Partonomy list P1F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

systema nervosum centrale

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
55675 5068
systema nervosum centrale ; pars centralis
central nervous system ; central part
231572 5090 tax
meninges
meninges
5102 tax
(spatium epidurale durae matris cranialis; spatium extradurale durae matris cranialis )
(epidural space of cranial dura mater ; extradural space of cranial dura mater )
9592 5091 tax
pachymeninx
pachymeninx
71236 5094 tax
dura mater cranialis ; dura mater encephali
cranial dura mater; dura mater of brain
231545 7801 tax
laminae durae matris cranialis
layers of cranial dura mater
231547 7803
pars periostea durae matris cranialis ; endocranium
periosteal part of cranial dura mater ; endocranium
231549 7804
pars meningea durae matris cranialis
meningeal part of cranial dura mater
7805
lamina neurothelialis durae matris cranialis
dural border cell layer
7806 tax
processus durae matris cranialis
processes of cranial dura mater
83967 5095 tax
falx cerebri
falx cerebri; cerebral fold
83966 5096 tax
tentorium cerebelli
cerebellar tentorium
74524 5097 tax
incisura tentorii cerebelli
tentorial notch
7808 tax
plica petroclinoidea anterior (par)
anterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
7809 tax
plica petroclinoidea posterior (par)
posterior petroclinoid fold (pair)
7810
ligamentum petroclinoideum (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum superius (par)
petroclinoid ligament (pair) ; superior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
7811 tax
canalis nervi abducentis (par)
abducens nerve canal (pair)
83974 5098 tax
falx cerebelli
falx cerebelli; cerebellar fold
78540 5099 tax
diaphragma sellae
sellar diaphragm ; diaphragm of sella
7812 tax
foramen diaphragmatis sellae
foramen of sellar diaphragm
7795
segmentum trigeminale (par)
trigeminal segment (pair)
296638 5100 tax
cavum trigeminale (par)
trigeminal cave (pair) ; trigeminal cave (pair)
7813 tax
porus trigeminalis cavi trigeminalis (par)
trigeminal pore of trigeminal cave (pair)
7814
ligamentum petrolingulare (par) ; ligamentum sphenopetrosum inferius (par)
petrolingular ligament (pair) ; inferior sphenopetrous ligament (pair)
71237 5103 tax
dura mater spinalis
spinal dura mater
7817 tax
saccus duralis
dural pouch ; thecal sac
71228 5104 tax
spatium epidurale durae matris spinalis ; spatium peridurale durae matris spinalis
epidural space of spinal dura mater ; peridural space of spinal dura mater
7815 tax
compartimentum supratentoriale
supratentorial compartment
7816 tax
compartimentum infratentoriale
infratentorial compartment
83803 5101 tax
(spatium subdurale )
(subdural space )
231515 7800 tax
saccus leptomeningeus
leptomeningeal pouch
266091 5092 tax
leptomeninges
leptomeninxes
9591 5105 tax
arachnoidea
arachnoid
231559 7783
lamina neurothelialis claustri arachnoidea
arachnoid barrier cell layer
83978 5109 tax
granulationes arachnoideae
arachnoid granulations
5109
# granulatio arachnoidea
# arachnoid granulation
7784
macula cellularis
cellular macula
7818
colliculus cellularis
cellular colliculus
83979 5110 tax
trabeculae arachnoideae
arachnoid trabeculae
7785
protrusiones neurotheliales
neurothelial protrusions
83980 7787 tax
villi arachnoidei
arachnoid villi
7787
# villus arachnoideus
# arachnoid villus
7788
capsula villi arachnoidei
capsule of arachnoid villus ; villous capsule
7789
cupula apicalis villi arachnoidei
apical cap of arachnoid villus
7790
cellulae arachnoideae cupulares
arachnoid cupular cells
7791
stratum cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
arachnoid cap cell layer
7792
cumulus cellulae arachnoideae cupularis
arachnoid cap cell cluster
7793
cervix villi arachnoidei
neck of arachnoid villus
7794
centrum trabeculare villi arachnoidei
central core of arachnoid villus ▲
83981 5108 tax
arachnoidea cranialis ; arachnoidea encephali
cranial arachnoid ; arachnoid of brain
7797
membranae intercisternales
intercisternal membranes
7798
membrana intercisternalis basalis
basal intercisternal membrane
7796
spatium subarachnoideum craniale ; spatium leptomeningeum craniale
cranial subarachnoid space ; cranial leptomeningeal space
5111 tax
cisternae subarachnoideae craniales
cranial subarachnoid cisterns
7739 tax
cisternae infratentoriae
infratentorial cisterns ; posterior fossa cisterns
7740 tax
cisternae basales caudales
caudal basal cisterns
7741 tax
cisterna premedullaris
premedullary cistern
83719 7743 tax
cisterna prepontina
prepontine cistern
83718 5116 tax
cisterna interpeduncularis
interpeduncular cistern
7744 tax
cisternae laterales caudales (par)
caudal lateral cisterns (pair)
83722 5113 tax
cisterna cerebellomedullaris lateralis (par)
lateral cerebellomedullary cistern (pair)
83725 5119 tax
cisterna cerebellopontina (par)
cerebellopontine cistern (pair)
7745 tax
cisterna meatus acustici interni (par)
cistern of internal acoustic meatus (pair)
74511 5117 tax
cisterna ambiens (par)
ambient cistern (pair)
7746 tax
cisternae dorsales caudales
caudal dorsal cisterns
83721 5112 tax
cisterna cerebellomedullaris posterior ; cisterna magna
posterior cerebellomedullary cistern ; cisterna magna
7747 tax
cisterna cerebellaris superior
superior cerebellar cistern
7748 tax
cisternae supratentoriae
supratentorial cisterns
7750 tax
cisternae basales rostrales
rostral basal cisterns
7751 tax
cisterna hypophysialis
hypophysial cistern
74515 5115 tax
cisterna chiasmatica
chiasmatic cistern
74516 5120 tax
cisterna laminae terminalis
cistern of lamina terminalis
7756 tax
cisternae laterales rostrales (par)
rostral lateral cisterns (pair)
7757 tax
cisterna carotica (par)
carotid cistern (pair)
7759 tax
cisterna olfactoria (par)
olfactory cistern (pair)
87723 5114 tax
cisterna fossae lateralis cerebri (par)
cistern of lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
7760 tax
cisterna valleculae cerebri (par)
cistern of cerebral vallecula (pair) ; cistern of vallecula of brain (pair)
7761 tax
cisterna sulci centralis (par)
cistern of central groove of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
7762 tax
cisternae dorsales rostrales
rostral dorsal cisterns
74511 5121 tax
cisterna quadrigeminalis ; cisterna venae cerebri magnae
quadrigeminal cistern ; cistern of great cerebral vein
7763 tax
cisterna veli interpositi
cistern of velum interpositum
83724 5118 tax
cisterna pericallosa
pericallosal cistern
7782
spatium subarachnoideum spinale ; spatium leptomeningeum spinale
spinal subarachnoid space ; spinal leptomeningeal space
83720 5123 tax
cisterna lumbalis
lumbar cistern
83982 5122 tax
arachnoidea spinalis
spinal arachnoid
77437 5146 tax
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
9590 5124 tax
pia mater
pia mater
78443 5125 tax
pia mater cranialis; pia mater encephali
cranial pia mater; pia mater of brain
71243 7765 tax
lamina externa piae matris
external layer of cranial pia mater
71244 7766 tax
lamina interna piae matris
internal layer of cranial pia mater
242849 7767 tax
telae choroideae piapiae matris cranialis
choroid canvas of cranial pia mater
78493 5126 tax
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
78463 5128 tax
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
choroid membrane of third ventricle
78464 9097 tax
velum interpositum
velum interpositum
5131
glomus choroideum (par)
choroid glomus (pair)
7769
plexus choroidei
choroid plexuses
7769
# plexus choroideus
# choroid plexus
7941 tax
epithelium choroideum
choroid epithelium
70549 7775 tax
epitheliocyti
choroid epitheliocytes
7771 tax
cellulae epiplexales
epiplexal cells
7772 tax
psammomata
inclusion bodies
7780
claustrum hematoliquorosum
bloodliquor barrier
78492 5127 tax
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
7774
fruticulus
flower basket
78462 5129 tax
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii (par)
choroid plexus of third ventricle (pair)
83711 5130 tax
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis (par)
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle (pair)
7781
claustrum hematoencephalicum
bloodbrain barrier
83975 5132 tax
pia mater spinalis
spinal pia mater
7777 tax
linea splendens
linea splendens
71245 5133 tax
ligamentum denticulatum (par)
denticulate ligament (pair)
84362 5134 tax
septum cervicale intermedium
intermediate cervical septum
7779 tax
spatium subpiale
subpial space
20935 5107
liquor cerebrospinalis
cerebrospinal fluid
83977 5135 tax
filum terminale
filum terminale; terminal filum
83971 5142 tax
pars spinalis fili terminalis
spinal part of filum terminale
256524 5137 tax
pars pialis fili terminalis ; filum terminale internum
pial part of filum terminale ; internal terminal cord
256526 5136 tax
pars duralis fili terminalis ; ligamentum coccygeum ; filum terminale externum
dural part of filum terminale ; coccygeal ligament ; external terminal cord
50801 5257 tax
encephalon
encephalon
61992 5262 tax
prosencephalon
prosencephalon
62000 5264 tax
telencephalon ; cerebrum
telencephalon ; brain
12095
morphologia externa telencephali
external morphology of telencephalon
83727 5976 tax
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
longitudinal cerebral fissure
61817 5971 tax
hemispherium cerebri (par)
cerebral hemisphere (pair)
83874 5973 tax
gyri cerebri (par)
cerebral gyri (pair)
327491 5975 tax
sulci cerebri (par)
cerebral grooves (pair)
84361 5978 tax
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
lateral cerebral fossa (pair)
14197
vallecula cerebri (par)
cerebral vallecula (pair)
75140 5979 tax
margo superior (par)
superior border (pair)
75141 5980 tax
margo inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial border (pair)
75142 5981 tax
margo inferolateralis (par)
inferolateral border (pair)
5982 tax
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
6037 tax
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
12438 tax
gyri interlobares (par)
interlobar gyri (pair)
12439 tax
operculum insulare (par)
insular operculum (pair)
74886 5993 tax
operculum frontale (par)
frontal operculum (pair)
74889 6007 tax
operculum parietale (par)
parietal operculum (pair)
74891 6020 tax
operculum temporale (par)
temporal operculum (pair)
274737 8666 tax
gyrus subcentralis (par)
subcentral gyrus (pair)
77534 6045 tax
lobulus paracentralis (par)
paracentral lobule (pair)
77537 6046 tax
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
12237
cortex motorius primarius (par)
primary motor cortex (pair)
77538 6058 tax
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)
13176
sulci interlobares (par)
interlobar grooves (pair)
5983 tax
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
superolateral interlobar grooves (pair)
83752 5984
sulcus centralis (par)
central groove (pair)
77801 5985
sulcus lateralis (par)
lateral groove (pair)
83761 5986
ramus posterior (par)
posterior branch (pair)
83759 5987
ramus ascendens (par)
ascending branch (pair)
83760 5988
ramus anterior (par)
anterior branch (pair)
83754 5989
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
parietooccipital groove (pair)
83739 5990 tax
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
preoccipital notch (pair)
9115 tax
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)
83743 6038
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
groove of corpus callosum (pair)
83748 6039
sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
cingulate groove (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)
83773 6040
ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
marginal branch (pair) ; marginal groove (pair)
83777 6041
sulcus subparietalis (par)
subparietal groove (pair)
83751 6042
sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
collateral groove (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal groove (pair)
83752 5984
sulcus centralis
central groove
61823 5974 tax
lobi cerebri (par)
cerebral lobes (pair)
61824 5991
lobus frontalis (par)
frontal lobe (pair)
8658
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
8659 tax
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
frontomarginal groove (pair)
74885 5992
polus frontalis (par)
frontal pole (pair)
274406 11028 tax
area frontopolaris (par)
frontopolar area (pair)
274408 11029 tax
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274420 11032 tax
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274414 11034 tax
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)
274504 11035 tax
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
frontomarginal gyrus (pair)
74886 5993 tax
operculum frontale
frontal operculum
61860 5994 tax
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
inferior frontal gyrus (pair)
61982 5995 tax
pars orbitalis (par)
orbital part (pair)
61980 5996 tax
pars triangularis (par)
triangular part (pair)
11840
sulcus radiatus (par)
radiate groove (pair)
61981 5997 tax
pars opercularis (par)
opercular part (pair)
83758 8780 tax
sulcus diagonalis (par)
diagonal groove (pair)
83757 5998 tax
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
inferior frontal groove (pair)
273103 5999 tax
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
middle frontal gyrus (pair)
8660
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
8661
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
8662
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)
8663
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
superolateral premotor cortex (pair)
8664
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
dorsal premotor cortex (pair)
8665
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
ventral premotor cortex (pair)
61894 6000 tax
gyrus precentralis (par)
precentral gyrus (pair)
12236
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)
83800 6001 tax
sulcus precentralis (par)
precentral groove (pair)
83765 8667 tax
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
anterior subcentral groove (pair)
83778 8668 tax
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
posterior subcentral groove (pair)
61857 6002 tax
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
superior frontal gyrus (pair)
83755 6003 tax
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
superior frontal groove (pair)
9118
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
61857 6002 tax
gyrus frontalis superior
