |
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
|
molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
|
|||
242264 | 6133 |
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
|
external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
|
|||
242283 | 6134 |
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
|
external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
|
|||
242298 | 6135 |
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
|
internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
|
|||
242313 | 6136 |
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
|
internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
|
|||
242333 | 6137 |
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
|
multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
|
|||
8928 |
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲
|
||||
77807 | 6138 |
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
|
|||
8929 |
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
|
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
|
||||
8982 |
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
|
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
|
||||
9021 |
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
|
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
|
||||
9022 |
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
|
dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
|
||||
9083 |
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
|
suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)
|
||||
9084 |
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
|
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
|
||||
9085 |
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
|
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
|
||||
9086 |
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
|
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
|
||||
9087 |
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
|
stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
|
||||
9101 |
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
|
intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
|
||||
77809 | 6142 |
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
|
stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
|
|||
9102 |
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
|
substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)
|
||||
9109 |
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
|
substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
|
||||
9110 |
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
|
limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
|
||||
9114 |
stria verticalis (par)
|
vertical stria (pair)
|
||||
9116 |
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
cortical column of isocortex (pair)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 |
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
|
primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
|
|||
75667 | 6141 |
stria occipitalis (par)
|
occipital stripe (pair)
|
|||
9126 |
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
ocular dominance column (pair)
|
||||
9127 |
columna orientationis (par)
|
orientation column (pair)
|
||||
9132 |
hypercolumna (par)
|
hypercolumn (pair)
|
||||
9135↓ |
neura isocorticis (par)
|
neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
||||
9139 | tax |
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8814 | tax |
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8815 | tax |
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
9143 | tax |
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8816 | tax |
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
9155 | tax |
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
association neurons of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8817 | tax |
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
9170 |
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
interneurons of isocortex (pair)
|
||||
8818 | tax |
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8819 | tax |
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8820↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8821 | tax |
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8822 | tax |
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8823 | tax |
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8824 | tax |
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8825 | tax |
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8828 | tax |
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8829 | tax |
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8831 | tax |
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8832 | tax |
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8833 | tax |
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
8834 | tax |
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)
|
|||
9180↓ |
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
|
claustroinsular complex (pair)
|
||||
67440 | 6187↓ |
claustrum (par)
|
claustrum (pair)
|
|||
9186 |
claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
|
dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)
|
||||
9187 |
claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)
|
||||
9188↓ |
cortex insularis (par)
|
insular cortex (pair)
|
||||
9189 |
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
agranular insular cortex (pair)
|
||||
9206 |
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)
|
||||
9222 |
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)
|
||||
9223↓ |
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
dysgranular insular cortex (pair)
|
||||
9227↓ |
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
granular insular cortex (pair)
|
||||
83687 | 6128↓ | tax |
allocortex (par)
|
allocortex (pair)
|
||
62430 | 6126↓ | tax |
paleocortex (par)
|
paleocortex (pair)
|
||
9183 |
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
layers of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
||||
9228 |
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
olfactory nerve layer (pair)
|
||||
9229 |
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
glomerular layer (pair)
|
||||
9230 |
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
olfactory glomerulus (pair)
|
||||
9231 |
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
external plexiform layer (pair)
|
||||
9232 |
stratum mitrale (par)
|
mitral cell layer (pair)
|
||||
9233 |
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
internal plexiform layer (pair)
|
||||
9234 |
stratum granulare (par)
|
granular layer (pair)
|
||||
9237 |
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
||||
9332 | tax |
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9333 | tax |
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9334 | tax |
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9335 | tax |
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9364 | tax |
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9365 | tax |
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9366 |
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
||||
9367 | tax |
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9368↓ | tax |
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)
|
|||
9379 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9380 | tax |
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9383 | tax |
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9384 | tax |
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
9387 | tax |
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
|
|||
6306 |
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cell A16s (pair)
|
||||
77628 | 6182↓ |
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
layers of retrobulbar region (pair)
|
|||
9238 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
molecular layer (pair)
|
||||
9239 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
dense cell layer (pair)
|
||||
9240 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
multiform layer (pair)
|
||||
9242 |
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
layers of piriform cortex of olfactory structure (pair)
|
||||
9245 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
molecular layer (pair)
|
||||
9246 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
dense cell layer (pair)
|
||||
9247 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
multiform layer (pair)
|
||||
9243 |
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)
|
||||
9248 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
molecular layer (pair)
|
||||
9250 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
dense cell layer (pair)
|
||||
9244 |
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
|
||||
9251 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
molecular layer (pair)
|
||||
9252 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
dense cell layer (pair)
|
||||
9253 |
stratum dissecans (par)
|
dissecting layer (pair)
|
||||
9272 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
multiform layer (pair)
|
||||
62424 | 6125↓ | tax |
archicortex (par)
|
archicortex (pair)
|
||
9295 |
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
hippocampal fields (pair)
|
||||
74042 | 6151 |
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
CA1 field (pair)
|
|||
72044 | 6152 |
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
CA2 field (pair)
|
|||
72045 | 6153 |
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
CA3 field (pair)
|
|||
75741 | 6154 |
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
CA3h field (pair)
|
|||
6157 |
strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layer of Ammon's horns (pair)
|
||||
83149 | 6158 |
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
lacunomolecular layer (pair)
|
|||
83894 | 6161 |
stratum radiatum (par)
|
radiate layer (pair)
|
|||
83895 | 6160 |
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
pyramidal layer (pair)
|
|||
83893 | 6159 |
stratum oriens (par)
|
oriens layer (pair)
|
|||
9023 |
neura hippocampi (par)
|
neurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
9298 | tax |
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
9299 | tax |
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
9305↓ |
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
9307 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
9312 | tax |
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
9326 | tax |
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
9328 | tax |
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)
|
|||
8764 |
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
13172 | ||||||
61970 | 6286↓ | |||||
9331 | ||||||
61965 | 6091 | |||||
8538 | ||||||
9396 | ||||||
9397 | ||||||
8539↓ | ||||||
9398 | ||||||
83867 | 6156 | |||||
83866 | 6075 | |||||
83678 | 6163 |
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
83677 | 6164 |
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
83146 | 6165 |
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
72358 | 6166 |
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9399 |
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
||||
9400 | tax |
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9401 | tax |
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9402 |
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
||||
9403 | tax |
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9404 | tax |
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9405 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9406 | tax |
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
9407 | tax |
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
|
|||
11908 |
strata subiculi (par)
|
layers of subiculum (pair)
|
||||
8760 |
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
|
||||
8761 |
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
|
||||
8763 |
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
|
||||
84039 | 6129↓ | tax |
mesiocortex (par)
|
mesiocortex (pair)
|
||
8920 | tax |
proisocortex (par)
|
proisocortex (pair)
|
|||
8921 | tax |
periallocortex (par)
|
periallocortex (pair)
|
|||
8922 | tax |
peripaleocortex (par)
|
peripaleocortex (pair)
|
|||
8924 | tax |
periarchicortex (par)
|
periarchicortex (pair)
|
|||
12168↓ |
strata presubiculi (par)
|
layers of presubiculum (pair)
|
||||
9411 |
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)
|
||||
9412 |
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
|
||||
9413 |
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
|
||||
12169 |
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
layers of parasubiculum (pair)
|
||||
9415 |
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
|
||||
9416 |
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
|
||||
9417↓ |
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9418 |
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9421 |
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9422 |
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9425 |
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9427 |
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9428 |
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9429 |
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9430 |
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9431 |
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8766 |
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8767 |
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8768↓ |
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8769 |
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8770 |
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8771 |
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8772 |
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9454↓ |
cortex cingularis (par)
|
cingulate cortex (pair)
|
||||
9433↓ |
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
retrosplenial cortex (pair)
|
||||
9434 |
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
ectosplenial cortex (pair)
|
||||
9443 |
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
|
||||
9453 |
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
|
||||
9449 | tax |
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
|
white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
|
|||
9459↓ |
centrum semiovale (par)
|
semioval centre (pair)
|
||||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax | ||||
62076 | 9508↓ | tax | ||||
77636 | 6275 | |||||
77633 | 6276 | |||||
61950 | 6239 | tax |
capsula interna (par)
|
internal capsule (pair)
|
||
61952 | 6241 | tax |
crus anterius (par)
|
anterior limb (pair)
|
||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
61953 | 6244 | tax |
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
knee of internal capsule (pair)
|
||
75222 | 6245 | tax | ||||
61954 | 6246 | tax |
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
|
||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
8528 | tax | |||||
9196 | tax | |||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
8525 | tax | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
7574 | ||||||
61957 | 6254↓ | tax |
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)
|
||
8534 | tax | |||||
6256 | ||||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
12178 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61958 | 6259↓ | tax |
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
|
||
8500 | ||||||
12176 | ||||||
6261 | tax | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
12178 | ||||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8525 | tax | |||||
260714 | 7616 | tax | ||||
260717 | 6274↓ | tax | ||||
77630 | 6273↓ | tax | ||||
14223 | ||||||
77631 | 6272↓ | |||||
9484 | ||||||
9485 | ||||||
9486 | ||||||
11829 | ||||||
77634 | 6277 | |||||
276650 | 6269↓ | |||||
14203 | ||||||
14221 | ||||||
77636 | 6275 | |||||
77633 | 6276 | |||||
14215 | ||||||
14222 | ||||||
14216 | ||||||
77632 | 6271 | |||||
14217 | ||||||
260761 | 6270 | |||||
14218 | ||||||
9510↓ | ||||||
14219 | ||||||
83457 | 11830 | |||||
14220 | ||||||
9511 | ||||||
9512 | ||||||
6278↓ | ||||||
6279 | ||||||
6280 | ||||||
6281 | ||||||
6282 | ||||||
6283 | ||||||
8522 | tax | |||||
6285 | ||||||
77693 | 6085 | tax | ||||
61944 | 6086 | |||||
61949 | 6087 | |||||
77208 | 6088 | |||||
61970 | 6286↓ | |||||
61961 | 5799 | tax | ||||
61963 | 6089 | tax | ||||
61964 | 6090 | tax | ||||
61959 | 6266 | tax |
capsula externa (par)
|
external capsule (pair)
|
||
8524 | tax | |||||
77637 | 9509↓ | |||||
84379 | 6193 | |||||
13173 | ||||||
9395 | ||||||
9544 | tax | |||||
8525 | tax | |||||
6256 | ||||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
9196 | tax | |||||
8528 | tax | |||||
12525 | ||||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
8532 | tax | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8534 | tax | |||||
18661 | 6265 | tax |
corona radiata (par)
|
corona radiata (pair)
|
||
61841 | 6168↓ |
corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
|
amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair)
|
|||
9547 | tax |
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
basolateral nuclei (pair)
|
|||
68855 | 6173 | tax |
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
||
68858 | 6174 | tax |
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
||
77606 | 6169 |
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)
|
|||
61866 | 6178 | tax |
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
||
9579 | tax |
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
centromedial nuclei (pair)
|
|||
74047 | 6175 | tax |
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
||
74046 | 6179 | tax |
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
|
||
9580 | tax |
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)
|
|||
9581 |
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)
|
||||
9582 |
amygdala extenta (par)
|
extended amygdala (pair)
|
||||
77609 | 6186 |
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)
|
|||
77699 | 6177 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
|
||
9583↓ |
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
olfactory amygdala (pair)
|
||||
61861 | 6172 | tax |
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
anterior amygdaloid area (pair)
|
||
9846 | tax |
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
|
|||
9847 | tax |
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
|
|||
9848 | tax |
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
|
|||
61865 | 6180 | tax |
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)
|
||
77607 | 6170 |
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)
|
|||
77608 | 6171 |
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)
|
|||
62485 | 6181 |
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)
|
|||
8786 |
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
61974 | 6111 | |||||
8544 | ||||||
8126 | ||||||
77616 | 6230↓ |
subpallium (par)
|
subpallium (pair)
|
|||
77618 | 6231 | tax |
striatum (par)
|
striatum (pair)
|
||
83684 | 6233 |
pallidum (par)
|
pallidum (pair)
|
|||
9545 |
area diagonalis (par)
|
diagonal band area (pair)
|
||||
62313 | 5785 |
area preoptica (par)
|
preoptic area (pair)
|
|||
6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
|
basal nuclei (pair)
|
|||
61833 | 6217 |
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
caudate nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61852 | 6218 |
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
head of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61853 | 6219 |
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
body of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61854 | 6220 |
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77615 | 6221 |
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61834 | 6222 |
putamen (par)
|
putamen (pair)
|
|||
62469 | 6223 | |||||
61839 | 6224 |
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
|
|||
62470 | 6225 | |||||
61840 | 6226 |
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
|
|||
6227 |
pars lateralis (par)
|
lateral part (pair)
|
||||
62471 | 6228 |
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
accessory medullary layer (pair)
|
|||
6229 |
pars medialis (par)
|
medial part (pair)
|
||||
9839 |
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
grey matter of striatum (pair) ▲
|
||||
77620 | 6232 |
striatum dorsale (par)
|
dorsal striatum (pair)
|
|||
9840↓ |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||||
9841 |
striosoma (par)
|
striosome (pair)
|
||||
9842 |
matrix striatalis (par)
|
striatal matrix (pair)
|
||||
6240 |
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲
|
||||
77614 | 6205 |
striatum ventrale (par)
|
ventral striatum (pair)
|
|||
9844↓ |
fundus striati (par)
|
fundus of striatum (pair)
|
||||
61889 | 6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
nucleus accumbens (pair)
|
||
77385 | 6207 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
|
central part (pair) ; core region (pair)
|
||
77386 | 6208 | tax |
pars medialis (par)
|
medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)
|
||
61891 | 6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
olfactory tubercle (pair)
|
|||
6194 |
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
|
olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
|
||||
9852↓ |
neura striati (par)
|
neurons of striatum (pair)
|
||||
9853 | tax |
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
|
projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
|
|||
8791 | tax |
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
|
|||
8792 |
interneura striati (par)
|
interneurons of striatum (pair)
|
||||
8794 | tax |
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
|
|||
8795 | tax |
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
|
|||
8797↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
|
|||
8799 | tax |
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
|
|||
9845 |
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
grey matter of pallidum (pair) ▲
|
||||
77619 | 6234 |
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
|
dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)
|
|||
9145 |
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
ventral pallidum (pair)
|
||||
8800 |
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
|
||||
8801 |
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
|
||||
8804 |
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
|
||||
8805 | tax |
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
|
|||
8806 | tax |
tractus striatales (par)
|
striatal tracts (pair)
|
|||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax | ||||
61959 | 6266 | tax | ||||
77637 | 9509↓ | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
77525 | 5888 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8807 | tax |
connexus striatales (par)
|
striatal pathways (pair)
|
|||
8808 | tax |
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
striatal afferent pathways (pair)
|
|||
9544 | tax | |||||
8543 | ||||||
7918 | ||||||
8485 | tax | |||||
8809 | tax |
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
striatal efferent pathways (pair)
|
|||
8546 | ||||||
8118 | ||||||
8810 | tax |
connexus pallidales (par)
|
pallidal pathways (pair)
|
|||
8811 | tax |
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
|
|||
8546 | ||||||
7922 | ||||||
8812 | tax |
connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8547 | ||||||
8548 | ||||||
8549 | ||||||
8550 | ||||||
8551 | ||||||
77700 | 6167↓ |
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
|
basal forebrain proper (pair)
|
|||
61887 | 6183 | tax |