superior frontal gyrus
12158
sulcus paracingularis (par)
paracingulate groove (pair)
12159 tax
gyrus paracingularis (par)
paracingulate gyrus (pair)
83782 6044 tax
sulcus paracentralis (par)
paracentral groove (pair)
77534 6045 tax
lobulus paracentralis
paracentral lobule
77537 6046 tax
gyrus paracentralis anterior
anterior paracentral gyrus
12237
cortex motorius primarius
primary motor cortex
8669
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)
8670
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
medial prefrontal cortex (pair)
8671
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)
8672
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
medial premotor cortex (pair)
61890 6047 tax
area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)
61919 6048 tax
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
paraterminal gyrus (pair)
61890 6049 tax
area paraolfactoria (par)
paraolfactory area (pair)
72019 6050 tax
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
paraolfactory gyrus (pair)
6051 tax
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
paraolfactory grooves (pair)
83744 8673 tax
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
anterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
83745 8674 tax
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
posterior paraolfactory groove (pair)
256194 6052 tax
gyri orbitales (par)
orbital gyri (pair)
62419 8675
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
medial orbital gyrus (pair)
256196 8676
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
anterior orbital gyrus (pair)
80184 8677
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
posterior orbital gyrus (pair)
62418 8678
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
lateral orbital gyrus (pair)
12160
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)
12161
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
posterolateral orbital region (pair)
83770 6053 tax
sulci orbitales (par)
orbital grooves (pair)
8679 tax
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
lateral orbital groove (pair)
83771 8680 tax
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
transverse orbital groove (pair)
8681 tax
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
medial orbital groove (pair)
12162
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
superior rostral groove (pair)
12163
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
inferior rostral groove (pair)
61893 6054 tax
gyrus rectus (par)
rectus gyrus (pair)
83769 6055 tax
sulcus olfactorius (par)
olfactory groove (pair)
8682
substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)
8683
structurae olfactoriae (par)
olfactory structures (pair)
77624 6195 tax
bulbus olfactorius (par)
olfactory bulb (pair)
77625 6196
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
olfactory peduncle (pair)
77626 6197 tax
tractus olfactorius
olfactory tract
74883 6198
trigonum olfactorium (par)
olfactory trigone (pair)
61891 6199
tuberculum olfactorium
olfactory tubercle
6200
striae olfactoriae (par)
olfactory striae (pair)
77627 6201
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
medial olfactory stria (pair)
61971 6202
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
lateral olfactory stria (pair)
14202
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
lateral olfactory tract (pair)
8686
regio retrobulbaris (par)
retrobulbar region (pair)
8687
cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)
8689
pars frontalis (par)
frontal part (pair)
8690
pars temporalis (par)
temporal part (pair)
61826 6004
lobus parietalis (par)
parietal lobe (pair)
8698
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
61896 6009 tax
gyrus postcentralis (par)
postcentral gyrus (pair)
12238
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)
83774 6010 tax
sulcus postcentralis (par)
postcentral groove (pair)
61899 6011 tax
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
superior parietal lobule (pair)
83772 6008 tax
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
intraparietal groove (pair)
8781 tax
sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
first intermediate groove (pair) ; anterior intermediate groove (pair)
8782 tax
sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
second intermediate groove (pair) ; posterior intermediate groove (pair)
9122 tax
sulcus parietalis transversus
transverse parietal groove
77536 6006 tax
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
inferior parietal lobule (pair)
61898 6005 tax
gyrus angularis (par)
angular gyrus (pair)
74889 6007 tax
operculum parietale
parietal operculum
61897 6012 tax
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
supramarginal gyrus (pair)
9120
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
77534 6045 tax
lobulus paracentralis
paracentral lobule
77538 6058 tax
gyrus paracentralis posterior
posterior paracentral gyrus
12239
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus
9122 tax
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
transverse parietal groove (pair)
61900 6059 tax
precuneus (par)
precuneus (pair)
83777 6041
sulcus subparietalis
subparietal groove
67325 6013
lobus occipitalis (par)
occipital lobe (pair)
8700
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
74892 6014
polus occipitalis (par)
occipital pole (pair)
83788 6015 tax
sulcus lunatus (par)
lunate groove (pair)
83786 6016 tax
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
transverse occipital groove (pair)
61901 8701 tax
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
superior occipital gyrus (pair)
61902 8702 tax
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
middle occipital gyrus (pair)
273129 8703 tax
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
inferior occipital gyrus (pair)
274557 8691 tax
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
descending occipital gyrus (pair)
8692
area striata superolateralis (par)
superolateral striate area (pair)
68614 9119
cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
primary visual cortex ; striate area
8784
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
superolateral extrastriate area (pair)
9125
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
61903 6060 tax
cuneus (par)
cuneus (pair)
83749 6061 tax
sulcus calcarinus (par)
calcarine groove (pair)
61904 6062 tax
gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
lingular gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
74518 6065 tax
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
occipitotemporal groove (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal groove (pair)
8704
area striata inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial striate area (pair)
68614 9119
cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
primary visual cortex ; striate area
8709
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)
61825 6017
lobus temporalis (par)
temporal lobe (pair)
8705
facies superolateralis (par)
superolateral surface (pair)
74890 6018
polus temporalis (par)
temporal pole (pair)
61905 6019 tax
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
superior temporal gyrus (pair)
8706
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)
8708
pars posterior (par)
posterior part (pair)
74891 6020 tax
operculum temporale
temporal operculum
71043 8710 tax
planum polare (par)
polar plane (pair)
273671 6021 tax
gyri temporales transversi (par)
transverse temporal gyri (pair)
12252
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)
61909 6022
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
61910 6023
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)
71045 6024 tax
planum temporale (par)
temporal plane (pair)
83782 6025 tax
sulci temporales transversi (par)
transverse temporal grooves (pair)
8711 tax
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
anterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
8712 tax
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
intermediate transverse temporal groove (pair)
8713 tax
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
posterior transverse temporal groove (pair)
83783 6026 tax
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
superior temporal groove (pair)
61906 6027 tax
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
middle temporal gyrus (pair)
83784 6028 tax
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
inferior temporal groove (pair)
61907 6029 tax
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
inferior temporal gyrus (pair)
9129
facies inferomedialis (par)
inferomedial surface (pair)
61907 6029 tax
gyrus temporalis inferior
inferior temporal gyrus
74518 6065 tax
sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
occipitotemporal groove ; lateral occipitotemporal groove
61908 6063 tax
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)
12164
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
12165
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)
8714
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
ectorhinal cortex (pair)
12166
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
midfusiform sulcus (pair)
83751 6042
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove
61918 6070 tax
gyrus parahippocampalis
parahippocampal gyrus
67329 6030
insula (par)
islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair)
274526 6031 tax
gyri insulae (par)
insular gyri (pair)
67555 6032 tax
gyri longi insulae (par)
long gyri of islet (pair)
274723 11498 tax
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
274729 11508 tax
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)
61913 6033 tax
gyri breves insulae (par)
short gyri of islet (pair)
274705 11509 tax
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
274711 11510 tax
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
middle short gyrus of islet (pair)
274717 11511 tax
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)
12167 tax
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
transverse gyrus of islet (pair)
61915 11513 tax
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)
83753 6035 tax
sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
circular groove of islet (pair) ; periinsular groove (pair)
83779 6034 tax
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
superior central groove of islet (pair)
75266 6036 tax
limen insulae (par)
limen of islet (pair)
9241
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
72719 6066
lobus limbicus (par)
limbic lobe (pair)
275048 8717 tax
gyrus limbicus (par)
limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)
61890 6047 tax
area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus
subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus
62434 6067 tax
gyrus cingularis (par)
cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)
61916 8718
pars anterior (par)
anterior cingulate cortex (pair)
276530 8720
pars media (par)
midcingulate cortex (pair)
61924 8726
pars posterior (par)
posterior cingulate cortex (pair)
9433
cortex retrosplenialis
retrosplenial cortex
62502 6068
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)
61918 6070 tax
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
parahippocampal gyrus (pair)
8740
cortex entorhinalis (par)
entorhinal cortex (pair)
8741
substantia reticularis alba (par)
white reticular matter (pair)
8742
verrucae hippocampi (par)
hippocampal warts (pair)
8719
cortex perirhinalis (par)
perirhinal cortex (pair)
9432
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
transentorhinal subregion (pair)
74884 6071
uncus (par)
uncus (pair)
8734 tax
gyrus ambiens (par)
ambient gyrus (pair)
8735 tax
sulcus semianularis (par)
semianular groove (pair)
8736 tax
gyrus semilunaris (par)
semilunar gyrus (pair)
8737 tax
gyrus uncinatus (par)
uncinate gyrus (pair)
8738
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)
275054 8739 tax
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)
83751 6042
sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove
83746 6076 tax
sulcus rhinalis (par)
rhinal groove (pair)
8756 tax
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
intrarhinal groove (pair)
12155
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
periamygdaloid region (pair)
74038 8721 tax
formatio hippocampi (par)
hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)
277774 8722
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
8723
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
62439 6083
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
lateral longitudinal stria (pair)
62488 6082
indusium griseum (par)
indusium griseum (pair)
67956 6084
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
medial longitudinal stria (pair)
277777 8724
hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)
12253
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)
323277 6146
pes hippocampi (par)
pes of hippocampus (pair)
6147
digitationes hippocampi (par)
hippocampal digitations (pair)
275036 9275
caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)
275030 9278
corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)
275042 9294
cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)
83747 6072 tax
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
hippocampal groove (pair)
61922 6073 tax
gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)
83728 6074 tax
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
fimbriodentate groove (pair)
8762 tax
dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyrus of Andreas Retzii (pair)
61921 6069 tax
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
fasciolar gyrus (pair)
275093 8757 tax
fasciola cinerea (par)
fasciola cinerea (pair)
74414 6149 tax
subiculum (par)
subiculum (pair)
62486 6148 tax
presubiculum (par)
presubiculum (pair)
77604 6145 tax
parasubiculum (par)
parasubiculum (pair)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum
corpus callosum
61945 6078 tax
rostrum
rostrum
61946 6079 tax
genu
genu
6080 tax
truncus ; corpus
trunk ; body
61948 6081 tax
splenium
splenium
31719 840 tax
facies dorsalis
dorsal face
61874 6099 tax
cavum
cave
62472 6100
lamina (par)
layer (pair)
12096
morphologia interna telencephali
internal morphology of telencephalon
61830 6124 tax
cortex cerebri (par)
cerebral cortex (pair)
61830 5972
pallium (par)
pallium (pair)
8793
pallium dorsale (par)
dorsal pallium (pair)
8798
pallium laterale (par)
lateral pallium (pair)
8826
pallium mediale (par)
medial pallium (pair)
8827
pallium ventrale (par)
ventral pallium (pair)
62429 6130 tax
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair)
8830
isocortex granularis (par)
granular isocortex (pair)
8851
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
primary sensory areas (pair)
8852
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
unimodal sensory areas (pair)
8853
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)
8868
isocortex agranularis (par)
agranular isocortex (pair)
8869
area motoria primaria (par)
primary motor area (pair)
8919
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
nonprimary motor areas (pair)
242257 6131 tax
strata isocorticis (par)
layers of isocortex (pair)
242259 6132
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)
242264 6133
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)
242283 6134
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)
242298 6135
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)
242313 6136
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)
242333 6137
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)
8928
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲
77807 6138
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)
8929
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)
8982
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)
9021
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)
9022
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)
9083
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)
9084
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)
9085
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)
9086
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)
9087
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)
9101
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)
77809 6142
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)
9102
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)
9109
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)
9110
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)
9114
stria verticalis (par)
vertical stria (pair)
9116
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
cortical column of isocortex (pair)
68614 9119
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)
75667 6141
stria occipitalis (par)
occipital stripe (pair)
9126
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
ocular dominance column (pair)
9127
columna orientationis (par)
orientation column (pair)
9132
hypercolumna (par)
hypercolumn (pair)
9135
neura isocorticis (par)
neurons of isocortex (pair)
9139 tax
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)
8814 tax
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
8815 tax
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9143 tax
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)
8816 tax
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9155 tax
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
association neurons of isocortex (pair)
8817 tax
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)
9170
interneura isocorticis (par)
interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8818 tax
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8819 tax
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)
8820 tax
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)
8821 tax
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
8822 tax
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)
8823 tax
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)
8824 tax
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)
8825 tax
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)
8828 tax
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)
8829 tax
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)
8831 tax
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)
8832 tax
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)
8833 tax
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)
8834 tax
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)
9180
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
claustroinsular complex (pair)
67440 6187
claustrum (par)
claustrum (pair)
9186
claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)
9187
claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)
9188
cortex insularis (par)
insular cortex (pair)
9189
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
agranular insular cortex (pair)
9206
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)
9222
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)
9223
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
dysgranular insular cortex (pair)
9227
cortex insularis granularis (par)
granular insular cortex (pair)
83687 6128 tax
allocortex (par)
allocortex (pair)
62430 6126 tax
paleocortex (par)
paleocortex (pair)
9183
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
layers of olfactory bulb (pair)
9228
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
olfactory nerve layer (pair)
9229
stratum glomerulosum (par)
glomerular layer (pair)
9230
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
olfactory glomerulus (pair)
9231
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
external plexiform layer (pair)
9232
stratum mitrale (par)
mitral cell layer (pair)
9233
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
internal plexiform layer (pair)
9234
stratum granulare (par)
granular layer (pair)
9237
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9332 tax
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9333 tax
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9334 tax
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9335 tax
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9364 tax
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9365 tax
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9366
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9367 tax
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9368 tax
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)
9379 tax
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)
9380 tax
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9383 tax
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9384 tax
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
9387 tax
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)
6306
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cell A16s (pair)
77628 6182
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
layers of retrobulbar region (pair)
9238
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9239
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9240
stratum multiforme (par)
multiform layer (pair)
9242
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
layers of piriform cortex of olfactory structure (pair)
9245
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9246
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9247
stratum multiforme (par)
multiform layer (pair)
9243
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)
9248
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9250
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9244
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)
9251
stratum moleculare (par)
molecular layer (pair)
9252
stratum densocellulare (par)
dense cell layer (pair)
9253
stratum dissecans (par)
dissecting layer (pair)
9272
stratum multiforme (par)
multiform layer (pair)
62424 6125 tax
archicortex (par)
archicortex (pair)
9295
regiones hippocampi (par)
hippocampal fields (pair)
74042 6151
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
CA1 field (pair)
72044 6152
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
CA2 field (pair)
72045 6153
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
CA3 field (pair)
75741 6154
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
CA3h field (pair)
6157
strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layer of Ammon's horns (pair)
83149 6158
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
lacunomolecular layer (pair)
83894 6161
stratum radiatum (par)
radiate layer (pair)
83895 6160
stratum pyramidale (par)
pyramidal layer (pair)
83893 6159
stratum oriens (par)
oriens layer (pair)
9023
neura hippocampi (par)
neurons of hippocampus (pair)
9298 tax
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)
9299 tax
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)
9305
interneura hippocampi (par)
interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
9307 tax
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)
9312 tax
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)
9326 tax
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)
9328 tax
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)
8764
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)
13172
tractus commissurales hippocampi
commissural tracts of hippocampus
61970 6286
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
9331
tractus descendentes hippocampi ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
descending tracts of hippocampus ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi
61965 6091
fornix
fornix
8538
tractus proprii hippocampi ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
proper tracts of hippocampus ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus
9396
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
mossy fibres of hippocampus
9397
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus
8539
via endofolialis
endfolial pathway
9398
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus
83867 6156
alveus hippocampi
alveus
83866 6075
fimbria hippocampi
fimbria
83678 6163
strata gyri dentati (par)
layers of dentate gyrus (pair)
83677 6164
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
83146 6165
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
72358 6166
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)
9399
neura gyri dentati (par)
neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9400 tax
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9401 tax
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
9402
interneura gyri dentati (par)
interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9403 tax
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9404 tax
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
9405 tax
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)
9406 tax
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
9407 tax
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)
11908
strata subiculi (par)
layers of subiculum (pair)
8760
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
molecular layer of subiculum (pair)
8761
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)
8763
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
multiform layer of subiculum (pair)
84039 6129 tax
mesiocortex (par)
mesiocortex (pair)
8920 tax
proisocortex (par)
proisocortex (pair)
8921 tax
periallocortex (par)
periallocortex (pair)
8922 tax
peripaleocortex (par)
peripaleocortex (pair)
8924 tax
periarchicortex (par)
periarchicortex (pair)
12168
strata presubiculi (par)
layers of presubiculum (pair)
9411
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)
9412
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
9413
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)
12169
strata parasubiculi (par)
layers of parasubiculum (pair)
9415
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
9416
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)
9417
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9418
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9421
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9422
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9425
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9427
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9428
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9429
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9430
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)
9431
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)
8766
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8767
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8768
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8769
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8770
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8771
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
8772
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)
9454
cortex cingularis (par)
cingulate cortex (pair)
9433
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
retrosplenial cortex (pair)
9434
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
ectosplenial cortex (pair)
9443
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
9453
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)
9449 tax
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
9459
centrum semiovale (par)
semioval centre (pair)
61960 6267 tax
capsula extrema
extreme capsule
62076 9508 tax
pedunculus temporalis
temporal peduncle
77636 6275
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
uncinate fasciculus of brain
77633 6276
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
61950 6239 tax
capsula interna (par)
internal capsule (pair)
61952 6241 tax
crus anterius (par)
anterior limb (pair)
76976 5877
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
anterior thalamic radiation
75223 6243
tractus frontopontinus
frontopontine tract
61953 6244 tax
genu capsulae internae (par)
knee of internal capsule (pair)
75222 6245 tax
ERR1
ERR1
61954 6246 tax
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
76978 5878
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
central thalamic radiation
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
9196 tax
tractus corticoruber
corticored tract
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae
corticothalamic fibres
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae
parietopontine fibres
7574