substantia basalis (par)
|
basal substance (pair)
|
||
61887 | 6184 | tax |
nucleus basalis (par)
|
basal nucleus (pair)
|
||
61884 | 6185↓ | tax |
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
|
||
9123 |
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
|
||||
9124 |
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
|
||||
9849 |
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
|
||||
6316 |
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
|
||||
6317 |
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
|
||||
6318 |
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
|
||||
6319 |
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
|
||||
61884 | 6185↓ | tax | ||||
77609 | 6186 | |||||
61973 | 6188 |
stria diagonalis (par)
|
diagonal band (pair)
|
|||
77611 | 6189 |
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
|
|||
77612 | 6190 |
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
|
|||
61882 | 6191 | tax |
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
|
||
61885 | 6192 | tax |
substantia innominata (par)
|
innominate substance (pair)
|
||
6209 | tax |
nuclei septales (par)
|
septal nuclei (pair)
|
|||
61877 | 6210 |
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61878 | 6211 |
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral septal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61879 | 6212 |
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
medial septal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77547 | 6101 |
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61881 | 6213 |
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
septofimbriated nucleus (pair)
|
|||
61880 | 6214 |
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
triangular septal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8623 | tax |
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
|
|||
62326 | 5915 | tax |
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
||
67890 | 5916 | tax |
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
||
62323 | 5917 | tax |
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
median preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
||
62324 | 5919 | tax |
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
||
8624↓ | tax |
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
|
|||
5914 | tax |
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
interstitial (pair)
|
|||
8625 | tax |
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8626 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
|
||||
62008 | 5779 | tax |
hypothalamus
|
hypothalamus
|
||
8613 |
morphologia externa hypothalami
|
external morphology of hypothalamus
|
||||
74877 | 5780 | tax |
corpus mammillare (par)
|
mammillary body (pair) ▲
|
||
74628 | 3540 | tax | ||||
74635 | 3541 | tax | ||||
74636 | 3542 | tax | ||||
62045 | 5781 | tax |
chiasma opticum
|
optic chiasm
|
||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
62327 | 5786 |
tuber cinereum
|
tuber cinereum
|
|||
8612 |
morphologia interna hypothalami
|
internal morphology of hypothalamus
|
||||
83915 | 9035↓ |
substantia grisea hypothalami
|
grey matter of hypothalamus ▲
|
|||
62027 | 5911 |
area hypothalamica anterior (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
|
|||
62319 | 5912 | tax |
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
|
anterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
||
5913 | tax |
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
|
anterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62320 | 5918 | tax |
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
|
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||
67883 | 5920 | tax |
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
|
suprachiasmatic nucleus (pair)
|
||
62317 | 5921 | tax |
nucleus supraopticus (par)
|
supraoptic nucleus (pair)
|
||
76770 | 5922 |
pars dorsolateralis (par)
|
dorsolateral part (pair)
|
|||
76771 | 5923 |
pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
dorsomedial part (pair)
|
|||
76772 | 5924 |
pars ventromedialis (par)
|
ventromedial part (pair)
|
|||
7487 |
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
|
||||
6305 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A14 (pair)
|
||||
62028 | 5929 |
area hypothalamica intermedia (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
intermediate hypothalamic area (pair); chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
|
|||
62331 | 5931 | tax |
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
|
dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
||
62329 | 5932 | tax |
nucleus arcuatus (par) ; nucleus infundibularis (par)
|
arcuate nucleus (pair) ; infundibular nucleus (pair)
|
||
6303 |
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of arcuate nucleus (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A12 (pair)
|
||||
62349 | 5934 | tax |
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
|
posterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
|
||
62330 | 5935 |
area retrochiasmatica (par)
|
retrochiasmatic area (pair)
|
|||
5936 |
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
|
lateral tuberous nuclei (pair)
|
||||
62332 | 5937 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
|
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
||
77688 | 5940 | tax |
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
|
perifornical nucleus (pair)
|
||
7524 |
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
tuberous part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
|
||||
62029 | 5942 |
area hypothalamica posterior (par) ; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
|
posterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; hypothalamic area of mammillary body (pair) ▲
|
|||
8602 |
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
|
||||
77006 | 5943 | tax |
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal premammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
77007 | 5947 | tax |
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
|
ventral premammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
62335 | 5941 | tax |
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
|
tuberomammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
62341 | 5944 | tax |
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
|
lateral mammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
62342 | 5945 | tax |
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
|
medial mammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
62347 | 5946 | tax |
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
|
supramammillary nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
62350 | 5948 | tax |
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
|
posterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
|
||
5950 |
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
|
hypothalamic zones (pair)
|
||||
77682 | 5951 |
zona periventricularis (par)
|
periventricular zone (pair)
|
|||
77683 | 5952 |
zona medialis (par)
|
medial zone (pair)
|
|||
77684 | 5953 |
zona lateralis (par)
|
lateral zone (pair)
|
|||
83933 | 5954 | tax |
substantia alba hypothalami
|
white matter of hypothalamus
|
||
8615 |
tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
|
intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
5966 | ||||||
8617 |
tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
|
commissural tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
7591 | ||||||
62051 | 5956 | |||||
62052 | 5968 | |||||
8618 |
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
|
long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
7593 |
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
|
afferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
8751 | ||||||
61974 | 6111 | |||||
8544 | ||||||
61965 | 6091 | |||||
62061 | 8040 | |||||
77010 | 5969 | tax | ||||
5330 | tax | |||||
8621 |
tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
|
efferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
7939 | ||||||
8654 | ||||||
8655 | ||||||
7950 | ||||||
7963 | ||||||
77008 | 5959 | |||||
77009 | 8656 | |||||
8657 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
62001 | 5263↓ | tax |
diencephalon
|
diencephalon
|
||
7511 |
morphologia externa diencephali
|
external morphology of diencephalon
|
||||
62010 | 5775 |
prethalamus (par)
|
prethalamus (pair)
|
|||
9028 |
eminentia prethalamica (par)
|
prethalamic eminence (pair)
|
||||
62080 | 5774 | |||||
62007 | 5769 | tax |
thalamus (par)
|
thalamus (pair)
|
||
74867 | 5770 |
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
|
anterior thalamic tubercle (pair)
|
|||
62178 | 5772 | tax |
pulvinar (par)
|
pulvinar (pair)
|
||
62023 | 5776 | tax |
metathalamus (par)
|
metathalamus (pair)
|
||
62209 | 5777 | tax | ||||
62211 | 5778 | tax | ||||
62026 | 13592 | tax |
formatio reticularis thalami
|
reticular formation of thalamus
|
||
62009 | 5765 | tax |
epithalamus
|
epithalamus
|
||
62032 | 5766 |
habenula (par)
|
habenula (pair)
|
|||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
78466 | 5767 | tax |
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
|
groove of habenula (pair)
|
||
74868 | 5768 |
trigonum habenulare (par)
|
habenular trigone (pair)
|
|||
62033 | 3543 | tax | ||||
9185 |
pretectum
|
pretectum
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
7512 |
morphologia interna diencephali
|
internal morphology of diencephalon
|
||||
83917 | 9033 |
substantia grisea prethalami
|
grey matter of prethalamus ▲
|
|||
62026 | 5849 | tax |
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
|
reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
|
||
62215 | 5904 | tax |
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
|
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)
|
||
5894 | tax |
nuclei (par)
|
nuclei (pair)
|
|||
62037 | 5895 | tax |
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)
|
||
77526 | 5896 | tax |
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
|
nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)
|
||
5897 |
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
|
nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)
|
||||
62038 | 5898 | tax |
zona incerta (par)
|
zona incerta (pair)
|
||
6304 |
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)
|
||||
83914 | 5813↓ | tax |
substantia grisea thalami (par)
|
grey matter of thalamus (pair) ▲
|
||
5814 | tax |
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
|
anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)
|
|||
62141 | 5815 | tax |
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
|
anterodorsal nucleus (pair)
|
||
62142 | 5816 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
|
||
62143 | 5817 | tax |
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
|
anteroventral nucleus (pair)
|
||
62176 | 5819 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
|
dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)
|
||
5832 | tax |
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
|
medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)
|
|||
62156 | 5833 | tax |
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
|
mediodorsal nucleus (pair)
|
||
62162 | 5834 |
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
|
parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62161 | 5835 |
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
|
magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62160 | 5836 |
pars paralaminaris (par)
|
paralaminar part (pair)
|
|||
5826 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
|
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)
|
|||
8628 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
|||
62171 | 5828 | tax |
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
|
central medial nucleus (pair)
|
||
62172 | 5830 | tax |
nucleus paracentralis (par)
|
paracentral nucleus (pair)
|
||
62170 | 5827 | tax |
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
|
central lateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
12224 |
nucleus cucullaris (par)
|
cucullar nucleus (pair)
|
||||
8629 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
|
central intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
|||
62165 | 5829 | tax |
nucleus centromedianus (par)
|
centromedian nucleus (pair)
|
||
62166 | 5831 | tax |
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
|
parafascicular nucleus (pair)
|
||
8630 | tax |
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
|
subparafascicular nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8631 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
|
|||
62220 | 5846 | tax |
nucleus limitans (par)
|
limitans nucleus (pair)
|
||
62222 | 5848 | tax |
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
|
suprageniculate nucleus (pair)
|
||
5850 | tax |
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
|
lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)
|
|||
62184 | 5863 | tax |
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
|
ventral anterior nucleus (pair)
|
||
5864 |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular division (pair)
|
||||
5865 |
pars principalis (par)
|
principal division (pair)
|
||||
5860 | tax |
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
|
lateral ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral lateral complexes (pair)
|
|||
5861 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
|
anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
|||
5862 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
|
posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
|||
5855 | tax |
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
|
medial ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral medial complexes (pair)
|
|||
5856 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
|
basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
5857 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
|
principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
5858 | tax |
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
submedial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8632↓ | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
|
posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
5851 | tax |
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
ventrobasal nuclei (pair) ; ventroposterior complexes (pair); ventrobasal complexes (pair)
|
|||
84350 | 5852 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
9026 |
pars anterior (par)
|
anterior part (pair)
|
||||
9029 |
pars posterior (par)
|
posterior part (pair)
|
||||
62202 | 5853 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)
|
||
62207 | 5854 |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular part (pair)
|
|||
62199 | 5859 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
|
ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)
|
||
5838 | tax |
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
|
periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; midline nuclei (pair)
|
|||
62151 | 5839 | tax |
nucleus parataenialis (par)
|
parataenial nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
62152 | 5840 | tax |
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
|
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
|
||
62153 | 5843 | tax |
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
|
medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)
|
||
5845 | tax |
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
|
posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)
|
|||
62177 | 5820 | tax |
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
|
lateral posterior nucleus (pair)
|
||
5821 | tax |
nuclei pulvinares (par)
|
pulvinar nuclei (pair)
|
|||
62180 | 5822 |
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62183 | 5823 |
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62181 | 5824 |
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
|
lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62182 | 5825 |
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)
|
|||
7521 |
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
|
geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; ERR1
|
||||
62209 | 5777 | tax |
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
|
lateral geniculate body (pair)
|
||
62214 | 5900 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)
|
||
76988 | 5901 |
strata koniocellularia (par)
|
koniocellular layers (pair)
|
|||
5902 |
strata magnocellularia (par)
|
magnocellular layers (pair)
|
||||
5903 |
strata parvocellularia (par)
|
parvocellular layers (pair)
|
||||
62211 | 5778 | tax |
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
|
medial geniculate body (pair)
|
||
5906 | tax |
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)
|
|||
62217 | 5907 | tax |
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
ventral principal nucleus (pair)
|
||
62216 | 5908 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal nucleus (pair)
|
||
62218 | 5909 | tax |
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)
|
||
83932 | 5870 | tax |
substantia alba thalami (par)
|
white matter of thalamus (pair)
|
||
9024 |
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
central roots of thalamus (pair)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
8292 |
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
intrinsic tracts of thalamus (pair)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 | |||||
62470 | 5872 | |||||
5880 | ||||||
5885 | ||||||
8307 |
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
long tracts of thalamus (pair)
|
||||
8311 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending spinal tracts (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
8318 | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
8633 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
ascending brain stem tracts (pair)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8430↓ | ||||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
8634 |
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
|
efferent telencephalic tracts (pair)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8654 | ||||||
8635 |
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
8498 | ||||||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
7574 | ||||||
76980 | 5879 | |||||
5876 | ||||||
62071 | 7618 | |||||
8500 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
7923 | ||||||
7924 | ||||||
7925 | ||||||
9184 | tax |
substantia grisea epithalami
|
grey matter of epithalamus ▲
|
|||
62372 | 5803 | tax |
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
lateral habenular nucleus (pair)
|
||
62373 | 5804 | tax |
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
medial habenular nucleus (pair)
|
||
6321 |
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7
|
||||
9104 |
substantia alba epithalami
|
white matter of epithalamus
|
||||
8637 |
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
commissural tracts of epithalamus
|
||||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
8638 |
tractus longi epithalami
|
long tracts of epithalamus
|
||||
8639 |
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
epithalamic efferent tracts
|
||||
72400 | 5802 | tax | ||||
8640 |
substantia grisea pretecti
|
grey matter of pretectum ▲
|
||||
62402 | 5805 | tax |
area pretecta (par)
|
prehidden area (pair)
|
||
272352 | 5806 | tax |
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
prehidden nuclei (pair)
|
||
5807 |
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
anterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
||||
72403 | 5808 |
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
|||
72405 | 5809 |
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
olivary prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
|||
84355 | 5810 |
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
posterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
|
|||
68463 | 8641↓ | tax |
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)
|
||
8642 | tax |
pars principalis (par)
|
principal part (pair)
|
|||
8643 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular part (pair)
|
|||
256154 | 5638 | tax |
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)
|
||
77651 | 5639 |
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
|||
77652 | 5640 |
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
|||
77653 | 5641 |
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
|
|||
8644 |
substantia alba pretecti
|
white matter of pretectum
|
||||
8645 |
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
8647 |
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
long tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
||||
8648 |
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
descending tracts of pretectum (pair)
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
8622↓ |
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali
|
prered tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum
|
||||
8650 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
grey matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ▲
|
|||
8144 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
interstitial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8147↓ | tax |
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of telencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8150↓ | tax |
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
elliptic nucleus (pair)
|
|||
62035 | 5893 | tax |
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
subthalamic nucleus (pair)
|
||
8651 |
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
white matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ; white substance of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
|
||||
8652 |
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
long tracts of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
|
||||
8653 |
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
prered efferent tracts
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
79876 | 5265 |
truncus encephali
|
brain stem
|
|||
61993 | 5261 | tax |
mesencephalon
|
mesencephalon ; midbrain
|
||
8559 |
morphologia externa mesencephali
|
external morphology of mesencephalon
|
||||
77488 | 5582 |
lamina quadrigeminalis (par) ; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
|
quadrigeminal plate (pair); tectal plate (pair)
|
|||
62403 | 5586 |
colliculus superior (par)
|
superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
62404 | 5585 |
colliculus inferior (par)
|
inferior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
84359 | 5579 |
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
trigone of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
|||
77801 | 5577 |
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
|
lateral groove of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
62394 | 5575↓ |
pedunculus cerebri (par) ; crus cerebrale (par)
|
cerebral peduncle (pair) ; cerebral leg (pair)
|
|||
83792 | 5574 | tax |
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
oculomotor sulcus (pair)
|
||
83740 | 5572 |
fossa interpeduncularis
|
interpeduncular fossa
|
|||
77523 | 5573 |
substantia perforata posterior
|
posterior perforated substance
|
|||
8558 |
morphologia interna mesencephali
|
internal morphology of mesencephalon
|
||||
83902 | 5669 | tax |
tectum mesencephali
|
tectum of mesencephalon
|
||
9048 | tax |
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
|
grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲
|
|||
8067 | tax |
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
|
layers of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
72406 | 5674 |
stratum zonale (par) ; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
|
zonal layer (pair) ; layer I of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
72407 | 5675 |
stratum griseum superficiale (par) ; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
|
superficial grey layer (pair) ; layer II of superior colliculus (pair) ▲
|
|||
71112 | 5676 |
stratum opticum (par) ; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
|
optic layer (pair) ; layer III of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
72409 | 5677 |
stratum griseum intermedium (par) ; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
|
intermediate grey layer (pair) ; layer IV of superior colliculus (pair) ▲
|
|||
71113 | 5678 |
stratum medullare intermedium (par) ; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
|
intermediate medullary layer (pair) ; layer V of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
72410 | 5679 |
stratum griseum profundum (par) ; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
|
deep grey layer (pair) ; layer VI of superior colliculus (pair) ▲
|
|||
72416 | 5680 |
stratum medullare profundum (par) ; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
|
deep medullary layer (pair) ; layer VII of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
272347 | 5670 | tax |
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
|
nuclei of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
||
72413 | 5671 | tax |
nucleus centralis (par)
|
central nucleus (pair)
|
||
72412 | 5672↓ | tax |
nucleus externus (par) ; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
|
external nucleus (pair) ; external cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
||
72411 | 5673↓ | tax |
nucleus pericentralis (par) ; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
|
pericentral nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
||
8054 |
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
|
layer I of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8057 |
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
|
layer II of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8060 |
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
|
layer III of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
||||
8063 |
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
|
layer IV of dorsal cortex (pair)
|
||||
9046 | tax |
substantia alba tecti mesencephali
|
white matter of tectum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tectum of mesencephalon
|
|||
8092 |
tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
|
commissural tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
71115 | 5681 | |||||
72418 | 5682 | |||||
8096 |
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
|
long tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8100 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5328 | tax | |||||
8104 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72502 | 5468 | |||||
8108 |
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
|
descending tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72645 | 8479 | tax | ||||
7503 | ||||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
7479 |
structurae centrales mesencephali
|
central structures of mesencephalon
|
||||
7478 |
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲
|
||||
83134 | 5645 |
substantia grisea periaqueductalis ; substantia grisea centralis
|
periaqueductal grey matter ; central grey matter ▲
|
|||
6302 |
cellulae dopaminergicae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A11 (par)
|
dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matters (pair); dopaminergic cells A11 (pair) ▲
|
||||
7480 |
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
white matter of central structures of mesencephalon; white substance of central structures of mesencephalon
|
||||
8043 |
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
long tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
|
||||
8047 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5329 | tax | |||||
8051 |
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
descending tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
|
||||
8751 | ||||||
62393 | 5578 | tax |
tegmentum mesencephali
|
tegmentum of mesencephalon
|
||
83913 | 5625 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
|
grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ▲
|
||
8564 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54568 | 5494 | tax |
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
||
8565 | tax |
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
|
intercollicular nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8566 | tax |
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8567 | tax |
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral terminal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
9055 | tax |
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
9056 | tax |
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
|
nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
77492 | 5652 | tax |
nucleus saguli (par)
|
sagulum nucleus (pair)
|
||
77494 | 5653 | tax |
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
|
subbrachial nucleus (pair)
|
||
8561 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54510 | 5626 | tax |
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
|
oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)
|
||
8562 | tax |
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
|
central caudal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8563 | tax |
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
|
interoculomotor nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8568 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
5627 | tax |
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)
|
|||
8569 | tax |
pars preganglionaris (par)
|
preganglionary part (pair)
|
|||
8570 | tax |
pars nonganglionaris (par)
|
nonganglionary part (pair)
|
|||
54524 | 5629 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
anterior medial nucleus (pair)
|
||
5684 | tax |
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
|
reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon
|
|||
62402 | 5651 |
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
|
mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)
|
|||
8572 |
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
|
intracuneiform nucleus (pair)
|
||||
72427 | 5658 |
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
|
cuneiform nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8571 |
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)
|
||||
15263 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
5663 | tax |
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
|
raphe nuclei of mesencephalon (pair); serotonergic cells (pair)
|
|||
77502 | 5664 |
nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
|
linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)
|
|||
68462 | 5545 | tax | ||||
7445 | tax |
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
|
dopaminergic (pair)
|
|||
14773 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)
|
||||
14753 |
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
|
dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)
|
||||
14752 |
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
|
retrored dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)
|
||||
67947 | 5597 |
substantia nigra (par)
|
substantia nigra (pair)
|
|||
62907 | 5598↓ |
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
|
compact part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
|||
8578↓ |
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)
|
||||
8579 |
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
|
dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)
|
||||
8580 |
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
|
dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)
|
||||
8581 |
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)
|
||||
8582 |
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
|
ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)
|
||||
8583 |
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
|
ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)
|
||||
8584 |
subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)
|
||||
76844 | 5599 |
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
|||
8585 |
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
medial part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
||||
62908 | 5600 |
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
|
reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)
|
|||
12250 |
area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)
|
||||
5654 | tax |
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
|
ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8586 |
nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
|
rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)
|
||||
8587 |
nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
|
caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)
|
||||
77495 | 5655 |
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
|
interfascicular nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77497 | 5657 |
nucleus paranigralis (par)
|
paranigral nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77496 | 5656 |
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
|
pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
84341 | 5685 |
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
|
parapeduncular nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8589 | tax |
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72437 | 5646 | tax |
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
|
peripeduncular nucleus (pair)
|
||
8590 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
62407 | 5647 | tax |
nucleus ruber (par)
|
red nucleus (pair)
|
||
72431 | 5648 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular part (pair)
|
||
72430 | 5649 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular part (pair)
|
||
77493 | 5650 | tax |
pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)
|
||
83937 | 5602 |
substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
|
white matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tegmentum of mesencephalon
|
|||
7464 |
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
central roots of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72489 | 5464 | |||||
9066 |
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
long tracts of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
9067 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5327 | tax | |||||
7956 | ||||||
8594 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
||||
8485 | tax | |||||
72502 | 5468 | |||||
7460↓ | ||||||
8427 | ||||||
8428 | ||||||
8429 | ||||||
8430↓ | ||||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
5462 | ||||||
8603 |
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
|
efferent tracts of cerebellum (pair)
|
||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
12256 |
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
|
afferent tracts of telencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8118 | ||||||
8122 | ||||||
8605 |
tractus descendentes (par)
|
descending tracts (pair)
|
||||
8126 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
72640 | 8481 | tax | ||||
72452 | 5623 | |||||
7930 | ||||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83850 | 5476 | tax | ||||
77050 | 5322 | tax | ||||
8035 |
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
|
white matter of cerebral peduncle (pair) ; white substance of cerebral peduncle (pair)
|
||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
5624 | tax | |||||
9196 | tax | |||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
8533 | ||||||
67944 | 5686 | tax |
cerebellum
|
cerebellum
|
||
8266 |
morphologia externa cerebelli
|
external morphology of cerebellum
|
||||
76928 | 5691 | tax |
vermis
|
vermis
|
||
76925 | 5689 | tax |
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
|
cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
|
||
75267 | 5690 | tax |
vallecula cerebelli
|
vallecula of cerebellum
|
||
8267 | tax |
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
|
cerebellomesencephalic fissure
|
|||
8269 | tax |
fissura cerebellopontina
|
cerebellopontine fissure
|
|||
8270 | tax |
fissura cerebellomedullaris
|
cerebellomedullary fissure
|
|||
5687 | tax |
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
|
interlobar fissures of cerebellum
|
|||
83729 | 5716 |
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
|
primary fissure ; preclival fissure
|
|||
83730 | 5739 |
fissura posterolateralis
|
posterolateral fissure
|
|||
76926 | 5698 | tax |
corpus cerebelli
|
body of cerebellum
|
||
72251 | 5699 | tax |
lobus anterior cerebelli
|
anterior lobe of cerebellum
|
||
72255 | 8272 | tax |
pars anterior vermis
|
anterior part of vermis of cerebellum
|
||
83884 | 5700 | tax |
lingula (par) ; lobulus I (par)
|
lingula (pair) ; lobule I (pair)
|
||
72519 | 5702 | tax |
lobulus centralis (par)
|
central lobule (pair)
|
||
278635 | 5703 | tax |
lobulus II (par)
|
lobule II (pair)
|
||
278639 | 5704 | tax |
lobulus III (par)
|
lobule III (pair)
|
||
83886 | 5709 | tax |
culmen (par)
|
culmen (pair)
|
||
76955 | 5710 | tax |
lobulus IV (par)
|
lobule IV (pair)
|
||
76954 | 5712 | tax |
lobulus V (par)
|
lobule V (pair)
|
||
8281 | tax |
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
|
fissures of anterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
83731 | 5701 | tax |
fissura precentralis (par) ; fissura postlingularis (par)
|
precentral fissure (pair) ; postlingular fissure (pair)
|
||
83736 | 5708 | tax |
fissura postcentralis (par) ; fissura preculminalis (par)
|
postcentral fissure (pair) ; preculminate fissure (pair)
|
||
83737 | 5711 | tax |
fissura intraculminalis (par)
|
intraculminate fissure (pair)
|
||
72254 | 8339 | tax |
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
anterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
|
||
8993↓ | tax |
vincingulum lingulae (par) ; lobulus HI (par)
|
vincingulum of lingula of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HI (pair)
|
|||
72517 | 5705 | tax |
ala lobuli centralis (par)
|
wing of central lobule of cerebellum (pair)
|
||
278665 | 5706 | tax |
lobulus HII (par)
|
lobule HII (pair)
|
||
278672 | 5707 | tax |
lobulus HIII (par)
|
lobule HIII (pair)
|
||
72516 | 5713 | tax |
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
|
anterior quadrangular lobule (pair)
|
||
278683 | 5714 | tax |
lobulus HIV (par)
|
lobule HIV (pair)
|
||
278723 | 5715 | tax |
lobulus HV (par)
|
lobule HV (pair)
|
||
72252 | 5717 | tax |
lobus posterior cerebelli
|
posterior lobe of cerebellum
|
||
72259 | 9194 | tax |
pars posterior vermis
|
posterior part of vermis of cerebellum
|
||
83887 | 5719 | tax |
declive (par) ; lobulus VI (par)
|
declive (pair) ; lobule VI (pair)
|
||
83889 | 5722 | tax |
folium vermis (par) ; lobulus VIIA (par)
|
folium of vermis of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule VIIA (pair)
|
||
83890 | 5728 | tax |
tuber (par) ; lobulus VIIB (par)
|
tuber (pair) ; lobule VIIB (pair)
|
||
83888 | 5731 | tax |
pyramis (par) ; lobulus VIII (par)
|
pyramis (pair) ; lobule VIII (pair)
|
||
8273 | tax |
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
lobule HVIIIA (pair)
|
|||
8274 | tax |
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
lobule HVIIIB (pair)
|
|||
83883 | 5737 | tax |
uvula (par) ; lobulus IX (par)
|
uvula (pair) ; lobule IX (pair)
|
||
9038 | tax |
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
|
fissures of posterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
83733 | 5721 | tax |
fissura posterior superior (par) ; fissura postclivalis (par)
|
superior posterior fissure (pair) ; postclival fissure (pair)
|
||
75135 | 5725 | tax |
fissura horizontalis (par) ; fissura intercruralis (par)
|
horizontal fissure (pair) ; intercrural fissure (pair)
|
||
75137 | 5727 | tax |
fissura lunogracilis (par) ; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
|
lunogracile fissure (pair) ; ansoparamedian fissure (pair)
|
||
75138 | 5730 | tax |
fissura prebiventralis (par) ; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
|
prebiventral fissure (pair) ; prepyramidal fissure (pair)
|
||
75139 | 5734 | tax |
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
|
intrabiventral fissure (pair)
|
||
84043 | 5736 | tax |
fissura secundaria (par) ; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
|
secondary fissure (pair) ; postpyramidal fissure (pair)
|
||
72256 | 9195 | tax |
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
posterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
|
||
256399 | 5720 | tax |
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par) ; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
|
posterior quadrangular lobule (pair) ; simple lobule (pair) ; lobule HVI (pair)
|
||
5723 | tax |
lobuli semilunares (par) ; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
|
semilunar (pair) ; ansiform (pair) ; lobules HVIIA (pair)
|
|||
72524 | 5724 | tax |
lobulus semilunaris superior (par) ; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
|
superior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus I (pair); lobule HVIIAa (pair)
|
||
72525 | 5726 | tax |
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par) ; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
|
inferior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus II (pair); lobule HVIIAb (pair)
|
||
72523 | 5729 | tax |
lobulus gracilis (par) ; lobulus HVIIB (par)
|
gracile lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIIB (pair)
|
||
72526 | 5732 | tax |
lobulus biventer (par) ; lobulus HVIII (par)
|
biventral lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIII (pair)
|
||
77202 | 5733 | tax |
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
lateral part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIA (pair)
|
||
77203 | 5735 | tax |
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
medial part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIB (pair)
|
||
83464 | 5738↓ | tax |
tonsilla cerebelli (par) ; lobulus HIX (par)
|
tonsil of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HIX (pair)
|
||
9202↓ | tax |
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
|
accessory paraflocculus (pair)
|
|||
72253 | 5740 | tax |
lobus flocculonodularis
|
flocculonodular lobe
|
||
83882 | 5741 | tax |
nodulus ; lobulus X
|
nodule ; lobule X
|
||
83881 | 5743 | tax |
flocculus (par) ; lobulus HX (par)
|
flocculus (pair) ; lobule HX (pair)
|
||
8227 |
morphologia interna cerebelli
|
internal morphology of cerebellum
|
||||
5688 |
folia cerebelli
|
folia of cerebellum
|
||||
83924 | 9037 | tax |
substantia grisea cerebelli
|
grey substance of cerebellum ; grey matter of cerebellum ▲
|
||
72248 | 5745 | tax |
cortex cerebelli
|
cerebellar cortex
|
||
83141 | 9040 | tax |
strata corticis cerebelli
|
layers of cerebellar cortex
|
||
83140 | 5746 | tax |
stratum granulare
|
granular layer
|
||
8239 |
glomerulus cerebelli
|
glomerulus of cerebellum
|
||||
83896 | 5747 | tax |
stratum purkinjense
|
Purkinje cell layer
|
||
83897 | 5748 | tax |
stratum moleculare
|
molecular layer
|
||
8229 |
neura corticis cerebelli
|
neurons of cerebellar cortex
|
||||
8230 | tax |
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
|
projection neurons of cerebellar cortex
|
|||
8233 | tax |
neura purkinjensia
|
Purkinje neurons; Purkinje cells
|
|||
8234 |
interneura corticis cerebelli
|
cerebellar interneurons
|
||||
8236 |
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
|
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
|
||||
8237 | tax |
neura granularia
|
granule neurons; granule cells
|
|||
8237 |
# neuron granulare
|
# granule neuron; granule cell
|
||||
8240 |
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
|
dendrites of granule neuron of cerebellar cortex
|
||||
8239 | ||||||
8242 |
neurofibrae parallelae
|
parallel fibres ▲
|
||||
8243 | tax |
neura penicillata
|
unipolar brush neurons; unipolar brush cells
|
|||
8245 |
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
|
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
|
||||
8246 | tax |
neura fusiformia horizontalia
|
horizontal fusiform neurons ; horizontal fusiform neurons
|
|||
8248↓ | tax |
neura golgiensia magna
|
large Golgi neurons; large Golgi cells
|
|||
8248 |
# neuron golgiense magnum
|
# large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
|
||||
8251 |
axon neuri golgiensis magni
|
axon of large Golgi neuron
|
||||
8249↓ | tax |
neura golgiensia parva
|
small Golgi neurons; small Golgi cells
|
|||
84461 | 8252 | tax |
neura corbiformia
|
basket neurons; basket cells
|
||
8254 | tax |
neura stellata superficialia
|
superficial stellate neurons ; superficial stellate neurons
|
|||
8255 | tax |
neura stellata profunda
|
deep stellate neurons ; deep stellate neurons
|
|||
9724 |
astrocyti cerebelli
|
astrocytes of cerebellum
|
||||
9726 |
astrocyti
|
radial astrocytes
|
||||
54559 | 9735 |
astrocyti cerebelli
|
epithelial astrocytes of cerebellum
|
|||
9735 |
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
|
# epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
|
||||
9926 |
processus radiales
|
radial processes
|
||||
9928 |
astrocyti
|
feathered astrocytes
|
||||
8344 |
divisiones cerebelli
|
subdivisions of cerebellum
|
||||
72253 | 5692 |
vestibulocerebellum
|
vestibulocerebellum
|
|||
72251 | 5693 |
spinocerebellum
|
spinocerebellum
|
|||
72252 | 5694 |
pontocerebellum
|
pontocerebellum
|
|||
9279 |
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
|
sagittal zones of cerebellum (pair)
|
||||
9281 |
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
|
medial sagittal (pair)
|
||||
9282 |
zona A (par)
|
zone A (pair)
|
||||
9283 |
zona X (par)
|
zone X (pair)
|
||||
9284 |
zona B (par)
|
zone B (pair)
|
||||
9343 |
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
|
intermediate sagittal (pair)
|
||||
9286 |
zona C1 (par)
|
zone C1 (pair)
|
||||
9287 |
zona C2 (par)
|
zone C2 (pair)
|
||||
8340 |
zona C3 (par)
|
zone C3 (pair)
|
||||
9338 |
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
|
lateral sagittal (pair)
|
||||
9339 |
zona Y (par)
|
zone Y (pair)
|
||||
9340 |
zona D1 (par)
|
zone D1 (pair)
|
||||
9341 |
zona D2 (par)
|
zone D2 (pair)
|
||||
321695 | 5749 | tax |
nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
cerebellar nuclei (pair)
|
||
72260 | 5750 | tax |
nucleus dentatus (par) ; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
|
dentate nucleus (pair) ; lateral cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
||
72548 | 5751 |
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
|
hilum of dentate nucleus of cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
8258 |
pars microgyria (par)
|
microgyric part (pair)
|
||||
8260 |
pars macrogyria (par)
|
macrogyric part (pair)
|
||||
8261 | tax |
nuclei interpositi (par)
|
interposed (pair)
|
|||
72538 | 5752 | tax |
nucleus emboliformis (par) ; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
|
emboliform nucleus (pair) ; anterior interposed nucleus (pair)
|
||
72536 | 5753 | tax |
nucleus globosus (par) ; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
|
globose nucleus (pair) ; posterior interposed nucleus (pair)
|
||
72537 | 5754 | tax |
nucleus fastigii (par)
|
fastigial nucleus (pair) ; medial cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
||
8341 |
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
||||
8343 | tax |
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
projection neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8345 | tax |