fibrae thalamoparietales
thalamoparietal fibres
61957 6254 tax
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae
occipitopontine fibres
6256
fibrae occipitotectae
occipitohidden fibres
61941 5884
radiatio optica
optic radiation
12178
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
geniculocalcarine fibres
76982 5886
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
posterior thalamic radiation
61958 6259 tax
pars sublentiformis (par)
sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
8500
radiatio acustica
acoustic radiation
12176
fibrae geniculotemporales
geniculotemporal fibres
6261 tax
fibrae corticotectae
corticohidden fibres
61941 5884
radiatio optica
optic radiation
12178
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
geniculocalcarine fibres
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae
temporopontine fibres
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae
corticothalamic fibres
260714 7616 tax
tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri
association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain
260717 6274 tax
fibrae associationis breves ; fibrae U-figuratae
short fibres of association ; U-fibres ▲
77630 6273 tax
fibrae longae associationis
long association fibres ▲
14223
systema longitudinale superius
superior longitudinal system
77631 6272
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
superior longitudinal fasciculus
9484
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
superior longitudinal fasciculus I
9485
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
superior longitudinal fasciculus II
9486
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
superior longitudinal fasciculus III
11829
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
frontooccipital fasciculus
77634 6277
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus
276650 6269
fasciculus arcuatus
arcuate fasciculus
14203
systema longitudinale inferius
inferior longitudinal system
14221
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus
77636 6275
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
uncinate fasciculus of brain
77633 6276
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
14215
systema longitudinale medium
middle longitudinal system
14222
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
middle longitudinal fasciculus
14216
systema longitudinale basale
basal longitudinal system
77632 6271
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
inferior longitudinal fasciculus
14217
systema longitudinale mesiale
mesial longitudinal system
260761 6270
cingulum
girdle
14218
systema transversum anterius
anterior transverse system
9510
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract
14219
systema transversum posterius
posterior transverse system
83457 11830
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract
14220
fibrae associationis lobares
lobar fibres of association
9511
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus
9512
fasciculus frontomarginalis
frontomarginal fasciculus
6278
fasciculi occipitales verticales
vertical occipital fasciculi
6279
fibrae laterales
lateral fibres
6280
fibrae caudales
caudal fibres
6281
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
horizontal occipital fasciculi
6282
fibrae cuneatae
cuneate fibres
6283
fibrae lingulares
lingular fibres
8522 tax
tractus commissurales originis telencephali ; tractus commissurales cerebri
commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain
6285
fibrae corporis callosi
fibres of corpus callosum
77693 6085 tax
radiatio corporis callosi
radiation of corpus callosum
61944 6086
forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
lesser forceps ; frontal forceps
61949 6087
forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
major forceps; occipital forceps
77208 6088
tapetum
tapetum
61970 6286
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
61961 5799 tax
commissura anterior
anterior commissure
61963 6089 tax
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
anterior part of anterior commissure
61964 6090 tax
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
posterior part of anterior commissure
61959 6266 tax
capsula externa (par)
external capsule (pair)
8524 tax
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon
77637 9509
fasciculus subcallosus
subcallosal bundle
84379 6193
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
descending peduncular fasciculus
13173
fasciculus angularis
angular bundle
9395
tractus perforans
perforating tract
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales
corticostriatal fibres
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae
corticothalamic fibres
6256
fibrae occipitotectae
occipitohidden fibres
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis
pyramidal tract
9196 tax
tractus corticoruber
corticored tract
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
12525
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
224856 12543
tractus corticopontini
corticopontine tracts
8532 tax
fibrae frontopontinae
frontopontine fibres
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae
parietopontine fibres
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae
temporopontine fibres
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae
occipitopontine fibres
18661 6265 tax
corona radiata (par)
corona radiata (pair)
61841 6168
corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair)
9547 tax
nuclei basolaterales (par)
basolateral nuclei (pair)
68855 6173 tax
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
68858 6174 tax
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
77606 6169
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)
61866 6178 tax
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
9579 tax
nuclei centromediales (par)
centromedial nuclei (pair)
74047 6175 tax
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
74046 6179 tax
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)
9580 tax
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)
9581
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)
9582
amygdala extenta (par)
extended amygdala (pair)
77609 6186
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)
77699 6177 tax
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
9583
amygdala olfactoria (par)
olfactory amygdala (pair)
61861 6172 tax
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
anterior amygdaloid area (pair)
9846 tax
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
9847 tax
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
9848 tax
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)
61865 6180 tax
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)
77607 6170
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)
77608 6171
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)
62485 6181
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)
8786
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae
corticothalamic fibres
61974 6111
stria terminalis
stria terminalis
8544
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
8126
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
amygdalotegmental fibres
77616 6230
subpallium (par)
subpallium (pair)
77618 6231 tax
striatum (par)
striatum (pair)
83684 6233
pallidum (par)
pallidum (pair)
9545
area diagonalis (par)
diagonal band area (pair)
62313 5785
area preoptica (par)
preoptic area (pair)
6216 tax
nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
basal nuclei (pair)
61833 6217
nucleus caudatus (par)
caudate nucleus (pair)
61852 6218
caput nuclei caudati (par)
head of caudate nucleus (pair)
61853 6219
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
body of caudate nucleus (pair)
61854 6220
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
77615 6221
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)
61834 6222
putamen (par)
putamen (pair)
62469 6223
lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer
61839 6224
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
62470 6225
lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer
61840 6226
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
6227
pars lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair)
62471 6228
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
accessory medullary layer (pair)
6229
pars medialis (par)
medial part (pair)
9839
substantia grisea striati (par)
grey matter of striatum (pair)
77620 6232
striatum dorsale (par)
dorsal striatum (pair)
9840
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair)
9841
striosoma (par)
striosome (pair)
9842
matrix striatalis (par)
striatal matrix (pair)
6240
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair)
77614 6205
striatum ventrale (par)
ventral striatum (pair)
9844
fundus striati (par)
fundus of striatum (pair)
61889 6206 tax
nucleus accumbens (par)
nucleus accumbens (pair)
77385 6207 tax
pars centralis (par)
central part (pair) ; core region (pair)
77386 6208 tax
pars medialis (par)
medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)
61891 6199
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
olfactory tubercle (pair)
6194
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
9852
neura striati (par)
neurons of striatum (pair)
9853 tax
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
8791 tax
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
8792
interneura striati (par)
interneurons of striatum (pair)
8794 tax
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
8795 tax
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
8797 tax
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
8799 tax
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
9845
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
grey matter of pallidum (pair)
77619 6234
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)
9145
pallidum ventrale (par)
ventral pallidum (pair)
8800
neura globi pallidi (par)
neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
8801
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
8804
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
8805 tax
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
8806 tax
tractus striatales (par)
striatal tracts (pair)
61960 6267 tax
capsula extrema
extreme capsule
61959 6266 tax
capsula externa
external capsule
77637 9509
fasciculus subcallosus
subcallosal bundle
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
ansa lenticularis
61976 5875
fasciculus lenticularis
lenticular fasciculus
77525 5888
fasciculus subthalamicus
subthalamic fasciculus
62065 5890
fasciculus thalamicus
thalamic fasciculus
8807 tax
connexus striatales (par)
striatal pathways (pair)
8808 tax
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
striatal afferent pathways (pair)
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales
corticostriatal fibres
8543
fibrae amygdalostriatales
amygdalostriatal fibres
7918
fibrae thalamostriatales
thalamostriatal fibres
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales
nigrostriatal fibres
8809 tax
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
striatal efferent pathways (pair)
8546
fibrae striatopallidales
striatopallidal fibres
8118
fibrae striatonigrales
striatonigral fibres
8810 tax
connexus pallidales (par)
pallidal pathways (pair)
8811 tax
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
8546
fibrae striatopallidales
striatopallidal fibres
7922
fibrae subthalamopallidales
subthalamopallidal fibres
8812 tax
connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
8547
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
pallidosubthalamic fibres
8548
fibrae pallidothalamicae
pallidothalamic fibres
8549
fibrae pallidohabenulares
pallidohabenular fibres
8550
fibrae pallidonigrales
pallidonigral fibres
8551
fibrae pallidotegmentales
pallidotegmental fibres
77700 6167
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
basal forebrain proper (pair)
61887 6183 tax
substantia basalis (par)
basal substance (pair)
61887 6184 tax
nucleus basalis (par)
basal nucleus (pair)
61884 6185 tax
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
9123
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
9124
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)
9849
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
6316
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
6317
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
6318
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
6319
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
61884 6185 tax
nucleus striae terminalis
bed nucleus of stria terminalis
77609 6186
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
sublenticular extended amygdala
61973 6188
stria diagonalis (par)
diagonal band (pair)
77611 6189
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
77612 6190
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
61882 6191 tax
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
61885 6192 tax
substantia innominata (par)
innominate substance (pair)
6209 tax
nuclei septales (par)
septal nuclei (pair)
61877 6210
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
61878 6211
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
lateral septal nucleus (pair)
61879 6212
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
medial septal nucleus (pair)
77547 6101
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
61881 6213
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
septofimbriated nucleus (pair)
61880 6214
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
triangular septal nucleus (pair)
8623 tax
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
62326 5915 tax
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
67890 5916 tax
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
62323 5917 tax
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
median preoptic nucleus (pair)
62324 5919 tax
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
8624 tax
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
5914 tax
nuclei interstitiales (par)
interstitial (pair)
8625 tax
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
8626
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
62008 5779 tax
hypothalamus
hypothalamus
8613
morphologia externa hypothalami