neura magna projectionis (par)
|
large projection neurons (pair)
|
|||
8349 | tax |
neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
|
small projection neurons (pair); nucleoolivary neurons (pair)
|
|||
8351 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8263 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
|
glycinergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
|||
8264 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
|
GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
|||
83943 | 9191 | tax |
substantia alba cerebelli
|
white substance of cerebellum
|
||
72541 | 5744 | tax |
arbor vitae
|
arbor vitae
|
||
256377 | 5761 | tax |
corpus medullare cerebelli
|
medullary body of cerebellum
|
||
7688 |
lamella medullaris cerebelli
|
medullary lamella of cerebellum
|
||||
7691 |
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
|
cerebellar cortical afferent fibres ▲
|
||||
7705 |
fibrae nervosae muscosae
|
mossy fibres ▲
|
||||
7705 |
# fibra nervosa muscosa
|
# mossy fibre
|
||||
8350 |
flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
|
rosettes of mossy fibre of cerebellar cortex
|
||||
7711 |
neurofibrae ascendentes
|
climbing fibres ▲
|
||||
7713 |
neurofibrae multistratificatae ; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
|
multilayered fibres; monoaminergic fibres ▲
|
||||
7716 |
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
|
cerebellar cortical efferent fibres ▲
|
||||
7716 |
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
|
# cerebellar cortical efferent fibre
|
||||
11561 |
axon neuri purkinjensis
|
axon of Purkinje cell
|
||||
8474 | ||||||
77522 | 5762 | |||||
8545 |
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
|
long tracts of cerebellum (pair)
|
||||
272298 | 5755 | tax |
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
|
cerebellar peduncles (pair)
|
||
72495 | 5760 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
|
superior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
||
8223 |
brachium conjunctivum (par)
|
brachium conjunctivum (pair)
|
||||
8473 |
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
ascending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
|
||||
8439 | ||||||
8465 | ||||||
8464 |
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
descending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
|
||||
72490 | 5763 | |||||
8468 | tax | |||||
75690 | 8469 | tax | ||||
75691 | 5221 | tax | ||||
72515 | 5759 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
|
middle cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
||
11532 | ||||||
72615 | 5756 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
|
inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
||
5757 |
corpus restiforme (par)
|
restiform body (pair)
|
||||
8467 | tax | |||||
73950 | 5319 | tax | ||||
5320 | tax | |||||
8456 | tax | |||||
72638 | 5305 | tax | ||||
8457 | tax | |||||
8458 | tax | |||||
72613 | 5758 |
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
|
juxtarestiform body (pair)
|
|||
8459 | tax | |||||
8466 | tax | |||||
72543 | 5742 |
pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
|
peduncle of flocculus of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
67687 | 5258 | tax |
rhombencephalon
|
rhombencephalon
|
||
11865 | tax |
rhombencephalon rostrale
|
rostral rhombencephalon ; rostral hindbrain
|
|||
8407 |
morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis
|
external morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
|
||||
11866 |
isthmus rhombencephali
|
isthmus of rhombencephalon
|
||||
72244 | 5431 | tax | ||||
84358 | 5427 | tax |
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
|
pontocerebellar angle (pair)
|
||
83794 | 5425 | tax |
sulcus basilaris
|
basilar groove
|
||
83793 | 5424 | tax |
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
|
medullopontine sulcus (pair)
|
||
9006 |
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
|
internal morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
|
||||
11867 |
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
|
grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon
|
||||
8392 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
somatosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54568 | 5494 | tax | ||||
54533 | 5491 | tax |
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
||
83464 | 5492 | tax |
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
|
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
|
||
83957 | 5493 | tax |
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
54565 | 5489 | tax |
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
||
235322 | 5490 | tax |
subnucleus oralis (par)
|
oral subnucleus (pair)
|
||
235324 | 5350 | tax |
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
|
interpolar subnucleus (pair)
|
||
72606 | 5346 | tax | ||||
8354 | tax |
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
viscerosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8355 | tax |
nucleus ovalis (par) ; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
|
oval nucleus (pair) ; rostral tip of solitary nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8383 | tax |
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
vestibular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54617 | 5514 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
|
superior vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
||
8384 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular part (pair)
|
|||
8385 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular part (pair)
|
|||
54611 | 5379 | tax | ||||
54614 | 5512 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
|
lateral vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
||
83963 | 5513 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular part (pair) ; cell group L (pair)
|
||
8357 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
|
interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve (pair)
|
|||
8358 | tax |
nuclei acustici rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
323296 | 5516 | tax |
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
nuclei of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
||
72483 | 5517 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
||
72484 | 5519 | tax |
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
||
72247 | 5500 | tax |
complexus olivaris superior (par)
|
superior olivary complex (pair)
|
||
72472 | 5501 | tax |
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
|
lateral superior olivary nucleus (pair)
|
||
72473 | 5502 | tax |
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
|
medial superior olivary nucleus (pair)
|
||
5503 |
nuclei periolivares (par)
|
periolivary nuclei (pair)
|
||||
72475 | 5504 | tax |
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
|
medial periolivary nuclei (pair)
|
||
226217 | 5505 | tax |
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
|
lateral periolivary nuclei (pair)
|
||
72477 | 5507 | tax |
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
|
nucleus of trapezoid body (pair)
|
||
8394 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
somatomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54518 | 5643 | tax |
nucleus trochlearis (par) ; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
|
trochlear nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of trochlear nerve (pair)
|
||
54504 | 5496 | tax |
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
|
nucleus of abducens nerve (pair)
|
||
8386 | tax |
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
branchiomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54562 | 5495 | tax |
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
||
77089 | 8387 | tax |
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par) ; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
|
retrotrigeminal nucleus (pair) ; accessory trigeminal nucleus (pair)
|
||
54582 | 5497 | tax |
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
|
facial nucleus (pair)
|
||
77090 | 8361 | tax |
nucleus retrofacialis (par) ; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
|
retrofacial nucleus (pair) ; accessory facial nucleus (pair)
|
||
8362 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
visceromotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72482 | 5498 | tax |
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
|
superior salivatory nucleus (pair)
|
||
8388 | tax |
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
reticular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72468 | 5538 | tax |
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
|
oral pontine reticular nucleus (pair); rostral pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
77486 | 5539 | tax |
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
|
paralemniscal nucleus (pair)
|
||
72469 | 5537 | tax |
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
|
caudal pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
72583 | 5540 | tax |
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
|
paramedian pontine reticular formation (pair)
|
||
8363 | tax |
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
|
interposed raphe nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8396 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
|
neuromodulator nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
|
|||
8397 | tax |
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
|
raphe nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
|
|||
72465 | 5544 | tax |
nucleus raphes medianus ; cellulae serotonergicae B6
|
median raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B6
|
||
68875 | 5543 | tax |
nucleus raphes pontinus ; cellula serotonergica B5
|
pontine raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B5
|
||
68462 | 5545 | tax |
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
|
dorsal raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B7 (pair)
|
||
8364 |
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis ; cellulae serotonergicae B4
|
serotonergic cells of vestibular area ; serotonergic cells B4
|
||||
72584 | 5423 | |||||
8398 | tax |
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
noradrenergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
|||
72478 | 5521 | tax |
nucleus caeruleus (par) ; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
|
caerulean nucleus (pair) ; noradrenergic nucleus A6 (pair) ; locus caeruleus (pair); coerulean nucleus (pair) ▲
|
||
72479 | 5522 | tax |
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
|
subcaerulean nucleus (pair) ; subcoerulean nucleus (pair)
|
||
8399 | tax |
cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
|
noradrenergic cells of superior cerebellar peduncle (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A4 (pair) ▲
|
|||
6290 | tax |
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
|
noradrenergic cells of nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A7 (pair) ▲
|
|||
6292 | tax |
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
|
lateral noradrenergic cells of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A5 (pair) ▲
|
|||
8400 | tax |
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
cholinergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
5644 |
nucleus parabigeminalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
|
parabigeminal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch8 (pair)
|
||||
72429 | 5660 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par) ; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
|
pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pair) ; pedunculotegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch5 (pair)
|
||
8402 |
pars compacta (par)
|
compact part (pair)
|
||||
8403 |
pars dissipata (par)
|
dissipated part (pair)
|
||||
8401 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
|
dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch6 (pair)
|
|||
8404 | tax |
nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
limbic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
5524 | tax |
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
|
parabrachial nuclei (pair)
|
|||
72481 | 5526 |
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
|
lateral parabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
76798 | 5527 |
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
|
|||
76799 | 5528 |
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
|
|||
76800 | 5529 |
pars posterior (par) ; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
|
posterior part (pair) ; dorsal part (pair) ; posterior subnucleus (pair) ; dorsal subnucleus (pair)
|
|||
76812 | 5530 |
pars anterior (par) ; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
|
anterior part (pair) ; ventral part (pair) ; anterior subnucleus (pair) ; ventral subnucleus (pair)
|
|||
72480 | 5531 |
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
|
medial parabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
76817 | 5532 |
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
|
|||
76818 | 5533 |
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
|
|||
77220 | 5525 |
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
|
subparabrachial nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8405 | tax |
centrum micturitionis (par) ; regio M (par)
|
micturition centre (pair); M region (pair) ▲
|
|||
8406 | tax |
regio L (par)
|
L region (pair)
|
|||
72435 | 5520 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
ventral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; anterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
|
||
72434 | 5534 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
|
dorsal tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
|
||
72439 | 5637 | tax |
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
|
interpeduncular nucleus (pair)
|
||
8390 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
precerebellar nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72471 | 5541 | tax |
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
|
reticulotegmental nucleus (pair)
|
||
77221 | 5535 |
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
|
supralemniscal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8366 | tax |
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
|
rostral paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
|
|||
8367 | tax |
nucleus supragenualis (par)
|
supragenual nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 3 (pair)
|
|||
8368 | tax |
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
|
rostral cap of nucleus of abducens nerve (pair); paramedian tract cell group 4a (pair)
|
|||
8369 | tax |
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
|
dorsal subnucleus of pontine raphe nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5b + 5c (pair)
|
|||
77775 | 5523 | tax |
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
|
intrafascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5a (pair)
|
||
8370 | tax |
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
|
dorsal midline pontine cells (pair); paramedian tract cell group 6s (pair)
|
|||
83942 | 5453 | tax |
substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
|
white matter of rostral rhombencephalon ; white substance
|
||
8278 |
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8441 | ||||||
72489 | 5464 | |||||
72510 | 5465 | |||||
83851 | 5302 | tax | ||||
11769 |
tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
commissural tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8440 | ||||||
8286 |
tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
intrinsic tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72485 | 5467 | |||||
8289 |
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
long tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8290 |
tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
|
spinal ascending (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5331 | tax | |||||
7952 | ||||||
7951 | ||||||
8418 | ||||||
8291 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
8293 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
|
||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8461 | tax | |||||
8298 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
|
||||
8427 | ||||||
8428 | ||||||
8429 | ||||||
8430↓ | ||||||
8424 | ||||||
72487 | 5466 | |||||
8425 | ||||||
72498 | 5470 | |||||
72497 | 5471 | |||||
72496 | 5472 | |||||
72502 | 5468 | |||||
8440 | ||||||
8315 |
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
|
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8431 | ||||||
8432 | ||||||
8320 |
tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
|
cerebellar efferent (pair)
|
||||
72490 | 5763 | |||||
8467 | tax | |||||
8325 |
tractus afferentes (par)
|
cerebellar afferent (pair)
|
||||
5228 | ||||||
8327 |
tractus descendentes (par)
|
descending (pair)
|
||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
12525 | ||||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
8126 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
72645 | 8479 | tax | ||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
62063 | 7620 | |||||
72640 | 8481 | tax | ||||
8482 | tax | |||||
8483 | tax | |||||
8490 | tax | |||||
83850 | 5476 | tax | ||||
5234 | tax | |||||
8347↓ | ||||||
73986 | 5212 | |||||
62003 | 5260 |
metencephalon
|
metencephalon
|
|||
72244 | 5431 | tax |
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
|
pons ; basilar part of pons
|
||
83922 | 5441 | tax |
substantia grisea pontis
|
pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲
|
||
77113 | 5442 | tax |
nuclei pontis
|
nuclei of pons
|
||
77114 | 5443 |
nucleus anterior pontis (par) ; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
|
anterior pontine nucleus (pair); ventral nucleus of pons (pair)
|
|||
77116 | 5444 |
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
|
lateral pontine nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77117 | 5445 |
nucleus medianus pontis
|
median pontine nucleus
|
|||
77122 | 5446 |
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
|
paramedian pontine nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77123 | 5447 |
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
|
peduncular pontine nucleus (pair)
|
|||
77118 | 5448 |
nucleus posterior pontis (par) ; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
|
posterior pontine nucleus (pair); dorsal nucleus of pons (pair)
|
|||
77120 | 5449 |
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
|
posterolateral pontine nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus of pons (pair)
|
|||
77121 | 5450 |
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
|
posteromedial pontine nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus of pons
|
|||
83941 | 5432 | tax |
substantia alba pontis
|
pontine white matter; white substance of pons
|
||
8381 |
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
|
descending tracts of pons (pair)
|
||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
12525 | ||||||
8528 | tax | |||||
5437 |
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
|
corticopontine (pair) ▲
|
||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8534 | tax | |||||
11524 |
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
|
commissural tracts of pons (pair)
|
||||
11532 | ||||||
11874 | tax |
rhombencephalon caudale
|
caudal rhombencephalon ; caudal hindbrain
|
|||
11777 |
res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
|
entities of external morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
|
||||
78490 | 5287 | tax |
obex
|
obex
|
||
83795 | 5286 | tax |
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
|
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
|
||
75256 | 5285 | tax |
tuberculum gracile (par)
|
gracile tubercle (pair)
|
||
72255 | 5283 | tax |
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
|
cuneate tubercle (pair)
|
||
75257 | 5281 | tax |
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
|
trigeminal tubercle (pair)
|
||
75608 | 5278 | tax |
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
|
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
|
||
5274 | tax |
oliva (par)
|
inferior olive (pair) ; olive (pair)
|
|||
84363 | 5277 | tax |
area retroolivaris (par)
|
retroolivary area (pair)
|
||
83796 | 5276 | tax |
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
|
retroolivary groove (pair)
|
||
74582 | 5272 | tax |
sulcus preolivaris (par)
|
preolivary groove (pair)
|
||
75254 | 5269 | tax |
pyramis bulbaris (par) ; pyramis bulbi (par)
|
bulbar pyramid (pair)
|
||
83797 | 5271 | tax |
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
|
||
75350 | 5268 | tax |
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
|
foramen caecum of medulla oblongata ▲
|
||
83734 | 5267 | tax |
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
|
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
|
||
11797 |
res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
|
entities of internal morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
|
||||
83925 | 5335 | tax |
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
|
grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; grey substance ▲
|
||
8031 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
somatosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72602 | 5336 | tax |
nucleus gracilis (par)
|
gracile nucleus (pair)
|
||
77059 | 5337 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
|
central part (pair)
|
||
77060 | 5338 | tax |
pars rostralis (par)
|
rostral part (pair)
|
||
77065 | 5339 | tax |
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
|
rostrodorsal subnucleus (pair)
|
||
8033 |
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
|
compact parvocellular nucleus (pair)
|
||||
68465 | 5340↓ | tax |
nucleus cuneatus (par)
|
cuneate nucleus (pair)
|
||
77069 | 5341 | tax |
pars caudalis (par)
|
caudal part (pair)
|
||
8034 |
pars teres (par)
|
round part (pair)
|
||||
8036 |
pars triangularis (par)
|
triangular part (pair)
|
||||
77070 | 5342 | tax |
pars rostralis (par)
|
rostral part (pair)
|
||
72603 | 5343 | tax |
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par) ; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
|
accessory cuneate nucleus (pair) ; external cuneate nucleus (pair)
|
||
77073 | 5344 | tax |
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
|
accessory precuneate nucleus (pair) ; cell group X (pair)
|
||
72605 | 5394 | tax |
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
|
medial pericuneate nucleus (pair)
|
||
72604 | 5395 | tax |
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
|
lateral pericuneate nucleus (pair)
|
||
77099 | 5393 | tax |
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
|
endolemniscal nucleus (pair)
|
||
72600 | 5400 | tax |
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
|
peritrigeminal nucleus (pair)
|
||
72606 | 5346 | tax |
subnucleus caudalis (par)
|
caudal subnucleus (pair)
|
||
83959 | 5347 | tax |
lamina trigeminalis I (par) ; lamina zonalis (par)
|
trigeminal layer I (pair) ; zonal layer (pair)
|
||
83960 | 5348 | tax |
lamina trigeminalis II (par) ; lamina gelatinosa (par)
|
trigeminal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous layer (pair)
|
||
83961 | 5349 | tax |
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par) ; lamina magnocellularis (par)
|
trigeminal layer III-IV (pair) ; magnocellular layer (pair)
|
||
8037 | tax |
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
viscerosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72607 | 5392 | tax |
area postrema (par)
|
postrema area (pair)
|
||
256691 | 5364 | tax |
nuclei tractus solitarii (par) ; nuclei solitarii (par)
|
nuclei of solitary tract (pair) ; solitary nuclei (pair)
|
||
77467 | 5372 | tax |
nucleus solitarius posterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
|
posterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
229579 | 5373 | tax |
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
|
posterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77468 | 5374 | tax |
nucleus solitarius anterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
|
anterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventral solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
229583 | 5375 | tax |
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
229585 | 5370 | tax |
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
|
medial solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77465 | 5369 | tax |
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
|
interstitial solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77464 | 5368 | tax |
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
|
intermediate solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77463 | 5367 | tax |
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
|
gelatinous solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77466 | 5371 | tax |
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
|
paracommissural solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
54597 | 5366 | tax |
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
|
commissural solitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77091 | 5365 | tax |
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
|
parasolitary nucleus (pair)
|
||
5376 | tax |
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
vestibular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
77095 | 5380 | tax |
nucleus marginalis (par)
|
marginal nucleus (pair) ; cell group Y (pair)
|
||
54611 | 5379 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
|
medial vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
||
8433 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular part (pair)
|
|||
8039 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular part (pair)
|
|||
54608 | 5377 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
|
inferior vestibular nucleus (pair)
|
||
77475 | 5378 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular part (pair) ; cell group F (pair)
|
||
5381 | tax |
nuclei acustici rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54624 | 5382 | tax |
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
|
posterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
||
8042 | tax |
lamina molecularis (par)
|
molecular layer (pair)
|
|||
8044 | tax |
lamina granularis (par)
|
granular layer (pair)
|
|||
8045 | tax |
lamina profunda (par)
|
deep layer (pair)
|
|||
8046 |
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
|
neurons of posterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
||||
8048 |
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
|
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
|
||||
8049 | tax |
neura fusiformia (par)
|
fusiform neurons (pair) ; fusiform cells (pair)
|
|||
8050 | tax |
neura gigantea (par)
|
giant neurons (pair) ; giant cells (pair)
|
|||
8052 |
interneura excitatoria (par)
|
excitatory interneurons (pair)
|
||||
8053 | tax |
neura granularia (par)
|
granule neurons (pair); granule cells (pair)
|
|||
8055 |
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
||||
8056 | tax |
neura verticalia (par)
|
vertical neurons (pair) ; vertical cells (pair)
|
|||
8058 | tax |
(neura rotiformia (par) )
|
(cartwheel neurons (pair); cartwheel cells (pair))
|
|||
54621 | 5383 | tax |
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
anterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; ventral cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
||
72571 | 5384 | tax |
pars anterior (par)
|
anterior part (pair)
|
||
72572 | 5385 | tax |
pars posterior (par)
|
posterior part (pair)
|
||
8059 | tax |
pars cupularis (par)
|
cupular part (pair)
|
|||
8061 |
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
|
neurons of anterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
|
||||
8062 |
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
|
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
|
||||
8064 | tax |
neura stellata (par)
|
stellate neurons (pair) ; stellate cells (pair); T-multipolar cells (pair)
|
|||
8065 | tax |
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
|
spherical bushy neurons (pair) ; spherical bushy cells (pair)
|
|||
8066 | tax |
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
|
globose bushy neurons (pair) ; globular bushy cells (pair)
|
|||
8068 | tax |
neura octopodiformia (par)
|
octopus neurons (pair); octopus cells (pair)
|
|||
8069 |
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
||||
8071 | tax |
neura multipolaria (par)
|
multipolar neurons (pair) ; multipolar cells (pair); D-multipolar cells (pair)
|
|||
8072 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
somatomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54505 | 5361 | tax |
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
hypoglossal nucleus (pair)
|
||
8074 | tax |
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
branchiomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
54588 | 5387 | tax |
nucleus ambiguus (par)
|
ambiguous nucleus (pair) ; nucleus ambiguus (pair); ventral nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
|
||
5402 | tax |
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
|
supraspinal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8075 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
visceromotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72601 | 5389↓ | tax |
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
|
inferior salivatory nucleus (pair)
|
||
54585 | 5363 | tax |
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par) ; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
|
posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (pair) ; dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
|
||
5403 | tax |
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
reticular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72576 | 5404 | tax |
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
|
gigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
77107 | 5405 | tax |
pars alpha (par)
|
part alpha (pair)
|
||
76832 | 5406 | tax |
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par) ; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
|
anterior gigantocellular nucleus (pair) ; ventral gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
|
||
72577 | 5407 | tax |
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
|
lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
8077 |
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
|
proper gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
|
||||
72579 | 5416 | tax |
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
|
central reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
72581 | 5417 | tax |
pars dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal part (pair)
|
||
72583 | 5418 | tax |
pars ventralis (par)
|
ventral part (pair)
|
||
72575 | 5414 | tax |
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
72578 | 5415 | tax |
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par) ; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
|
posterior paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair); dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus (pair)
|
||
5409↓ |
zona reticularis intermedia (par) ; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
|
intermediate reticular zone (pair) ; intermediate reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||||
8078 | tax |
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
|
rostral ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
|
|||
8080 | tax |
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
|
caudal ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
|
|||
8081 | tax |
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
|
medullary expiratory centre (pair) ; Bötzinger group of expiratory neurons (pair) ▲
|
|||
8083 | tax |
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
|
generating centre of respiratory rhythm (pair) ; pre-Bötzinger cells (pair) ▲
|
|||
8084 | tax |
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
|
rostral ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair) ▲
|
|||
8086 | tax |
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
|
caudal ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair) ▲
|
|||
8087 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
neuromodulator nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
5420 | tax |
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
nuclei of raphe of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72584 | 5423 |
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
|
raphe magnus nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8216 |
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
|
serotonergic cells B3 (pair)
|
||||
72585 | 5421 |
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
|
raphe obscurus nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8214 |
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
|
serotonergic cells B2 (pair)
|
||||
72586 | 5422 |
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
|
raphe pallidus nucleus (pair)
|
|||
8213 |
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
|
serotonergic cells B1 (pair)
|
||||
8089 |
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
|
adrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; adrenergic cells C1-C2 (pair) ▲
|
||||
8090 |
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
|
noradrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A1-A2 (pair) ▲
|
||||
8091 | tax |
nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
limbic nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
77096 | 5388 | tax |
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
|
retroambiguus nucleus (pair); nucleus retroambiguus (pair)
|
||
8093 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
precerebellar nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72243 | 5353 | tax |
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
|
inferior olivary complex (pair)
|
||
72592 | 5354 | tax |
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
|
principal olivary nucleus (pair)
|
||
77086 | 5355 | tax |
lamella posterior (par) ; lamella dorsalis (par)
|
posterior lamella (pair) ; dorsal lamella (pair)
|
||
77088 | 5356 | tax |
lamella anterior (par) ; lamella ventralis (par)
|
anterior lamella (pair) ; ventral lamella (pair)
|
||
77087 | 5357 | tax |
lamella lateralis (par)
|
lateral lamella (pair)
|
||
72612 | 5358 | tax |
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
|
hilum of inferior olivary complex (pair)
|
||
72593 | 5359 | tax |
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par) ; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
|
posterior accessory olivary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
|
||
72594 | 5360 | tax |
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
|
medial accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
|
||
72574 | 5410 | tax |
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
|
lateral reticular nucleus (pair)
|
||
76833 | 5411 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
magnocellular part (pair)
|
||
76834 | 5412 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
parvocellular part (pair)
|
||
77111 | 5413 | tax |
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
|
subtrigeminal part (pair)
|
||
5396 | tax |
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
|
perihypoglossal nuclei (pair)
|
|||
68574 | 5397 |
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
|
subhypoglossal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
72597 | 5398 |
nucleus intercalatus (par)
|
intercalated nucleus (pair)
|
|||
72596 | 5399 |
nucleus prepositus (par)
|
prepositus nucleus (pair)
|
|||
72609 | 5390 | tax |
nucleus arcuatus (par)
|
arcuate nucleus (pair)
|
||
8094 | tax |
nucleus conterminalis (par)
|
conterminal nucleus (pair)
|
|||
54575 | 5408 | tax |
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
|
||
72608 | 5401 | tax |
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
|
pontobulbar nucleus (pair)
|
||
8095 | tax |
nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
|
caudal paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
|
|||
8097 | tax |
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
|
medullary interfascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 1 (pair)
|
|||
8098 | tax |
nuclei para (par)
|
pararapheal nuclei (pair)
|
|||
72581 | 5362↓ | tax |
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par) ; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
|
posterior paramedian nucleus (pair) ; dorsal paramedian nucleus (pair)
|
||
83944 | 5288 | tax |
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
|
white matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; white substance of caudal rhombencephalon
|
||
8101 |
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
258416 | 5245 | tax | ||||
73941 | 5246 | tax | ||||
72619 | 5307 | tax | ||||
83851 | 5302 | tax | ||||
8099 |
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
long tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8107 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
5331 | tax | |||||
5326 | tax | |||||
7958 | ||||||
72643 | 12547 | tax | ||||
7539 | tax | |||||
8117 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
ascending tracts of brain (pair)
|
||||
5298 | tax | |||||
5296 | tax | |||||
72622 | 5297 | tax | ||||
8453↓ | tax | |||||
8454 | ||||||
8455 | ||||||
8127 |
tractus cerebelli (par)
|
tracts of cerebellum (pair)
|
||||
8128 |
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
|
tracts of inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
|
||||
8160 |
tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
descending tracts of brain stem (pair)
|
||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
12525 | ||||||
8528 | tax | |||||
5293 | tax | |||||
8126 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
7930 | ||||||
5481 | ||||||
8446 | tax | |||||
62063 | 7620 | |||||
72645 | 8479 | tax | ||||
75218 | 5459 | tax | ||||
75217 | 5458 | tax | ||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
83850 | 5476 | tax | ||||
77050 | 5322 | tax | ||||
72611 | 5303 | tax | ||||
8188 |
tractus rubrospinalis
|
rubrospinal tract
|
||||
8194 |
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
|
caeruleospinal tract (pair)
|
||||
5234 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair) ; coeruleospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
8347↓ | ||||||
73986 | 5212 | |||||
75689 | 5224↓ | tax | ||||
7883 | tax | |||||
75690 | 8469 | tax | ||||
75691 | 5221 | tax | ||||
73974 | 5318 | tax | ||||
8443 | tax | |||||
8444 | tax | |||||
75686 | 5310 | tax | ||||
8447 | tax | |||||
7647 | 5138 | tax |
medulla spinalis
|
spinal cord
|
||
7982 |
morphologia externa medullae spinalis
|
external morphology of spinal cord
|
||||
74893 | 5139 | tax |
intumescentia cervicalis
|
cervical enlargement
|
||
74895 | 5140 | tax |
intumescentia lumbosacralis
|
lumbosacral enlargement
|
||
74897 | 5141 | tax |
conus medullaris
|
medullary cone ; conus medullaris
|
||
83798 | 5145 | tax |
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
|
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
|
||
77437 | 5146 | tax | ||||
75609 | 5148 | tax |
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
|
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
|
||
83799 | 5149 | tax |
sulcus intermedius posterior (par) ; sulcus intermedius dorsalis (par)
|
posterior intermediate groove (pair) ; dorsal intermediate groove (pair)
|
||
79877 | 5147 | tax |
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
|
||
83735 | 5144 | tax |
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
|
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
|
||
71166 | 5151 | tax |
pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
|
cervical part of spinal cord
|
||
256653 | 7985 | tax |
segmenta cervicalia
|
cervical segments
|
||
71179 | 7986 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 1
|
cervical segment 1
|
||
71180 | 7987 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 2
|
cervical segment 2
|
||
71181 | 7988 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 3
|
cervical segment 3
|
||
71182 | 7989 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 4
|
cervical segment 4
|
||
71183 | 7990 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 5
|
cervical segment 5
|
||
71184 | 7991 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 6
|
cervical segment 6
|
||
71185 | 7993 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 7
|
cervical segment 7
|
||
71186 | 7994 | tax |
segmentum cervicale 8
|
cervical segment 8
|
||
71167 | 5152 | tax |
pars thoracica medullae spinalis
|
thoracic part of spinal cord
|
||
71167 | 7995 | tax |
segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
|
thoracic segments of spinal cord
|
||
62421 | 7996 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 1
|
thoracic segment 1
|
||
62422 | 7997 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 2
|
thoracic segment 2
|
||
71169 | 7999 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 3
|
thoracic segment 3
|
||
71170 | 8001 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 4
|
thoracic segment 4
|
||
71171 | 8003 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 5
|
thoracic segment 5
|
||
71172 | 8004 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 6
|
thoracic segment 6
|
||
71173 | 8005 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 7
|
thoracic segment 7
|
||
71174 | 8007 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 8
|
thoracic segment 8
|
||
71175 | 8008 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 9
|
thoracic segment 9
|
||
71176 | 8010 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 10
|
thoracic segment 10
|
||
71177 | 8011 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 11
|
thoracic segment 11
|
||
71178 | 8012 | tax |
segmentum thoracicum 12
|
thoracic segment 12
|
||
71168 | 5153 | tax |
pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
|
lumbar part of spinal cord
|
||
8013 | tax |
segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
|
lumbar segments of spinal cord
|
|||
71187 | 8015 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 1
|
lumbar segment 1
|
||
71188 | 8016 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 2
|
lumbar segment 2
|
||
71189 | 8017 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 3
|
lumbar segment 3
|
||
71190 | 8018 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 4
|
lumbar segment 4
|
||
71191 | 8019 | tax |
segmentum lumbale 5
|
lumbar segment 5
|
||
256663 | 5154 | tax |
pars sacralis medullae spinalis
|
sacral part of spinal cord
|
||
8020 | tax |
segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
|
sacral segments of spinal cord
|
|||
256625 | 8021 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 1
|
sacral segment 1
|
||
256627 | 8022 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 2
|
sacral segment 2
|
||
256629 | 8023 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 3
|
sacral segment 3
|
||
256631 | 8024 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 4
|
sacral segment 4
|
||
256633 | 8025 | tax |
segmentum sacrale 5
|
sacral segment 5
|
||
256635 | 5155 | tax |
pars coccygea medullae spinalis
|
coccygeal part of spinal cord
|
||
8026 | tax |
segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
|
coccygeal segments of spinal cord
|
|||
8027 | tax |
segmentum coccygeum 1
|
coccygeal segment 1
|
|||
8028 | tax |
segmentum coccygeum 2
|
coccygeal segment 2
|
|||
8030 | tax |
segmentum coccygeum 3
|
coccygeal segment 3
|
|||
7984 |
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
|
internal morphology of spinal cord
|
||||
78497 | 5156 | tax |
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
|
central canal of spinal cord
|
||
256580 | 5157 | tax |
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
|
grey matter of spinal cord ; grey substance of spinal cord ▲
|
||
256530 | 5176 | tax |
columna posterior (par) ; columna dorsalis (par)
|
posterior column (pair) ; dorsal column (pair)
|
||
5177↓ | tax |
cornu posterius (par) ; cornu dorsale (par)
|
posterior horn (pair) ; dorsal horn (pair)
|
|||
68862 | 5179 | tax |
lamina spinalis I (par) ; zona marginalis (par)
|
spinal layer I (pair) ; marginal zone (pair)
|
||
74019 | 5181 | tax |
lamina spinalis II (par) ; substantia gelatinosa (par)
|
spinal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous matter (pair)
|
||
73906 | 5183 | tax |
lamina spinalis III-IV (par) ; nucleus proprius (par)
|
spinal layer III-IV (pair) ; nucleus proprius (pair)
|
||
68866 | 5184 | tax |
lamina spinalis V (par)
|
spinal layer V (pair)
|
||
68867 | 5186 | tax |
lamina spinalis VI (par)
|
spinal layer VI (pair)
|
||
73909 | 7821 | tax |
processus reticularis (par)
|
reticular process (pair)
|
||
73921 | 5189 | tax |
nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
|
||
77022 | 5191 | tax |
nucleus spinalis lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior funiculi lateralis (par)
|
lateral spinal nucleus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
||
7822 |
neura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus dorsalis (par)
|
neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
|
||||
7823 |
interneura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus dorsalis (par)
|
interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of dorsal horn (pair)
|
||||
8002 | tax |
interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
excitatory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
|
|||
7824 | tax |
cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
|
transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
|||
7825 | tax |
cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
|
radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
|||
7826 | tax |
cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
|
vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
|||
8006 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
|
|||
7827 | tax |
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
|
islet cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
|||
7828 | tax |
cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
|
tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
|
|||
7829 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria Ib laminae spinalis VI (par)
|
Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
|
|||
7830 | tax |
neura projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura funicularia cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
projection neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neuron of dorsal horns (pair)
|
|||
7831 | tax |
neura marginalia laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis (par)
|
marginal neurons of spinal layer I of spinal cord (pair)
|
|||
7832 |
cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
|
cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
|
||||
7833 |
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
|
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
|
||||
7834 |
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
|
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
||||
7835 |