external morphology of hypothalamus
74877 5780 tax
corpus mammillare (par)
mammillary body (pair)
74628 3540 tax
neurohypophysis ; lobus posterior hypophysis
neurohypophysis ; posterior lobe of hypophysis
74635 3541 tax
infundibulum neurohypophysis
infundibulum of neurohypophysis
74636 3542 tax
pars nervosa neurohypophysis ; lobus nervosus neurohypophysis
nervous part of neurohypophysis ; nervous lobe of neurohypophysis
62045 5781 tax
chiasma opticum
optic chiasm
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus
optic tract
62327 5786
tuber cinereum
tuber cinereum
8612
morphologia interna hypothalami
internal morphology of hypothalamus
83915 9035
substantia grisea hypothalami
grey matter of hypothalamus
62027 5911
area hypothalamica anterior (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
62319 5912 tax
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
anterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
5913 tax
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
anterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
62320 5918 tax
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (pair)
67883 5920 tax
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
suprachiasmatic nucleus (pair)
62317 5921 tax
nucleus supraopticus (par)
supraoptic nucleus (pair)
76770 5922
pars dorsolateralis (par)
dorsolateral part (pair)
76771 5923
pars dorsomedialis (par)
dorsomedial part (pair)
76772 5924
pars ventromedialis (par)
ventromedial part (pair)
7487
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
6305
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
dopaminergic cells of anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A14 (pair)
62028 5929
area hypothalamica intermedia (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
intermediate hypothalamic area (pair); chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)
62331 5931 tax
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
62329 5932 tax
nucleus arcuatus (par) ; nucleus infundibularis (par)
arcuate nucleus (pair) ; infundibular nucleus (pair)
6303
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
dopaminergic cells of arcuate nucleus (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A12 (pair)
62349 5934 tax
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
posterior periventricular nucleus (pair)
62330 5935
area retrochiasmatica (par)
retrochiasmatic area (pair)
5936
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
lateral tuberous nuclei (pair)
62332 5937 tax
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
77688 5940 tax
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
perifornical nucleus (pair)
7524
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
tuberous part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
62029 5942
area hypothalamica posterior (par) ; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
posterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; hypothalamic area of mammillary body (pair)
8602
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)
77006 5943 tax
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
dorsal premammillary nucleus (pair)
77007 5947 tax
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
ventral premammillary nucleus (pair)
62335 5941 tax
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
tuberomammillary nucleus (pair)
62341 5944 tax
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
lateral mammillary nucleus (pair)
62342 5945 tax
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
medial mammillary nucleus (pair)
62347 5946 tax
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
supramammillary nucleus (pair)
62350 5948 tax
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
posterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)
5950
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
hypothalamic zones (pair)
77682 5951
zona periventricularis (par)
periventricular zone (pair)
77683 5952
zona medialis (par)
medial zone (pair)
77684 5953
zona lateralis (par)
lateral zone (pair)
83933 5954 tax
substantia alba hypothalami
white matter of hypothalamus
8615
tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
5966
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus
8617
tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
commissural tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
7591
commissurae supraopticae
supraoptic commissures
62051 5956
commissura supraoptica dorsalis
dorsal supraoptic commissure
62052 5968
commissura supraoptica ventralis
ventral supraoptic commissure
8618
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
7593
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
afferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
8751
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
61974 6111
stria terminalis
stria terminalis
8544
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
61965 6091
fornix
fornix
62061 8040
pedunculus mammillaris
mammillary peduncle
77010 5969 tax
tractus retinohypothalamicus
retinohypothalamic tract
5330 tax
fibrae spinohypothalamicae
spinohypothalamic fibres
8621
tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
efferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
7939
fasciculus mammillaris principalis
principal mammillary fasciculus
8654
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲
8655
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
mammillotegmental fasciculus
7950
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle
7963
fibrae hypothalamocorticales
hypothalamocortical fibres
77008 5959
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales
hypothalamohypophysial tracts
77009 8656
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
paraventriculohypophysial tract
8657
tractus supraopticohypophysialis
supraopticohypophysial tract
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
62001 5263 tax
diencephalon
diencephalon
7511
morphologia externa diencephali
external morphology of diencephalon
62010 5775
prethalamus (par)
prethalamus (pair)
9028
eminentia prethalamica (par)
prethalamic eminence (pair)
62080 5774
stria medullaris prethalami ; stria medullaris thalami
stria medullaris of prethalamus; stria medullaris of thalamus
62007 5769 tax
thalamus (par)
thalamus (pair)
74867 5770
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
anterior thalamic tubercle (pair)
62178 5772 tax
pulvinar (par)
pulvinar (pair)
62023 5776 tax
metathalamus (par)
metathalamus (pair)
62209 5777 tax
corpus geniculatum laterale
lateral geniculate body
62211 5778 tax
corpus geniculatum mediale
medial geniculate body
62026 13592 tax
formatio reticularis thalami
reticular formation of thalamus
62009 5765 tax
epithalamus
epithalamus
62032 5766
habenula (par)
habenula (pair)
62048 5792
commissura habenulae
habenular commissure
78466 5767 tax
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
groove of habenula (pair)
74868 5768
trigonum habenulare (par)
habenular trigone (pair)
62033 3543 tax
glandula pinealis ; corpus pineale
pineal gland ; pineal body
9185
pretectum
pretectum
62072 5794
commissura posterior
posterior commissure
7512
morphologia interna diencephali
internal morphology of diencephalon
83917 9033
substantia grisea prethalami
grey matter of prethalamus
62026 5849 tax
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
62215 5904 tax
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)
5894 tax
nuclei (par)
nuclei (pair)
62037 5895 tax
nucleus campi medialis (par)
nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)
77526 5896 tax
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)
5897
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)
62038 5898 tax
zona incerta (par)
zona incerta (pair)
6304
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)
83914 5813 tax
substantia grisea thalami (par)
grey matter of thalamus (pair)
5814 tax
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)
62141 5815 tax
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
anterodorsal nucleus (pair)
62142 5816 tax
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
anteromedial nucleus (pair)
62143 5817 tax
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
anteroventral nucleus (pair)
62176 5819 tax
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)
5832 tax
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)
62156 5833 tax
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
mediodorsal nucleus (pair)
62162 5834
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)
62161 5835
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)
62160 5836
pars paralaminaris (par)
paralaminar part (pair)
5826 tax
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)
8628 tax
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
62171 5828 tax
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
central medial nucleus (pair)
62172 5830 tax
nucleus paracentralis (par)
paracentral nucleus (pair)
62170 5827 tax
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
central lateral nucleus (pair)
12224
nucleus cucullaris (par)
cucullar nucleus (pair)
8629 tax
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
central intralaminar nuclei (pair)
62165 5829 tax
nucleus centromedianus (par)
centromedian nucleus (pair)
62166 5831 tax
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
parafascicular nucleus (pair)
8630 tax
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
subparafascicular nucleus (pair)
8631 tax
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)
62220 5846 tax
nucleus limitans (par)
limitans nucleus (pair)
62222 5848 tax
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
suprageniculate nucleus (pair)
5850 tax
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)
62184 5863 tax
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
ventral anterior nucleus (pair)
5864
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular division (pair)
5865
pars principalis (par)
principal division (pair)
5860 tax
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
lateral ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral lateral complexes (pair)
5861 tax
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
5862 tax
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
5855 tax
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
medial ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral medial complexes (pair)
5856 tax
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
5857 tax
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)
5858 tax
nucleus submedialis (par)
submedial nucleus (pair)
8632 tax
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)
5851 tax
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
ventrobasal nuclei (pair) ; ventroposterior complexes (pair); ventrobasal complexes (pair)
84350 5852 tax
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)
9026
pars anterior (par)
anterior part (pair)
9029
pars posterior (par)
posterior part (pair)
62202 5853 tax
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)
62207 5854
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
62199 5859 tax
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)
5838 tax
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; midline nuclei (pair)
62151 5839 tax
nucleus parataenialis (par)
parataenial nucleus (pair)
62152 5840 tax
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)
62153 5843 tax
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)
5845 tax
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)
62177 5820 tax
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
lateral posterior nucleus (pair)
5821 tax
nuclei pulvinares (par)
pulvinar nuclei (pair)
62180 5822
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
62183 5823
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)
62181 5824
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)
62182 5825
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)
7521
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; ERR1
62209 5777 tax
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
lateral geniculate body (pair)
62214 5900 tax
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)
76988 5901
strata koniocellularia (par)
koniocellular layers (pair)
5902
strata magnocellularia (par)
magnocellular layers (pair)
5903
strata parvocellularia (par)
parvocellular layers (pair)
62211 5778 tax
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
medial geniculate body (pair)
5906 tax
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)
62217 5907 tax
nucleus ventralis (par)
ventral principal nucleus (pair)
62216 5908 tax
nucleus dorsalis (par)
dorsal nucleus (pair)
62218 5909 tax
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)
83932 5870 tax
substantia alba thalami (par)
white matter of thalamus (pair)
9024
radices centrales thalami (par)
central roots of thalamus (pair)
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus
optic tract
8292
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
intrinsic tracts of thalamus (pair)
62469 5871
lamina medullaris lateralis
external medullary lamina
62470 5872
lamina medullaris medialis
internal medullary lamina
5880
fibrae intrathalamicae
intrathalamic fibres
5885
fibrae periventriculares thalami
periventricular fibres of thalamus
8307
tractus longi thalami (par)
long tracts of thalamus (pair)
8311
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending spinal tracts (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
8318
partes rhombencephalica caudales
caudal rhombencephalic parts
7958
tractus cervicothalamicus
cervicothalamic tract
8633
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending brain stem tracts (pair)
5298 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus
83852 8426
tractus trigeminothalamici
trigeminothalamic tracts
12170
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
5462
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
72500 5463
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
8430
tractus vestibulothalamicus
vestibulothalamic tract
71114 5583
brachium colliculi inferioris
brachium of inferior colliculus
72417 5584
brachium colliculi superioris
brachium of superior colliculus