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
|
cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
7836 |
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi dorsalis (par)
|
cell of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tracts (pair)
|
||||
8014 | tax |
neura associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus dorsalis (par)
|
association neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
|
|||
7837↓ | tax |
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis V (par)
|
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer V (pair)
|
|||
7838 | tax |
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VI (par)
|
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
|
|||
256536 | 5192 | tax |
columna intermedia (par)
|
intermediate column (pair)
|
||
8220 |
zona intermedia (par)
|
intermediate zone (pair)
|
||||
68868 | 5193 | tax |
lamina spinalis VII (par)
|
spinal layer VII (pair)
|
||
83137 | 5196 | tax |
substantia intermedia centralis (par)
|
central intermediate substance (pair)
|
||
73912 | 5197 | tax |
nucleus thoracicus posterior (par) ; nucleus thoracicus dorsalis (par)
|
posterior thoracic nucleus (pair) ; dorsal thoracic nucleus (pair)
|
||
77021 | 5190 | tax |
nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
|
central cervical nucleus (pair)
|
||
73918 | 5199 | tax |
nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
|
intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
|
||
8029 | tax |
nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
|
spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
|
|||
83928 | 5198 | tax |
substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
|
lateral intermediate substance (pair)
|
||
77764 | 5200 | tax |
nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
|
sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
|
||
256536 | 5194 | tax |
cornu laterale (par)
|
lateral horn (pair)
|
||
73915 | 5195↓ | tax |
nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
|
intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
7839 |
pars principalis (par)
|
principal part (pair)
|
||||
7840 |
pars funicularis (par)
|
funicular part (pair)
|
||||
7841 |
centrum ciliospinale (par)
|
ciliospinal centre (pair) ▲
|
||||
7842 |
neura zonae intermediae (par)
|
neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
||||
7843 |
interneura zonae intermediae (par)
|
interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
||||
7844 | tax |
interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
|
excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
|||
7845 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
|||
7846 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
|||
7847 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
|||
7848 | tax |
neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura funicularia zonae intermediae (par)
|
projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
|||
7849 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
|
cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
|||
7850 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
|
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
|
|||
7851 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
|
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
|||
7852 | tax |
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
|
cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
|||
7853 | tax |
neura associationis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura propriospinalia zonae intermediae (par)
|
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
|||
7854 | tax |
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
|||
7855 | tax |
neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
|||
7856 | tax |
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
|
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
|
|||
7857 | tax |
motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
|
motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
|
|||
7858 | tax |
motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura parasympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
|
spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal parasympathetic motor neurons (pair)
|
|||
7859 | tax |
motoneura sympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura sympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
|
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal sympathetic motor neurons (pair)
|
|||
256541 | 5164 | tax |
columna anterior (par) ; columna ventralis (par)
|
anterior column (pair) ; ventral column (pair)
|
||
256541 | 5165 | tax |
cornu anterius (par) ; cornu ventrale (par)
|
anterior horn (pair) ; ventral horn (pair)
|
||
68869 | 7860 | tax |
lamina spinalis VIII (par)
|
spinal layer VIII (pair)
|
||
68870 | 7861 | tax |
lamina spinalis IX (par)
|
spinal layer IX (pair) ; motor nuclei (pair)
|
||
7862 | tax |
nuclei motorii mediales (par)
|
medial motor (pair)
|
|||
73930 | 5169 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par) ; nucleus ventromedialis (par)
|
anteromedial nucleus (pair) ; ventromedial nucleus (pair)
|
||
77015 | 5172 | tax |
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
|
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
|
||
7863 | tax |
nuclei motorii laterales (par)
|
lateral motor (pair)
|
|||
77016 | 5173 | tax |
nucleus centralis (par)
|
central nucleus (pair)
|
||
77012 | 5168 | tax |
nucleus anterior (par) ; nucleus ventralis (par)
|
anterior nucleus (pair) ; ventral nucleus (pair)
|
||
73934 | 5167 | tax |
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
|
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
77013 | 5170 | tax |
nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
|
posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
77014 | 5171 | tax |
nucleus retroposterolateralis (par) ; nucleus retrodorsolateralis (par)
|
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair) ; retrodorsolateral nucleus (pair)
|
||
83965 | 5174 | tax |
nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
|
nucleus of accessory nerve (pair) ; spinal accessory nucleus (pair)
|
||
77458 | 5175 | tax |
nucleus nervi diaphragmatici (par)
|
nucleus of diaphragmatic nerve (pair)
|
||
77024 | 5201 | tax |
nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
|
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
|
||
7864 |
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
|
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
|
||||
7865 |
neura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus ventralis (par)
|
neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
||||
7866 |
interneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus ventralis (par)
|
interneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
||||
7867 | tax |
interneura excitatoria (par)
|
excitatory interneurons (pair)
|
|||
7868 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
|
|||
7869 | tax |
neura projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura projectionis cornus ventralis (par)
|
projection neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
|||
7870 | tax |
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
|
spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair) ; spinal border cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
|
|||
7871 | tax |
neura associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura associationis cornus ventralis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus ventralis (par)
|
association neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); association neurons of ventral horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal neurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
|||
7872 | tax |
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
|
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
|
|||
7873 | tax |
motoneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; motoneura cornus ventralis (par)
|
motoneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; motoneurons of ventral horn (pair)
|
|||
7874 | tax |
motoneura epaxialia (par)
|
epaxial motoneurons (pair)
|
|||
7875 | tax |
motoneura hypaxialia (par)
|
hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
|
|||
7876 | tax |
motoneura appendicularia (par)
|
appendicular motoneurons (pair)
|
|||
83664 | 7877 | tax |
motoneura alpha (par)
|
alpha motoneurons (pair)
|
||
7878 | tax |
motoneura beta (par)
|
beta motoneurons (pair)
|
|||
83660 | 7879 | tax |
motoneura gamma (par)
|
gamma motoneurons (pair)
|
||
83945 | 5204 | tax |
substantia alba medullae spinalis
|
white matter of spinal cord ; white substance of spinal cord
|
||
5241 | tax |
funiculus posterior (par) ; funiculus dorsalis (par)
|
posterior cord (pair) ; dorsal cord (pair)
|
|||
8470 |
radices centrales funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
central roots of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
258416 | 5245 | tax | ||||
73941 | 5246 | tax | ||||
7886 | tax |
tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; fasciculi intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
intrinsic tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair); ground bundles of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
|||
77029 | 5242↓ | tax | ||||
77030 | 5243↓ | tax | ||||
73944 | 5244↓ | tax | ||||
7947 | ||||||
7891 |
tractus longi funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
long tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; long tract of dorsal duniculi (pair)
|
||||
7892 |
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; ascending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
|
||||
5249 | tax | |||||
5250 | tax | |||||
7961 |
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
|
descending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; descending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
|
||||
5247 | tax | |||||
5248 | tax | |||||
7903 |
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculus dorsolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
|
posterolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; dorsolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
7897 |
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
|
posterior root entry zone (pair)
|
||||
7898 |
pars lateralis (par)
|
lateral part (pair)
|
||||
7899 |
pars medialis (par)
|
medial part (pair)
|
||||
20207 |
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
|
branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
|
||||
20210 |
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
|
zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
|
||||
11904 | ||||||
11905 | ||||||
11906 | ||||||
74000 | 5218 | tax |
funiculus lateralis (par)
|
lateral cord (pair)
|
||
7904 |
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
|
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
|
||||
77027 | 5219 | tax | ||||
75696 | 5238 | tax | ||||
7907 |
tractus longi (par)
|
long tracts (pair)
|
||||
7908 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
ascending tracts (pair)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
7948 | ||||||
7537 | tax | |||||
73968 | 5226 | tax | ||||
73965 | 5227 | tax | ||||
7957↓ | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
72643 | 12547 | tax | ||||
7539 | tax | |||||
7960 | tax | |||||
73950 | 5319 | tax | ||||
72642 | 5312 | tax | ||||
12058 | tax | |||||
8419 | tax | |||||
7933 |
tractus descendentes (par)
|
descending tracts (pair)
|
||||
8531 | tax | |||||
72640 | 8481 | tax | ||||
75689 | 5224↓ | tax | ||||
75690 | 8469 | tax | ||||
75691 | 5221 | tax | ||||
8194 | ||||||
77482 | 8415 | tax | ||||
8444 | tax | |||||
8447 | tax | |||||
75700 | 5240 | tax | ||||
74003 | 5205 | tax |
funiculus anterior (par) ; funiculus ventralis (par)
|
anterior cord (pair) ; ventral cord (pair)
|
||
8512 |
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
|
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
|
||||
77026 | 5206 | tax | ||||
77028 | 5207 | tax | ||||
7732 |
tractus longi (par)
|
long tracts (pair)
|
||||
7719 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
|
ascending tracts (pair)
|
||||
75684 | 5217 | tax | ||||
7725↓ |
tractus descendentes (par)
|
descending tracts (pair)
|
||||
8530 | tax | |||||
73974 | 5318 | tax | ||||
8446 | tax | |||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
73986 | 5212 | |||||
72620 | 8480 | tax | ||||
75686 | 5310 | tax | ||||
77765 | 5251 |
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
|
central cord structures
|
|||
68871 | 5252 | tax |
area spinalis X
|
spinal area X
|
||
77038 | 5253 |
commissura grisea anterior ; commissura grisea ventralis
|
anterior grey commissure ; ventral grey commissure ▲
|
|||
77037 | 5254 |
commissura grisea posterior ; commissura grisea dorsalis
|
posterior grey commissure ; dorsal grey commissure ▲
|
|||
77035 | 5255 | tax |
commissura alba anterior ; commissura alba ventralis
|
anterior white commissure ; ventral white commissure
|
||
77034 | 5256 | tax |
commissura alba posterior ; commissura alba dorsalis
|
posterior white commissure ; dorsal white commissure
|
||
78497 | 5156 | tax | ||||
78498 | 5143 | tax | ||||
76739 | 5078↓ | tax |
tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)
|
tracts of central nervous system (pair)
|
||
7587 |
tractus originis systematis nervosi centralis (par)
|
tracts of origin in central nervous system (pair)
|
||||
8520 | tax |
tractus originis telencephali (par)
|
tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
|
|||
7615 | tax |
radices centrales telencephali (par)
|
central roots of telencephalon (pair)
|
|||
6371 |
fila olfactoria (par)
|
olfactory cords (pair)
|
||||
77626 | 6197 | tax |
tractus olfactorius (par)
|
olfactory tract (pair)
|
||
260714 | 7616 | tax |
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par) ; tractus associationis cerebri (par)
|
association tracts of telencephalon (pair); association tracts of brain (pair)
|
||
260717 | 6274↓ | tax |
fibrae associationis breves (par) ; fibrae U-figuratae (par)
|
short fibres of association (pair) ; U-fibres (pair) ▲
|
||
77630 | 6273↓ | tax |
fibrae longae associationis (par)
|
long association fibres (pair) ▲
|
||
13090 |
nomen ectorhinalis
|
ectorhinal word
|
||||
14223 |
systema longitudinale superius (par)
|
superior longitudinal system (pair)
|
||||
77631 | 6272↓ |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior (par)
|
superior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
9484 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I (par)
|
superior longitudinal fasciculus I (pair)
|
||||
9485 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II (par)
|
superior longitudinal fasciculus II (pair)
|
||||
9486 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III (par)
|
superior longitudinal fasciculus III (pair)
|
||||
11829 |
fasciculus frontooccipitalis (par)
|
frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
77634 | 6277 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior (par)
|
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
276650 | 6269↓ |
fasciculus arcuatus (par)
|
arcuate fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
14203 |
systema longitudinale inferius (par)
|
inferior longitudinal system (pair)
|
||||
14221 |
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior (par)
|
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
77636 | 6275 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (par)
|
uncinate fasciculus of brain (pair)
|
|||
77633 | 6276 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (par)
|
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
14215 |
systema longitudinale medium (par)
|
middle longitudinal system (pair)
|
||||
14222 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medius (par)
|
middle longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
14216 |
systema longitudinale basale (par)
|
basal longitudinal system (pair)
|
||||
77632 | 6271 |
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior (par)
|
inferior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
14217 |
systema longitudinale mesiale (par)
|
mesial longitudinal system (pair)
|
||||
260761 | 6270 |
cingulum (par)
|
girdle (pair)
|
|||
14218 |
systema transversum anterius (par)
|
anterior transverse system (pair)
|
||||
9510↓ |
fasciculus frontalis obliquus (par)
|
oblique frontal fasciculus (pair) ; frontal aslant tract (pair)
|
||||
14219 |
systema transversum posterius (par)
|
posterior transverse system (pair)
|
||||
83457 | 11830 |
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (par)
|
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus (pair) ; temporoparietal aslant tract (pair)
|
|||
14220 |
fibrae associationis lobares
|
lobar association fibres ▲
|
||||
9511 |
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris (par)
|
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
9512 |
fasciculus frontomarginalis (par)
|
frontomarginal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
6278↓ |
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
|
vertical occipital fasciculi (pair)
|
||||
6279 |
fibrae laterales (par)
|
lateral fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
6280 |
fibrae caudales (par)
|
caudal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
6281 |
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
|
horizontal occipital fasciculi (pair)
|
||||
6282 |
fibrae cuneatae (par)
|
cuneate fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
6283 |
fibrae lingulares (par)
|
lingular fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
62076 | 9508↓ | tax |
pedunculus temporalis (par)
|
temporal peduncle (pair)
|
||
8522 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par) ; tractus commissurales cerebri (par)
|
commissural tracts of telencephalon (pair); commissural tracts of brain (pair)
|
|||
86464 | 6077 | tax | ||||
6285 |
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
|
fibres of corpus callosum (pair) ▲
|
||||
77693 | 6085 | tax |
radiatio corporis callosi (par)
|
radiation of corpus callosum (pair)
|
||
61944 | 6086 |
forceps minor (par) ; forceps frontalis (par)
|
lesser forceps (pair) ; frontal forceps (pair)
|
|||
61949 | 6087 |
forceps major (par) ; forceps occipitalis (par)
|
major forceps (pair); occipital forceps (pair)
|
|||
77208 | 6088 |
tapetum (par)
|
tapetum (pair)
|
|||
61961 | 5799 | tax |
commissura anterior (par)
|
anterior commissure (pair)
|
||
61963 | 6089 | tax |
pars anterior commissurae anterioris (par)
|
anterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
|
||
61964 | 6090 | tax |
pars posterior commissurae anterioris (par)
|
posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
|
||
13172 |
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
|
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
61970 | 6286↓ |
commissura hippocampi (par) ; psalterium (par)
|
hippocampal commissure (pair); psalterium (pair)
|
|||
8523 | tax |
tractus longi originis telencephali (par)
|
long tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8524 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis cerebri (par)
|
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
|
|||
9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
|
corticostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema (par)
|
extreme capsule (pair)
|
||
77637 | 9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus (par)
|
subcallosal bundle (pair)
|
|||
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
|
corticothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
72634 | 8526 | tax |
tractus pyramidalis (par)
|
pyramidal tract (pair)
|
||
11831 |
pars capsularis (par)
|
capsular part (pair)
|
||||
5588 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
14242 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
|
||||
5289 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
|
|||
5293 | tax |
decussatio pyramidum (par); decussatio motoria (par)
|
decussation of pyramids (pair); motor decussation (pair)
|
|||
14254 |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||||
265586 | 8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis (par)
|
corticospinal tract (pair)
|
||
6250 |
pars capsularis (par)
|
capsular part (pair) ▲
|
||||
5589 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
||||
5434 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
|
||||
5290 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
|
|||
14256 |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||||
8530 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis anterior (par) ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis (par)
|
anterior corticospinal tract (pair) ; ventral corticospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
73959 | 5208 |
pars spinalis tractus corticospinalis anterioris (par)
|
spinal part of anterior corticospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
8531 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral corticospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
14257 | tax |
tractus corticomesencephalicus (par)
|
corticomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
|||
5624 | tax |
fibrae corticomesencephalicae (par)
|
corticomesencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
6261 | tax |
fibrae corticotectae (par)
|
corticohidden fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
6256 |
fibrae occipitotectae (par)
|
occipitohidden fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
14258 |
pars capsularis (par)
|
capsular part (pair)
|
||||
14259 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
9196 | tax |
tractus corticoruber (par)
|
corticored tract (pair) ▲
|
|||
75235 | 6249 |
pars capsularis (par)
|
capsular part (pair) ▲
|
|||
11907 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis (par)
|
corticoreticular tract (pair)
|
|||
75202 | 6248 |
pars capsularis (par)
|
capsular part (pair)
|
|||
75202 | 5596 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
|||
5436 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
|
||||
5292 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair) ▲
|
|||
12525 |
tractus corticonuclearis (par)
|
corticonuclear tract (pair) ▲
|
||||
75222 | 6245 | tax |
ERR1 (par)
|
ERR1 (pair) ▲
|
||
75219 | 5603 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
|||
75214 | 5435 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
|
|||
5291 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
|||
224856 | 12543 |
tractus corticopontini (par)
|
corticopontine tracts (pair)
|
|||
75223 | 6243 |
tractus frontopontinus (par)
|
frontopontine tract (pair)
|
|||
8532 | tax |
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
|
frontopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8533 |
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus (par)
|
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract (pair)
|
||||
8534 | tax |
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
|
occipitopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8535 | tax |
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
|
parietopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8536 | tax |
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
|
temporopontine fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
13173 |
fasciculus angularis (par)
|
angular bundle (pair)
|
||||
9395 |
tractus perforans (par)
|
perforating tract (pair)
|
||||
84379 | 6193 |
fasciculus peduncularis descendens (par)
|
descending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
8538 |
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
|
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
9396 |
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
|
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair) ▲