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
superior cerebellar peduncle
8634
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
efferent telencephalic tracts (pair)
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae
corticothalamic fibres
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis
ansa lenticularis
61976 5875
fasciculus lenticularis
lenticular fasciculus
62065 5890
fasciculus thalamicus
thalamic fasciculus
8654
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲
8635
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)
76976 5877
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
anterior thalamic radiation
8498
fibrae thalamofrontales
thalamofrontal fibres
76978 5878
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
central thalamic radiation
7574
fibrae thalamoparietales
thalamoparietal fibres
76980 5879
radiatio thalamica inferior ; radiatio inferior thalami
inferior thalamic radiation
5876
fibrae thalamotemporales
thalamotemporal fibres
62071 7618
ansa peduncularis
ansa peduncularis
8500
radiatio acustica
acoustic radiation
76982 5886
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
posterior thalamic radiation
61941 5884
radiatio optica
optic radiation
7923
fasciculus anterior
anterior bundle
7924
fasciculus centralis
central bundle
7925
fasciculus dorsalis
dorsal bundle
9184 tax
substantia grisea epithalami
grey matter of epithalamus
62372 5803 tax
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
lateral habenular nucleus (pair)
62373 5804 tax
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
medial habenular nucleus (pair)
6321
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7
9104
substantia alba epithalami
white matter of epithalamus
8637
tractus commissurales epithalami
commissural tracts of epithalamus
62048 5792
commissura habenulae
habenular commissure
8638
tractus longi epithalami
long tracts of epithalamus
8639
tractus efferentes epithalami
epithalamic efferent tracts
72400 5802 tax
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis ; fasciculus retroflexus
habenulointerpeduncular tract ; fasciculus retroflexus
8640
substantia grisea pretecti
grey matter of pretectum
62402 5805 tax
area pretecta (par)
prehidden area (pair)
272352 5806 tax
nuclei pretecti (par)
prehidden nuclei (pair)
5807
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
anterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
72403 5808
nucleus tractus optici (par)
nucleus of optic tract (pair)
72405 5809
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
olivary prehidden nucleus (pair)
84355 5810
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
posterior prehidden nucleus (pair)
68463 8641 tax
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)
8642 tax
pars principalis (par)
principal part (pair)
8643 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
256154 5638 tax
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)
77651 5639
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
77652 5640
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
77653 5641
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)
8644
substantia alba pretecti
white matter of pretectum
8645
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)
62072 5794
commissura posterior
posterior commissure
8647
tractus longi pretecti (par)
long tracts of pretectum (pair)
8648
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
descending tracts of pretectum (pair)
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
medial tegmental tract
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris
pretectoolivary tract
8622
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali
prered tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum
8650 tax
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
grey matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
8144 tax
nucleus interstitialis (par)
interstitial nucleus (pair)
8147 tax
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of telencephalon (pair)
8150 tax
nucleus ellipticus (par)
elliptic nucleus (pair)
62035 5893 tax
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
subthalamic nucleus (pair)
8651
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
white matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ; white substance of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
8652
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
long tracts of prered tegmentum of diencephalon
8653
tractus efferentes prerubri
prered efferent tracts
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
medial tegmental tract
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris
prerubroolivary tract
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
77031 8494 tax
tractus interstitiospinalis
interstitiospinal tract
79876 5265
truncus encephali
brain stem
61993 5261 tax
mesencephalon
mesencephalon ; midbrain
8559
morphologia externa mesencephali
external morphology of mesencephalon
77488 5582
lamina quadrigeminalis (par) ; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
quadrigeminal plate (pair); tectal plate (pair)
62403 5586
colliculus superior (par)
superior colliculus (pair)
62404 5585
colliculus inferior (par)
inferior colliculus (pair)
84359 5579
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
trigone of lateral lemniscus (pair)
77801 5577
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
lateral groove of mesencephalon (pair)
62394 5575
pedunculus cerebri (par) ; crus cerebrale (par)
cerebral peduncle (pair) ; cerebral leg (pair)
83792 5574 tax
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
oculomotor sulcus (pair)
83740 5572
fossa interpeduncularis
interpeduncular fossa
77523 5573
substantia perforata posterior
posterior perforated substance
8558
morphologia interna mesencephali
internal morphology of mesencephalon
83902 5669 tax
tectum mesencephali
tectum of mesencephalon
9048 tax
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲
8067 tax
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
layers of superior colliculus (pair)
72406 5674
stratum zonale (par) ; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
zonal layer (pair) ; layer I of superior colliculus (pair)
72407 5675
stratum griseum superficiale (par) ; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
superficial grey layer (pair) ; layer II of superior colliculus (pair)
71112 5676
stratum opticum (par) ; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
optic layer (pair) ; layer III of superior colliculus (pair)
72409 5677
stratum griseum intermedium (par) ; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
intermediate grey layer (pair) ; layer IV of superior colliculus (pair)
71113 5678
stratum medullare intermedium (par) ; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
intermediate medullary layer (pair) ; layer V of superior colliculus (pair)
72410 5679
stratum griseum profundum (par) ; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
deep grey layer (pair) ; layer VI of superior colliculus (pair)
72416 5680
stratum medullare profundum (par) ; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
deep medullary layer (pair) ; layer VII of superior colliculus (pair)
272347 5670 tax
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
nuclei of inferior colliculus (pair)
72413 5671 tax
nucleus centralis (par)
central nucleus (pair)
72412 5672 tax
nucleus externus (par) ; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
external nucleus (pair) ; external cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
72411 5673 tax
nucleus pericentralis (par) ; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
pericentral nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)
8054
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
layer I of dorsal cortex (pair)
8057
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
layer II of dorsal cortex (pair)
8060
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
layer III of dorsal cortex (pair)
8063
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
layer IV of dorsal cortex (pair)
9046 tax
substantia alba tecti mesencephali
white matter of tectum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tectum of mesencephalon
8092
tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
commissural tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
71115 5681
commissura colliculi inferioris
commissure of inferior colliculus
72418 5682
commissura colliculi superioris
commissure of superior colliculus
8096
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
long tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
8100
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5328 tax
fibrae spinotectae
spinohidden fibres
8104
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
72417 5584
brachium colliculi superioris
brachium of superior colliculus
71114 5583
brachium colliculi inferioris
brachium of inferior colliculus
72502 5468
lemniscus lateralis
lateral lemniscus
8108
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
descending tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris
tectobulbar tract
7503
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
dorsal tegmental decussation ; posterior tegmental decussation
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
7479
structurae centrales mesencephali
central structures of mesencephalon
7478
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲
83134 5645
substantia grisea periaqueductalis ; substantia grisea centralis
periaqueductal grey matter ; central grey matter
6302
cellulae dopaminergicae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A11 (par)
dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matters (pair); dopaminergic cells A11 (pair)
7480
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
white matter of central structures of mesencephalon; white substance of central structures of mesencephalon
8043
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
long tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
8047
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5329 tax
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
spinoperiaqueductal fibres
8051
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
descending tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)
8751
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
62393 5578 tax
tegmentum mesencephali
tegmentum of mesencephalon
83913 5625 tax
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon
8564 tax
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
54568 5494 tax
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
8565 tax
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
intercollicular nucleus (pair)
8566 tax
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
8567 tax
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
lateral terminal nucleus (pair)
9055 tax
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
9056 tax
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
77492 5652 tax
nucleus saguli (par)
sagulum nucleus (pair)
77494 5653 tax
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
subbrachial nucleus (pair)
8561 tax
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
54510 5626 tax
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)
8562 tax
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
central caudal nucleus (pair)
8563 tax
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
interoculomotor nucleus (pair)
8568 tax
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
5627 tax
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)
8569 tax
pars preganglionaris (par)
preganglionary part (pair)
8570 tax
pars nonganglionaris (par)
nonganglionary part (pair)
54524 5629 tax
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
anterior medial nucleus (pair)
5684 tax
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon
62402 5651
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)
8572
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
intracuneiform nucleus (pair)
72427 5658
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
cuneiform nucleus (pair)
8571
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)
15263 tax
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
5663 tax
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
raphe nuclei of mesencephalon (pair); serotonergic cells (pair)
77502 5664
nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)
68462 5545 tax
nucleus raphes dorsalis ; cellulae serotonergicae B7
dorsal raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B7
7445 tax
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
dopaminergic (pair)
14773
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)
14753
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)
14752
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
retrored dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)
67947 5597
substantia nigra (par)
substantia nigra (pair)
62907 5598
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
compact part of substantia nigra (pair)
8578
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)
8579
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)
8580
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)
8581
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)
8582
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)
8583
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)
8584
subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)
76844 5599
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)
8585
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
medial part of substantia nigra (pair)
62908 5600
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)
12250
area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)
5654 tax
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)
8586
nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)
8587
nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)
77495 5655
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
interfascicular nucleus (pair)
77497 5657
nucleus paranigralis (par)
paranigral nucleus (pair)
77496 5656
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)
84341 5685
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