|
||||
9397 |
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
|
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
8539↓ |
via endofolialis (par)
|
endfolial pathway (pair)
|
||||
9398 |
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
|
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
|
||||
9331 |
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
|
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi (pair)
|
||||
83867 | 6156 |
alveus hippocampi (par)
|
alveus (pair)
|
|||
83866 | 6075 |
fimbria hippocampi (par)
|
fimbria (pair)
|
|||
61965 | 6091 |
fornix (par)
|
fornix (pair)
|
|||
61969 | 6095 |
crus fornicis (par)
|
leg of fornix (pair)
|
|||
61968 | 6094 |
corpus fornicis (par)
|
body of fornix (pair)
|
|||
61968 | 5798 |
columna fornicis (par)
|
column of fornix (pair)
|
|||
8540 |
fornix precommissuralis (par)
|
precommissural fornix (pair)
|
||||
75251 | 6092 |
fibrae precommissurales fornicis (par)
|
precommissural fibres of fornix (pair) ▲
|
|||
8541 |
fornix postcommissuralis (par)
|
postcommissural fornix (pair)
|
||||
75252 | 6093 |
fibrae postcommissurales fornicis (par)
|
postcommissural fibres of fornix (pair) ▲
|
|||
8542 |
tractus descendentes amygdalae (par)
|
descending tracts of amygdala (pair)
|
||||
61974 | 6111 |
stria terminalis (par)
|
stria terminalis (pair)
|
|||
8543 |
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
|
amygdalostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8544 |
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis (par)
|
ventral amygdalofugal bundle (pair)
|
||||
8126 |
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
|
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
9147 |
tractus originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
|
||||
11868 |
tractus intrinsici originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
intrinsic tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
|
||||
62469 | 6223 |
lamina medullaris lateralis (par) ; lamina medullaris externa (par)
|
lateral medullary layer (pair) ; external medullary layer (pair)
|
|||
62470 | 6225 |
lamina medullaris medialis (par) ; lamina medullaris interna (par)
|
medial medullary layer (pair) ; internal medullary layer (pair)
|
|||
8348 |
tractus descendentes originis nuclei basalis (par)
|
descending tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
|
||||
8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
|
striatopallidal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
|
striatonigral fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
62070 | 5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis (par)
|
ansa lenticularis (pair)
|
||
61976 | 5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis (par)
|
lenticular fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
62065 | 5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus (par)
|
thalamic fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
77525 | 5888 |
fasciculus subthalamicus (par)
|
subthalamic fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
8122 |
fibrae pallidofugientes (par)
|
pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8547 |
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
|
pallidosubthalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8548 |
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
|
pallidothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8549 |
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
|
pallidohabenular fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8550 |
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
|
pallidonigral fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8551 |
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
|
pallidotegmental fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8410 | tax |
tractus originis hypothalami (par)
|
tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
|||
8508 | tax |
radices centrales originis hypothalami (par)
|
central roots of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
|||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
84574 | 5783 | |||||
84575 | 5784 | |||||
77010 | 5969 | tax |
tractus retinohypothalamicus (par)
|
retinohypothalamic tract (pair)
|
||
8411 |
tractus proprii hypothalami (par) ; tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
|
proper tracts of hypothalamus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
5966 |
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
|
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus (pair) ▲
|
||||
8413 |
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par)
|
commissural tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
||||
7591 |
commissurae supraopticae (par)
|
supraoptic commissures (pair)
|
||||
62051 | 5956 |
commissura supraoptica dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal supraoptic commissure (pair)
|
|||
62052 | 5968 |
commissura supraoptica ventralis (par)
|
ventral supraoptic commissure (pair)
|
|||
8414 | tax |
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par)
|
efferent tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
|
|||
62080 | 5774 |
stria medullaris prethalami (par) ; stria medullaris thalami (par)
|
stria medullaris of prethalamus (pair); stria medullaris of thalamus (pair)
|
|||
7939 |
fasciculus mammillaris principalis (par)
|
principal mammillary fasciculus (pair) ▲
|
||||
8654 |
fasciculus mammillothalamicus (par)
|
mammillothalamic fasciculus (pair) ; mamillothalamic tract (pair) ▲
|
||||
8655 |
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis (par)
|
mammillotegmental fasciculus (pair) ▲
|
||||
7950 |
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens (par)
|
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; descending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
|
||||
7963 |
fibrae hypothalamocorticales (par)
|
hypothalamocortical fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
77008 | 5959 |
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales (par)
|
hypothalamohypophysial tracts (pair)
|
|||
77009 | 8656 |
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis (par)
|
paraventriculohypophysial tract (pair)
|
|||
5960 |
fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales (par)
|
paraventriculohypophysial fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8657 |
tractus supraopticohypophysialis (par)
|
supraopticohypophysial tract (pair)
|
||||
5961 |
fibrae supraopticohypophysiales (par)
|
supraopticohypophysial fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
77482 | 8415 | tax |
tractus hypothalamospinalis (par)
|
hypothalamospinal tract (pair)
|
||
8751 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
|
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
8759 |
pars hypothalamica (par)
|
hypothalamic part (pair)
|
||||
88845 | 5955 |
pars diencephalica (par)
|
diencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
72453 | 5612 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
72492 | 5456 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
5301 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
8752 |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||||
7917 | tax |
tractus originis diencephali (par)
|
tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
|||
14261 |
radices centrales originis diencephali (par)
|
central roots of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax |
tractus opticus (par)
|
optic tract (pair)
|
||
84574 | 5783 |
radix lateralis (par)
|
lateral root (pair)
|
|||
84575 | 5784 |
radix medialis (par)
|
medial root (pair)
|
|||
62445 | 7623 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis diencephali (par)
|
commissural tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
||
62048 | 5792 |
commissura habenulae (par)
|
habenular commissure (pair)
|
|||
62072 | 5794 |
commissura posterior (par)
|
posterior commissure (pair)
|
|||
8505 |
tractus proprii diencephali (par) ; tractus intrinsici diencephali (par)
|
proper tracts of diencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of diencephalon (pair)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 |
lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
|
external medullary lamina (pair)
|
|||
62470 | 5872 |
lamina medullaris medialis (par)
|
internal medullary lamina (pair)
|
|||
5880 |
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
|
intrathalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
5885 |
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
|
periventricular fibres of thalamus (pair) ▲
|
||||
7622 | tax |
tractus longi originis diencephali (par)
|
long tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8496 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis diencephali (par)
|
ascending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
|||
7918 |
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
|
thalamostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
7922 |
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
|
subthalamopallidal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
7581 |
radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
thalamic radiations (pair)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 |
radiatio thalamica anterior (par) ; radiatio anterior thalami (par)
|
anterior thalamic radiation (pair)
|
|||
8498 |
fibrae thalamofrontales (par)
|
thalamofrontal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
76978 | 5878 |
radiatio thalamica centralis (par) ; radiatio centralis thalami (par)
|
central thalamic radiation (pair)
|
|||
7574 |
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
|
thalamoparietal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
76980 | 5879 |
radiatio thalamica inferior (par) ; radiatio inferior thalami (par)
|
inferior thalamic radiation (pair)
|
|||
5876 |
fibrae thalamotemporales (par)
|
thalamotemporal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
76982 | 5886 |
radiatio thalamica posterior (par) ; radiatio posterior thalami (par)
|
posterior thalamic radiation (pair)
|
|||
8500 |
radiatio acustica (par)
|
acoustic radiation (pair)
|
||||
12176 |
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
|
geniculotemporal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
62413 | 6260 |
pars telencephalica (par)
|
telencephalic part (pair) ▲
|
|||
62413 | 5873 |
pars diencephalica (par)
|
diencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
61941 | 5884 |
radiatio optica (par)
|
optic radiation (pair) ▲
|
|||
12178 |
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
|
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
7923 |
fasciculus anterior (par)
|
anterior bundle (pair)
|
||||
7924 |
fasciculus centralis (par)
|
central bundle (pair)
|
||||
7925 |
fasciculus dorsalis (par)
|
dorsal bundle (pair)
|
||||
11856 |
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens (par)
|
ascending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
8489 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis diencephali (par)
|
descending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
|
|||
72400 | 5802 | tax |
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis (par) ; fasciculus retroflexus (par)
|
habenulointerpeduncular tract (pair) ; fasciculus retroflexus (pair)
|
||
72400 | 8727 |
pars diencephalica (par)
|
diencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
8728 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
9052 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8490 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis medialis (par)
|
medial tegmental tract (pair)
|
|||
75216 | 8491 | tax |
tractus pretectoolivaris (par)
|
pretectoolivary tract (pair)
|
||
8755 |
pars diencephalica (par)
|
diencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8729 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8730 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8731 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
75219 | 8492 | tax |
tractus prerubroolivaris (par)
|
prerubroolivary tract (pair)
|
||
8758 |
pars diencephalica (par)
|
diencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8745 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8746 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8747 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
83846 | 8495 | tax |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens (par)
|
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
||
77031 | 8494 | tax |
tractus interstitiospinalis (par)
|
interstitiospinal tract (pair)
|
||
8753 |
pars diencephalica (par)
|
diencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
8725 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
5481 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
5314 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
77031 | 5213 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||
8488 | tax |
tractus originis mesencephali (par)
|
tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
|||
9461 |
radices centrales mesencephali (par)
|
central roots of mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72489 | 5464 |
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
|||
8487 |
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par)
|
commissural tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72418 | 5682 |
commissura colliculi superioris (par)
|
commissure of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
71115 | 5681 |
commissura colliculi inferioris (par)
|
commissure of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
8486 |
tractus longi originis mesencephali (par)
|
long tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8484 |
tractus ascendentes originis mesencephali (par)
|
ascending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72417 | 5584 |
brachium colliculi superioris (par)
|
brachium of superior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
71114 | 5583 |
brachium colliculi inferioris (par)
|
brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
|
|||
8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
|
nigrostriatal fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8478 |
tractus descendentes originis mesencephali (par)
|
descending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72645 | 8479 | tax |
tractus tectobulbaris (par)
|
tectobulbar tract (pair)
|
||
7503 |
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior (par)
|
dorsal tegmental decussation (pair) ; posterior tegmental decussation (pair)
|
||||
75217 | 5458 | tax |
fibrae tectoolivares (par)
|
tectoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
|
||
75218 | 5459 | tax |
fibrae tectoreticulares (par)
|
tectoreticular fibres (pair) ▲
|
||
72620 | 8480 | tax |
tractus tectospinalis (par)
|
tectospinal tract (pair)
|
||
7503 | ||||||
12386 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
12387 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
5299 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
73983 | 5214 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||
72640 | 8481 | tax |
tractus rubrospinalis (par)
|
rubrospinal tract (pair)
|
||
72452 | 5623 |
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
decussation of rubrospinal tract (pair); anterior tegmental decussation (pair) ; ventral tegmental decussation (pair)
|
|||
72640 | 5614 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
72640 | 5483 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
5323 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
73995 | 5223 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||
8482 | tax |
fibrae rubrocerebellares (par)
|
rubrocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8483 | tax |
fibrae rubrofaciales (par)
|
rubrofacial fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
83850 | 5476 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis centralis (par)
|
central tegmental tract (pair)
|
||
14230 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
14231 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
14232 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
77050 | 5322 | tax |
tractus rubroolivares (par)
|
rubroolivary tracts (pair)
|
||
72611 | 5303 | tax |
amiculum olivare (par)
|
amiculum of olive (pair)
|
||
8475 | tax |
tractus originis cerebelli (par)
|
tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
8474 |
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par)
|
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
||||
77522 | 5762 |
commissura cerebelli (par)
|
cerebellar commissure (pair)
|
|||
8471 | tax |
tractus longi originis cerebelli (par)
|
long tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
8472 |
tractus ascendentes originis cerebelli (par)
|
ascending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
||||
8439 |
tractus cerebelloruber (par)
|
cerebellored tract (pair)
|
||||
8465 |
tractus cerebellothalamicus (par)
|
cerebellothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
8463 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis cerebelli (par)
|
descending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
72490 | 5763 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli (par)
|
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum (pair)
|
|||
8466 | tax |
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
|
cerebellovestibular fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8467 | tax |
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par) ; fibrae nucleoolivares (par)
|
cerebelloolivary fibres (pair) ; nucleoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8468 | tax |
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
|
fastigiobulbar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
7883 | tax |
tractus cerebellospinales (par)
|
cerebellospinal tracts (pair)
|
|||
75690 | 8469 | tax |
tractus fastigiospinalis (par)
|
fastigiospinal tract (pair)
|
||
7916 |
fibrae fastigiospinales (par)
|
fastigiospinal fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
75691 | 5221 | tax |
tractus interpositospinalis (par)
|
interpositospinal tract (pair)
|
||
8422 | tax |
tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
52609 | 9462 |
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8441 |
decussatio nervi trochlearis (par)
|
decussation of trochlear nerve (pair)
|
||||
72510 | 5465 |
genu nervi facialis (par)
|
knee of facial nerve (pair)
|
|||
83851 | 5302 | tax |
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
|
||
5439 |
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
commissural tracts of origin of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
||||
14235 |
tractus pontocerebellaris (par)
|
pontocerebellar tract (pair)
|
||||
11532 |
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
|
pontocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
5440 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
|
||||
11787 |
pars cerebellaris (par)
|
cerebellar part (pair)
|
||||
8440 |
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
||||
8436 |
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
proper tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
72485 | 5467 |
tractus olivocochlearis (par)
|
olivocochlear bundle (pair)
|
|||
5433 |
tractus longi originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
long tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
||||
8423 |
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
ascending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8424 |
projectiones auditoriae (par)
|
auditory projections (pair)
|
||||
72487 | 5466 |
corpus trapezoideum (par)
|
trapezoid body (pair)
|
|||
8425 |
striae cochleares (par)
|
acoustic striae (pair)
|
||||
72498 | 5470 |
stria cochlearis anterior (par); stria cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
anterior acoustic stria (pair) ; ventral acoustic stria (pair)
|
|||
72497 | 5471 |
stria cochlearis intermedia (par)
|
intermediate acoustic stria (pair)
|
|||
72496 | 5472 |
stria cochlearis posterior (par)
|
posterior acoustic stria (pair) ; dorsal acoustic stria (pair)
|
|||
72502 | 5468 |
lemniscus lateralis (par)
|
lateral lemniscus (pair)
|
|||
62061 | 8040 |
pedunculus mammillaris (par)
|
mammillary peduncle (pair) ▲
|
|||
83852 | 8426↓ |
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
|
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
|
|||
72500 | 5463 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis (par)
|
posterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
|
|||
5462 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
|
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
|
||||
12170 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
|
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
7460↓ |
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
|
||||
8428 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis (par)
|
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
||||
8427 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis (par)
|
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
||||
8429 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis (par)
|
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
||||
8430↓ |
tractus vestibulothalamicus (par)
|
vestibulothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
11540 |
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
|
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8431 |
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
|
serotonergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8432 |
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
|
noradrenergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
8420 |
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
descending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
|
||||
8347↓ |
tractus reticulospinales (par)
|
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
|
||||
73986 | 5212 |
tractus reticulospinalis medialis (par) ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis (par)
|
medial reticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontoreticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontine reticulospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
8448 | tax |
tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8449 | tax |
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8450 |
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
|
primary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
72619 | 5307 | tax |
tractus solitarius (par)
|
solitary tract (pair)
|
||
8451 | tax |
tractus longi originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
long tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8452 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
12527 | tax |
lemniscus medialis (par)
|
medial lemniscus (pair)
|
|||
83675 | 5883 | tax |
pars thalamica (par)
|
thalamic part (pair)
|
||
5608 | tax |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
5298 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus (pair)
|
|||
14237 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
5296 | tax |
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
|
internal arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
72622 | 5297 | tax |
decussatio lemnisci medialis (par) ; decussatio sensoria (par)
|
decussation of medial lemniscus (pair) ; sensory decussation (pair)
|
||
8453↓ | tax |
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8454 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
|
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
|
||||
8455 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
|
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
12058 | tax |
tractus cuneocerebellaris (par)
|
cuneocerebellar tract (pair)
|
|||
5320 | tax |
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
|
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
5308 | tax |
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae dorsales (par)
|
posterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; dorsal external arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
5275 | tax |
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae ventrales (par)
|
anterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; ventral external arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8456 | tax |
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
|
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
72638 | 5305 | tax |
tractus olivocerebellaris (par)
|
olivocerebellar tract (pair)
|
||
8457 | tax |
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
|
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8458 | tax |
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
|
raphecerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8459 | tax |
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
|
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8460 | tax |
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
|
secondary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8461 | tax |
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
|
ascending gustatory fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8442 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
descending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
|
|||
8443 | tax |
tractus raphespinales (par)
|
raphespinal tracts (pair)
|
|||
75686 | 5310 | tax |
tractus raphespinalis anterior (par) ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis (par)
|
anterior raphespinal tract (pair) ; ventral raphespinal tract (pair)
|
||
8444 | tax |
tractus raphespinalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral raphespinal tract (pair)
|
|||
8445 | tax |
tractus vestibulospinales (par)
|
vestibulospinal tracts (pair)
|
|||
73974 | 5318 | tax |
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral vestibulospinal tract (pair)
|
||
8446 | tax |
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis (par)
|
medial vestibulospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
75689 | 5224↓ | tax |
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis (par) ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis (par)
|
lateral reticulospinal tract (pair) ; bulboreticulospinal tract (pair) ; medullary reticulospinal tract (pair)
|
||
8447 | tax |
tractus solitariospinalis (par)
|
solitariospinal tract (pair)
|
|||
75700 | 5240 | tax |
tractus trigeminospinalis (par)
|
trigeminospinal tract (pair)
|
||
5247 | tax |
fibrae cuneospinales (par)
|
cuneospinal fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
5248 | tax |
fibrae gracilispinales (par)
|
gracilospinal fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
12294 |
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens (par)
|
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; ascending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
|
||||
12295 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens (par)
|
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
11920 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens (par)
|
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
7944 | tax |
tractus originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
|||
7945 |
radices centrales medullae spinalis (par)
|
central roots of spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
14605 |
fasciculus cuneatus (par)
|
cuneate fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
14604 |
fasciculus gracilis (par)
|
gracile fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
7946 | tax |
tractus proprii originis medullae spinalis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
proper tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
|||
77029 | 5242↓ | tax |
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis (par)
|
posterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal ground bundle (pair); posterior ground bundle (pair)
|
||
77030 | 5243↓ | tax |
fasciculus septomarginalis (par)
|
septomarginal fasciculus (pair)
|
||
73944 | 5244↓ | tax |
fasciculus interfascicularis (par) ; fasciculus semilunaris (par)
|
interfascicular fasciculus (pair) ; semilunar fasciculus (pair)
|
||
7947 |
fasciculus cornucommissuralis (par)
|
cornucommissural fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
77027 | 5219 | tax |
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis (par)
|
lateral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; lateral ground bundle (pair)
|
||
75696 | 5238 | tax |
tractus spinocervicalis (par)
|
spinocervical tract (pair)
|
||
77026 | 5206 | tax |
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis (par)
|
anterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; anterior ground bundle (pair); ventral ground bundle (pair)
|
||
77028 | 5207 | tax |
fasciculus sulcomarginalis (par)
|
sulcomarginal fasciculus (pair)
|
||
7954 |
tractus longi originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
long tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
||||
7955 | tax |
tractus ascendentes originis medullae spinalis (par)
|
ascending tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
|
|||
5250 | tax |
fibrae spinograciles (par)
|
spinogracile fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
5249 | tax |
fibrae spinocuneatae (par)
|
spinocuneate fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
77766 | 12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis (par) ; systema anterolaterale (par) ; lemniscus spinalis (par)
|
anterolateral tract (pair) ; anterolateral system (pair) ; spinal lemniscus (pair)
|
||
14394 |
pars thalamica (par)
|
thalamic part (pair)
|
||||
5616↓ |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
14393 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
5324 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
14392 |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||||
7948 |
tractus spinoreticularis (par)
|
spinoreticular tract (pair)
|
||||
5331 | tax |
fibrae spinorhombencephalica (par)
|
spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8373 |
fibrae rhombencephalica caudales (par) ; fibrae bulbares (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic fibres (pair) ; bulbar fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
5326 | tax |
fibrae spinoreticulares (par)
|
spinoreticular fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
8372 |
fibrae spinorhombencephalica rostrales (par)
|
rostral spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
|
||||
7951 |
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
|
||||
8418 |
fibrae spinofaciales (par)
|
spinofacial fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
7537 | tax |
tractus spinoparabrachialis (par)
|
spinoparabrachial tract (pair)
|
|||
7952 |
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
|
spinoparabrachial fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
73968 | 5226 | tax |
tractus spinomesencephalicus (par)
|
spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
|
||
7956 |
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
|
spinointercollicular fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
5328 | tax |
fibrae spinotectae (par)
|
spinohidden fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
5329 | tax |
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
|
spinoperiaqueductal fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
5327 | tax |
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
|
spinomesencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
7538 | tax |
tractus spinothalamici (par)
|
spinothalamic tracts (pair)
|
|||
14265 |
pars thalamica (par)
|
thalamic part (pair)
|
||||
14240 |
pars mesencephalica (par)
|
mesencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
14239 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
|
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||||
5325 | tax |
fibra spinothalamica (par)
|
spinothalamic fibre (pair) ▲
|
|||
14238 |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
||||
8318 |
partes rhombencephalica caudales (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic parts (pair) ▲
|
||||
75684 | 5217 | tax |
tractus spinothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis (par)
|
anterior spinothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
||
73965 | 5227 | tax |
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis (par)
|
lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
|
||
7957↓ |
tractus spinohypothalamicus (par)
|
spinohypothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
5330 | tax |
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
|
spinohypothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
|
|||
7958 |
tractus cervicothalamicus (par)
|
cervicothalamic tract (pair)
|
||||
72643 | 12547 | tax |
tractus spinoolivaris (par)
|
spinoolivary tract (pair)
|
||
5304↓ | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
|||
5232 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
|||
75213 | 5332 | tax |
fibrae spinoolivares (par)
|
spinoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
|
||
7539 | tax |
tractus spinovestibularis (par)
|
spinovestibular tract (pair)
|
|||
72646 | 5333 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
|
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
|
||
5239 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
spinal part (pair)
|
|||
7959 |
fibrae spinovestibulares (par)
|
spinovestibular fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
7960 | tax |
tractus spinocerebellares (par)
|
spinocerebellar tracts (pair)
|
|||
8419 | tax |
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis (par)
|
rostral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
|||
72642 | 5312 | tax |
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis (par)
|
anterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; ventral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
||
73950 | 5319 | tax |
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis (par)
|
posterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract (pair)
|
||
11904 |
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
|
somatosensory afferent fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
11905 |
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
|
proprioceptive afferent fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
11906 |
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
|
viscerosensory afferent fibres (pair) ▲
|
||||
7619 | tax |
tractus mixti systematis nervosi centralis (par)
|
mixed tracts of central nervous system (pair)
|
|||
11898 |
fasciculus peduncularis (par)
|
peduncular fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
11856 | ||||||
84379 | 6193 | |||||
62071 | 7618 |
ansa peduncularis (par)
|
ansa peduncularis (pair)
|
|||
5876 | ||||||
8525 | tax | |||||
8544 | ||||||
7964 |
fasciculus prosencephali medialis (par)
|
medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; medial forebrain bundle (pair)
|
||||
12294 | ||||||
7950 | ||||||
62063 | 7620 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
|
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
|||
12295 | ||||||
8751 | ||||||
7930 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
|
||||
11920 | ||||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
242787 | 8276 | tax |
systema ventriculare
|
ventricular system
|
||
75351 | 5789 | tax |
foramen interventriculare (par)
|
interventricular foramen (pair)
|
||
78448 | 6108 | tax |
ventriculus lateralis (par)
|
lateral ventricle (pair)
|
||
74520 | 6109 | tax |
cornu frontale (par) ; cornu anterius (par)
|
frontal horn (pair) ; anterior horn (pair)
|
||
75351 | 5789 | tax | ||||
83703 | 6110 | tax |
pars centralis (par) ; corpus (par)
|
central part (pair) ; body (pair)
|
||
74592 | 6113 | tax |
taenia choroidea ventriculi lateralis (par)
|
choroidal line of lateral ventricle (pair) ▲
|
||
74512 | 6114 | tax |
fissura choroidea (par)
|
choroid fissure (pair)
|
||
83711 | 5130 | tax | ||||
83713 | 6116 | tax |
trigonum collaterale (par)
|
collateral trigone (pair)
|
||
83704 | 6117 | tax |
atrium (par)
|
atrium (pair)
|
||
83706 | 6118 | tax |
eminentia collateralis (par)
|
collateral eminence (pair)
|
||
5131 | ||||||
83699 | 6120 | tax |
bulbus cornus occipitalis (par)
|
bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle (pair)
|
||
83707 | 6121 | tax |
calcar avis (par)
|
calcar avis (pair)
|
||
83700 | 6122 | tax |
cornu occipitale (par) ; cornu posterius (par)
|
occipital horn (pair) ; posterior horn (pair)
|
||
83701 | 6123 | tax |
cornu temporale (par) ; cornu inferius (par)
|
temporal horn (pair) ; inferior horn (pair)
|
||
78454 | 5788 | tax |
ventriculus tertius
|
third ventricle
|
||
75351 | 5789 | tax | ||||
75260 | 5790 |
organum subfornicale
|
subfornical organ
|
|||
78461 | 5773 | tax |
taenia thalami (par)
|
taenia thalami (pair) ▲
|
||
78464 | 9097 | tax |
velum interpositum
|
velum interpositum
|
||
78463 | 5128 | tax | ||||
78462 | 5129 | tax | ||||
78457 | 5791 | tax |
recessus suprapinealis
|
suprapineal recess
|
||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
78458 | 5793 | tax |
recessus pinealis
|
pineal recess
|
||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
72414 | 5811 |
organum subcommissurale
|
subcommissural organ
|
|||
78468 | 5668 |
apertura aqueductus mesencephali ; apertura aqueductus cerebri
|
opening of aqueduct of midbrain; opening of cerebral aqueduct
|
|||
78456 | 5795 | tax |
recessus infundibularis ; recessus infundibuli neurohypophysis
|
infundibular recess
|
||
74634 | 5787 |
eminentia mediana
|
median eminence
|
|||
78455 | 5796 | tax |
recessus supraopticus
|
supraoptic recess
|
||
61975 | 5797 |
lamina terminalis
|
lamina terminalis
|
|||
62315 | 5949 |
organum vasculosum laminae terminalis
|
vascular organ
|
|||
78455 | 9031 |
recessus preopticus
|
preoptic recess
|
|||
61968 | 5798 | |||||
61961 | 5799 | tax | ||||
78465 | 5800 | tax |
sulcus hypothalamicus
|
hypothalamic groove
|
||
74869 | 5771 |
adhesio interthalamica
|
interthalamic adhesion ; massa intermedia
|
|||
78469 | 5546 | tax |
ventriculus quartus
|
fourth ventricle
|
||
78439 | 5558 | tax |
tegmen ventriculi quarti
|
roof of fourth ventricle
|
||
75015 | 5567 | tax |
apertura mediana
|
median opening
|
||
78470 | 5562 | tax |
recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti (par)
|
lateral recess of fourth ventricle (pair)
|
||
78473 | 5563 | tax |
apertura lateralis (par)
|
lateral opening (pair)
|
||
78492 | 5127 | tax | ||||
78493 | 5126 | tax | ||||
72261 | 5566 | tax |
velum medullare inferius
|
inferior medullary velum
|
||
78477 | 5559 | tax |
fastigium
|
fastigium
|
||
74508 | 5564 | tax |
velum medullare superius
|
superior medullary velum
|
||
84830 | 5565 | tax |
frenulum veli medullaris superioris
|
frenulum of superior medullary velum
|
||
78486 | 5547 | tax |
fossa rhomboidea
|
rhomboid fossa ; floor of fourth ventricle
|
||
78485 | 5548 | tax |
sulcus medianus
|
median groove
|
||
78496 | 5569 | tax |
sulcus limitans (par)
|
limiting groove (pair)
|
||
78481 | 5570 | tax |
fovea superior (par)
|
superior fovea (pair)
|
||
78482 | 5571 | tax |
fovea inferior (par)
|
inferior fovea (pair)
|
||
78445 | 5554 | tax |
trigonum nervi vagi (par) ; trigonum vagale (par)
|
trigone of vagus nerve (pair) ; vagal trigone (pair)
|
||
78489 | 5553 | tax |
trigonum nervi hypoglossi (par) ; trigonum hypoglossum (par)
|
trigone of hypoglossal nerve (pair) ; hypoglossal trigone (pair)
|
||
78478 | 5555 | tax |
area vestibularis (par)
|
vestibular area (pair)
|
||
78483 | 5556 | tax |
funiculus separans (par)
|
separans cord (pair)
|
||
74591 | 5557 | tax |
taenia cinerea (par)
|
taenia cinerea (pair); grey line (pair) ▲
|
||
78484 | 5552 | tax |
striae medullares ventriculi quarti (par)
|
medullary striae of fourth ventricle (pair)
|
||
78488 | 8277 | tax |
tuberculum acusticum (par)
|
acoustic tubercle (pair)
|
||
78480 | 5550 | tax |
colliculus facialis (par)
|
facial colliculus (pair)
|
||
78479 | 5549 | tax |
eminentia medialis (par)
|
medial eminence (pair)
|
||
72478 | 5551 | tax |
locus caeruleus (par)
|
locus caeruleus (pair); locus coeruleus (pair)
|
||
78467 | 5667 |
aqueductus mesencephali ; aqueductus cerebralis
|
aqueduct of mesencephalon ; cerebral aqueduct
|
|||
78498 | 5143 | tax |
ventriculus terminalis
|
terminal ventricle
|
||
2547 lines
|
|
|||||
67.7 %
|
60.7 %
|
|||||
28 partial items
|
|
|||||
6014 entities
|
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5078 |
For the updated TNA, the following subdivision of the long fibre tracts has been adopted, based on Swanson and Bota’s proposal (Swanson LW, Bota M 2010 Foundation model of structural connectivity in the nervous system with a schema for wiring diagrams, connectome, and basic plan architecture. Proc Natl Aad Sci USA 107:20610-20617). In essence, this system includes: (1) Radices centrales (Central roots) for the cranial nerve roots within the brain stem, including the genu of the facial nerve, the decussation of the trochlear nerves, the solitary tract, the spinal and mesencephalic tracts of the trigeminal nerve, and the gracile and uneate fasciculi. The tractus opticus may also be viewed as a central root for the diencephalon and hypothalamus. (2) Tractus proprii (Intrinsic tracts), remaing to one part of the brain or within the spinal cord. The Tractus associationis cerebri (Association tracts of cerebrum), intrinsic to the cerebrum, are listed under their usual name. (3) Tractus commissurales (Commissural tracts) for the corpus callosum and the commissures (anterior, habenular, posterior); the term Transverse tracts will not be applied, some 'transverse tracts' are contralateral branches of a long tract. (4) Tractus longi (Longitudinal tracts) to be divided into: (a) Ascending tracts; (b) Cerebellar efferent tracts; and (c) Descending tracts. The problem of redundancy/repitition of terms has been solved by adding a topographical description where appropriate (pars spinalis/spinal part, pars rhombencephalica caudalis/caudal rhombencephalic or pars bulbaris/bubar part), pars rhombencephalica rostralis/rostral rhombencephalic part, pars pontina/pontine part, where appropriate and related to the real pons, pars mesencephalica/mesencephalic part, pars cerebellaris/cerebellar part, pars diencephalica/diencephalic part, par hypothalamica/hypothalamic part, Pars capsularis/capsular part)
|
5101 |
Although the terms Spatium subdurale and Spatium epidurale/extradurale are in common usage, under normal conditions the arachnoid is attached to the dura and the dura is attached to the skull; there are no naturally occurring spaces at these interfaces at all. The occurrence of these spaces is the result of trauma or of pathological process that artifactually separates the arachnoid from the dura or the dura from the skull (Haines DE 1991 On the question of a subdural space. Anat Rec 230:3-21; Van Denabeele F, Creemans J, Lambrichts I 1996 Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. J Anat (Lond) 189:417-430).
|
5102 |
See note # 5101
|
5177 |
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
|
5195 |
See note # 19735
|
5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
5242 |
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
|
5243 |
See note # 5242
|
5244 |
See note # 5242
|
5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5304 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
5340 |
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
|
5362 |
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
|
5389 |
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
|
5409 |
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
|
5575 |
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
|
5598 |
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
|
5616 |
(Tractus anterolateralis): A Tract may be defined as a projection (a set of fibres with one main source and one main site of termination) which manifests itself as a fibre concentration over at least part of its course (Nieuwenhuys R 1998 Structure and organisation of fibre systems. In: Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C: The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp 113-157). For fibre systems with a more diffuse organization, the term Fibrae is advocated.
|
5672 |
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
|
5673 |
See note # 5672
|
5738 |
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
|
5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
6005 |
See note # 6006
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
6007 |
See note # 6006
|
6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6012 |
See note # 6006
|
6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
6020 |
See note # 6019
|
6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
6182 |
See note # 8686
|
6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
6259 |
See note # 6254
|
6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
7460 |
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
|
7725 |
See note # 24664
|
7796 |
The Spatium subarachnoideum is the space deep to the outer layer of of the leptomeninx and containing the arachnoid trabeculae. The spatium is bounded internally by the outer layer of the pia mater, however, and the most appropriate designation is therefore Spatium leptomeningeum (Leptomeningeal space).
|
7837 |
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
|
7957 |
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
|
8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
8150 |
See note # 8641
|
8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
8249 |
See note # 8248
|
8347 |
See note # 5224
|
8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
8453 |
See note # 8426
|
8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
8578 |
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
|
8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
8664 |
See note # 8663
|
8665 |
See note # 8663
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8667 |
See note # 8666
|
8668 |
See note # 8666
|
8671 |
See note # 8663
|
8672 |
See note # 8663
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8679 |
See note # 6053
|
8680 |
See note # 6053
|
8681 |
See note # 6053
|
8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
8706 |
See note # 6019
|
8708 |
See note # 6019
|
8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8735 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8738 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
8742 |
See note # 8740
|
8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
8757 |
See note # 8762
|
8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
8780 |
See note # 5996
|
8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
8782 |
See note # 8781
|
8793 |
See note # 5972
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8798 |
See note # 5972
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
8826 |
See note # 5972
|
8827 |
See note # 5972
|
8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
8993 |
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
|
9035 |
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
|
9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
9202 |
See note # 5738
|
9223 |
See note # 9188
|
9227 |
See note # 9188
|
9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
12160 |
See note # 6052
|
12161 |
See note # 6052
|
12162 |
See note # 6053
|
12163 |
See note # 6053
|
12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
19735 |
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
|
24664 |
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
|
Date: 29.07.2024 |