parapeduncular nucleus (pair)
8589 tax
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
72437 5646 tax
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
peripeduncular nucleus (pair)
8590 tax
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
62407 5647 tax
nucleus ruber (par)
red nucleus (pair)
72431 5648 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
72430 5649 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
77493 5650 tax
pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)
83937 5602
substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
white matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tegmentum of mesencephalon
7464
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
central roots of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
72489 5464
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
9066
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
long tracts of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)
9067
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5327 tax
fibrae spinomesencephalicae
spinomesencephalic fibres
7956
fibrae spinointercolliculares
spinointercollicular fibres
8594
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales
nigrostriatal fibres
72502 5468
lemniscus lateralis
lateral lemniscus
7460
tractus vestibulomesencephalici
vestibulomesencephalic tracts
8427
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract
8428
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8429
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8430
tractus vestibulothalamicus
vestibulothalamic tract
83852 8426
tractus trigeminothalamici
trigeminothalamic tracts
12170
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
72500 5463
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
5462
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
8603
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
efferent tracts of cerebellum (pair)
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
superior cerebellar peduncle
12256
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
afferent tracts of telencephalon (pair)
8118
fibrae striatonigrales
striatonigral fibres
8122
fibrae pallidofugientes
pallidofugal fibres
8605
tractus descendentes (par)
descending tracts (pair)
8126
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
amygdalotegmental fibres
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
72640 8481 tax
tractus rubrospinalis
rubrospinal tract
72452 5623
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior
decussation of rubrospinal tract; anterior tegmental decussation ; ventral tegmental decussation
7930
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
medial longitudinal fasciculus
77031 8494 tax
tractus interstitiospinalis
interstitiospinal tract
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
medial tegmental tract
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris
pretectoolivary tract
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris
prerubroolivary tract
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis
central tegmental tract
77050 5322 tax
tractus rubroolivares
rubroolivary tracts
8035
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
white matter of cerebral peduncle (pair) ; white substance of cerebral peduncle (pair)
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis
pyramidal tract
5624 tax
fibrae corticomesencephalicae
corticomesencephalic fibres
9196 tax
tractus corticoruber
corticored tract
224856 12543
tractus corticopontini
corticopontine tracts
75223 6243
tractus frontopontinus
frontopontine tract
8533
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract
67944 5686 tax
cerebellum
cerebellum
8266
morphologia externa cerebelli
external morphology of cerebellum
76928 5691 tax
vermis
vermis
76925 5689 tax
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
75267 5690 tax
vallecula cerebelli
vallecula of cerebellum
8267 tax
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
cerebellomesencephalic fissure
8269 tax
fissura cerebellopontina
cerebellopontine fissure
8270 tax
fissura cerebellomedullaris
cerebellomedullary fissure
5687 tax
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
interlobar fissures of cerebellum
83729 5716
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
primary fissure ; preclival fissure
83730 5739
fissura posterolateralis
posterolateral fissure
76926 5698 tax
corpus cerebelli
body of cerebellum
72251 5699 tax
lobus anterior cerebelli
anterior lobe of cerebellum
72255 8272 tax
pars anterior vermis
anterior part of vermis of cerebellum
83884 5700 tax
lingula (par) ; lobulus I (par)
lingula (pair) ; lobule I (pair)
72519 5702 tax
lobulus centralis (par)
central lobule (pair)
278635 5703 tax
lobulus II (par)
lobule II (pair)
278639 5704 tax
lobulus III (par)
lobule III (pair)
83886 5709 tax
culmen (par)
culmen (pair)
76955 5710 tax
lobulus IV (par)
lobule IV (pair)
76954 5712 tax
lobulus V (par)
lobule V (pair)
8281 tax
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
fissures of anterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
83731 5701 tax
fissura precentralis (par) ; fissura postlingularis (par)
precentral fissure (pair) ; postlingular fissure (pair)
83736 5708 tax
fissura postcentralis (par) ; fissura preculminalis (par)
postcentral fissure (pair) ; preculminate fissure (pair)
83737 5711 tax
fissura intraculminalis (par)
intraculminate fissure (pair)
72254 8339 tax
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
anterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
8993 tax
vincingulum lingulae (par) ; lobulus HI (par)
vincingulum of lingula of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HI (pair)
72517 5705 tax
ala lobuli centralis (par)
wing of central lobule of cerebellum (pair)
278665 5706 tax
lobulus HII (par)
lobule HII (pair)
278672 5707 tax
lobulus HIII (par)
lobule HIII (pair)
72516 5713 tax
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
anterior quadrangular lobule (pair)
278683 5714 tax
lobulus HIV (par)
lobule HIV (pair)
278723 5715 tax
lobulus HV (par)
lobule HV (pair)
72252 5717 tax
lobus posterior cerebelli
posterior lobe of cerebellum
72259 9194 tax
pars posterior vermis
posterior part of vermis of cerebellum
83887 5719 tax
declive (par) ; lobulus VI (par)
declive (pair) ; lobule VI (pair)
83889 5722 tax
folium vermis (par) ; lobulus VIIA (par)
folium of vermis of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule VIIA (pair)
83890 5728 tax
tuber (par) ; lobulus VIIB (par)
tuber (pair) ; lobule VIIB (pair)
83888 5731 tax
pyramis (par) ; lobulus VIII (par)
pyramis (pair) ; lobule VIII (pair)
8273 tax
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
lobule HVIIIA (pair)
8274 tax
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
lobule HVIIIB (pair)
83883 5737 tax
uvula (par) ; lobulus IX (par)
uvula (pair) ; lobule IX (pair)
9038 tax
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
fissures of posterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)
83733 5721 tax
fissura posterior superior (par) ; fissura postclivalis (par)
superior posterior fissure (pair) ; postclival fissure (pair)
75135 5725 tax
fissura horizontalis (par) ; fissura intercruralis (par)
horizontal fissure (pair) ; intercrural fissure (pair)
75137 5727 tax
fissura lunogracilis (par) ; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
lunogracile fissure (pair) ; ansoparamedian fissure (pair)
75138 5730 tax
fissura prebiventralis (par) ; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
prebiventral fissure (pair) ; prepyramidal fissure (pair)
75139 5734 tax
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
intrabiventral fissure (pair)
84043 5736 tax
fissura secundaria (par) ; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
secondary fissure (pair) ; postpyramidal fissure (pair)
72256 9195 tax
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
posterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)
256399 5720 tax
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par) ; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
posterior quadrangular lobule (pair) ; simple lobule (pair) ; lobule HVI (pair)
5723 tax
lobuli semilunares (par) ; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
semilunar (pair) ; ansiform (pair) ; lobules HVIIA (pair)
72524 5724 tax
lobulus semilunaris superior (par) ; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
superior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus I (pair); lobule HVIIAa (pair)
72525 5726 tax
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par) ; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
inferior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus II (pair); lobule HVIIAb (pair)
72523 5729 tax
lobulus gracilis (par) ; lobulus HVIIB (par)
gracile lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIIB (pair)
72526 5732 tax
lobulus biventer (par) ; lobulus HVIII (par)
biventral lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIII (pair)
77202 5733 tax
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
lateral part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIA (pair)
77203 5735 tax
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
medial part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIB (pair)
83464 5738 tax
tonsilla cerebelli (par) ; lobulus HIX (par)
tonsil of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HIX (pair)
9202 tax
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
accessory paraflocculus (pair)
72253 5740 tax
lobus flocculonodularis
flocculonodular lobe
83882 5741 tax
nodulus ; lobulus X
nodule ; lobule X
83881 5743 tax
flocculus (par) ; lobulus HX (par)
flocculus (pair) ; lobule HX (pair)
8227
morphologia interna cerebelli
internal morphology of cerebellum
5688
folia cerebelli
folia of cerebellum
83924 9037 tax
substantia grisea cerebelli
grey substance of cerebellum ; grey matter of cerebellum ▲
72248 5745 tax
cortex cerebelli
cerebellar cortex
83141 9040 tax
strata corticis cerebelli
layers of cerebellar cortex
83140 5746 tax
stratum granulare
granular layer
8239
glomerulus cerebelli
glomerulus of cerebellum
83896 5747 tax
stratum purkinjense
Purkinje cell layer
83897 5748 tax
stratum moleculare
molecular layer
8229
neura corticis cerebelli
neurons of cerebellar cortex
8230 tax
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
projection neurons of cerebellar cortex
8233 tax
neura purkinjensia
Purkinje neurons; Purkinje cells
8234
interneura corticis cerebelli
cerebellar interneurons
8236
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
8237 tax
neura granularia
granule neurons; granule cells
8237
# neuron granulare
# granule neuron; granule cell
8240
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
dendrites of granule neuron of cerebellar cortex
8239
glomerulus cerebelli
glomerulus of cerebellum
8242
neurofibrae parallelae
parallel fibres ▲
8243 tax
neura penicillata
unipolar brush neurons; unipolar brush cells
8245
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex
8246 tax
neura fusiformia horizontalia
horizontal fusiform neurons ; horizontal fusiform neurons
8248 tax
neura golgiensia magna
large Golgi neurons; large Golgi cells
8248
# neuron golgiense magnum
# large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
8251
axon neuri golgiensis magni
axon of large Golgi neuron
8249 tax
neura golgiensia parva
small Golgi neurons; small Golgi cells
84461 8252 tax
neura corbiformia
basket neurons; basket cells
8254 tax
neura stellata superficialia
superficial stellate neurons ; superficial stellate neurons
8255 tax
neura stellata profunda
deep stellate neurons ; deep stellate neurons
9724
astrocyti cerebelli
astrocytes of cerebellum
9726
astrocyti
radial astrocytes
54559 9735
astrocyti cerebelli
epithelial astrocytes of cerebellum
9735
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
# epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum
9926
processus radiales
radial processes
9928
astrocyti
feathered astrocytes
8344
divisiones cerebelli
subdivisions of cerebellum
72253 5692
vestibulocerebellum
vestibulocerebellum
72251 5693
spinocerebellum
spinocerebellum
72252 5694
pontocerebellum
pontocerebellum
9279
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
sagittal zones of cerebellum (pair)
9281
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
medial sagittal (pair)
9282
zona A (par)
zone A (pair)
9283
zona X (par)
zone X (pair)
9284
zona B (par)
zone B (pair)
9343
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
intermediate sagittal (pair)
9286
zona C1 (par)
zone C1 (pair)
9287
zona C2 (par)
zone C2 (pair)
8340
zona C3 (par)
zone C3 (pair)
9338
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
lateral sagittal (pair)
9339
zona Y (par)
zone Y (pair)
9340
zona D1 (par)
zone D1 (pair)
9341
zona D2 (par)
zone D2 (pair)
321695 5749 tax
nuclei cerebelli (par)
cerebellar nuclei (pair)
72260 5750 tax
nucleus dentatus (par) ; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
dentate nucleus (pair) ; lateral cerebellar nucleus (pair)
72548 5751
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
hilum of dentate nucleus of cerebellum (pair)
8258
pars microgyria (par)
microgyric part (pair)
8260
pars macrogyria (par)
macrogyric part (pair)
8261 tax
nuclei interpositi (par)
interposed (pair)
72538 5752 tax
nucleus emboliformis (par) ; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
emboliform nucleus (pair) ; anterior interposed nucleus (pair)
72536 5753 tax
nucleus globosus (par) ; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
globose nucleus (pair) ; posterior interposed nucleus (pair)
72537 5754 tax
nucleus fastigii (par)
fastigial nucleus (pair) ; medial cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8341
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8343 tax
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
projection neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8345 tax
neura magna projectionis (par)
large projection neurons (pair)
8349 tax
neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
small projection neurons (pair); nucleoolivary neurons (pair)
8351 tax
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)
8263 tax
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
glycinergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
8264 tax
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)
83943 9191 tax
substantia alba cerebelli
white substance of cerebellum
72541 5744 tax
arbor vitae
arbor vitae
256377 5761 tax
corpus medullare cerebelli
medullary body of cerebellum
7688
lamella medullaris cerebelli
medullary lamella of cerebellum
7691
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
cerebellar cortical afferent fibres ▲
7705
fibrae nervosae muscosae
mossy fibres ▲
7705
# fibra nervosa muscosa
# mossy fibre
8350
flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
rosettes of mossy fibre of cerebellar cortex
7711
neurofibrae ascendentes
climbing fibres ▲
7713
neurofibrae multistratificatae ; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
multilayered fibres; monoaminergic fibres ▲
7716
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
cerebellar cortical efferent fibres ▲
7716
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
# cerebellar cortical efferent fibre
11561
axon neuri purkinjensis
axon of Purkinje cell
8474
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum
77522 5762
commissura cerebelli
cerebellar commissure
8545
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
long tracts of cerebellum (pair)
272298 5755 tax
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
cerebellar peduncles (pair)
72495 5760 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
superior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
8223
brachium conjunctivum (par)
brachium conjunctivum (pair)
8473
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
ascending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
8439
tractus cerebelloruber
cerebellored tract
8465
tractus cerebellothalamicus
cerebellothalamic tract
8464
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
descending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)
72490 5763
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum
8468 tax
fibrae fastigiobulbares
fastigiobulbar fibres
75690 8469 tax
tractus fastigiospinalis
fastigiospinal tract
75691 5221 tax
tractus interpositospinalis
interpositospinal tract
72515 5759 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
middle cerebellar peduncle (pair)
11532
fibrae pontocerebellares
pontocerebellar fibres
72615 5756 tax
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
5757
corpus restiforme (par)
restiform body (pair)
8467 tax
fibrae cerebelloolivares ; fibrae nucleoolivares
cerebelloolivary fibres ; nucleoolivary fibres
73950 5319 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
5320 tax
fibrae cuneocerebellares
cuneocerebellar fibres
8456 tax
fibrae trigeminocerebellares
trigeminocerebellar fibres
72638 5305 tax
tractus olivocerebellaris
olivocerebellar tract
8457 tax
fibrae nucleocerebellares
nucleocerebellar fibres
8458 tax
fibrae raphecerebellares
raphecerebellar fibres
72613 5758
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
juxtarestiform body (pair)
8459 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares
vestibulocerebellar fibres
8466 tax
fibrae cerebellovestibulares
cerebellovestibular fibres
72543 5742
pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
peduncle of flocculus of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum (pair)
67687 5258 tax
rhombencephalon
rhombencephalon
11865 tax
rhombencephalon rostrale
rostral rhombencephalon ; rostral hindbrain
8407
morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis
external morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
11866
isthmus rhombencephali
isthmus of rhombencephalon
72244 5431 tax
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
pons ; basilar part of pons
84358 5427 tax
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
pontocerebellar angle (pair)
83794 5425 tax
sulcus basilaris
basilar groove
83793 5424 tax
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
medullopontine sulcus (pair)
9006
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
internal morphology of rostral rhombencephalon
11867
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon
8392 tax
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
somatosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54568 5494 tax
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
54533 5491 tax
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
83464 5492 tax
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
83957 5493 tax
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
54565 5489 tax
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
235322 5490 tax
subnucleus oralis (par)
oral subnucleus (pair)
235324 5350 tax
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
interpolar subnucleus (pair)
72606 5346 tax
subnucleus caudalis
caudal subnucleus
8354 tax
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
viscerosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8355 tax
nucleus ovalis (par) ; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
oval nucleus (pair) ; rostral tip of solitary nucleus (pair)
8383 tax
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
vestibular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54617 5514 tax
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
superior vestibular nucleus (pair)
8384 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
8385 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
54611 5379 tax
nucleus vestibularis medialis
medial vestibular nucleus
54614 5512 tax
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
lateral vestibular nucleus (pair)
83963 5513 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair) ; cell group L (pair)
8357 tax
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve (pair)
8358 tax
nuclei acustici rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
323296 5516 tax
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
nuclei of lateral lemniscus (pair)
72483 5517 tax
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
72484 5519 tax
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
72247 5500 tax
complexus olivaris superior (par)
superior olivary complex (pair)
72472 5501 tax
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
lateral superior olivary nucleus (pair)
72473 5502 tax
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
medial superior olivary nucleus (pair)
5503
nuclei periolivares (par)
periolivary nuclei (pair)
72475 5504 tax
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
medial periolivary nuclei (pair)
226217 5505 tax
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
lateral periolivary nuclei (pair)
72477 5507 tax
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
nucleus of trapezoid body (pair)
8394 tax
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
somatomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54518 5643 tax
nucleus trochlearis (par) ; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
trochlear nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of trochlear nerve (pair)
54504 5496 tax
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
nucleus of abducens nerve (pair)
8386 tax
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
branchiomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
54562 5495 tax
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)
77089 8387 tax
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par) ; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
retrotrigeminal nucleus (pair) ; accessory trigeminal nucleus (pair)
54582 5497 tax
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
facial nucleus (pair)
77090 8361 tax
nucleus retrofacialis (par) ; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
retrofacial nucleus (pair) ; accessory facial nucleus (pair)
8362 tax
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
visceromotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72482 5498 tax
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
superior salivatory nucleus (pair)
8388 tax
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
reticular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72468 5538 tax
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
oral pontine reticular nucleus (pair); rostral pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
77486 5539 tax
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
paralemniscal nucleus (pair)
72469 5537 tax
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
caudal pontine reticular nucleus (pair)
72583 5540 tax
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
paramedian pontine reticular formation (pair)
8363 tax
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
interposed raphe nucleus (pair)
8396 tax
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
neuromodulator nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
8397 tax
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
raphe nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon
72465 5544 tax
nucleus raphes medianus ; cellulae serotonergicae B6
median raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B6
68875 5543 tax
nucleus raphes pontinus ; cellula serotonergica B5
pontine raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B5
68462 5545 tax
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
dorsal raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B7 (pair)
8364
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis ; cellulae serotonergicae B4
serotonergic cells of vestibular area ; serotonergic cells B4
72584 5423
nucleus raphes magnus
raphe magnus nucleus
8398 tax
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
noradrenergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72478 5521 tax
nucleus caeruleus (par) ; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
caerulean nucleus (pair) ; noradrenergic nucleus A6 (pair) ; locus caeruleus (pair); coerulean nucleus (pair) ▲
72479 5522 tax
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
subcaerulean nucleus (pair) ; subcoerulean nucleus (pair)
8399 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
noradrenergic cells of superior cerebellar peduncle (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A4 (pair)
6290 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
noradrenergic cells of nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A7 (pair)
6292 tax
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
lateral noradrenergic cells of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A5 (pair)
8400 tax
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
cholinergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
5644
nucleus parabigeminalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
parabigeminal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch8 (pair)
72429 5660 tax
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par) ; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pair) ; pedunculotegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch5 (pair)
8402
pars compacta (par)
compact part (pair)
8403
pars dissipata (par)
dissipated part (pair)
8401 tax
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch6 (pair)
8404 tax
nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
limbic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
5524 tax
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
parabrachial nuclei (pair)
72481 5526
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
lateral parabrachial nucleus (pair)
76798 5527
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
76799 5528
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
76800 5529
pars posterior (par) ; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
posterior part (pair) ; dorsal part (pair) ; posterior subnucleus (pair) ; dorsal subnucleus (pair)
76812 5530
pars anterior (par) ; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
anterior part (pair) ; ventral part (pair) ; anterior subnucleus (pair) ; ventral subnucleus (pair)
72480 5531
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
medial parabrachial nucleus (pair)
76817 5532
pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)
76818 5533
pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)
77220 5525
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
subparabrachial nucleus (pair)
8405 tax
centrum micturitionis (par) ; regio M (par)
micturition centre (pair); M region (pair) ▲
8406 tax
regio L (par)
L region (pair)
72435 5520 tax
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
ventral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; anterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
72434 5534 tax
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
dorsal tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterior tegmental nucleus (pair)
72439 5637 tax
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
interpeduncular nucleus (pair)
8390 tax
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
precerebellar nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72471 5541 tax
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
reticulotegmental nucleus (pair)
77221 5535
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
supralemniscal nucleus (pair)
8366 tax
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
rostral paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
8367 tax
nucleus supragenualis (par)
supragenual nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 3 (pair)
8368 tax
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
rostral cap of nucleus of abducens nerve (pair); paramedian tract cell group 4a (pair)
8369 tax
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
dorsal subnucleus of pontine raphe nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5b + 5c (pair)
77775 5523 tax
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
intrafascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5a (pair)
8370 tax
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
dorsal midline pontine cells (pair); paramedian tract cell group 6s (pair)
83942 5453 tax
substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
white matter of rostral rhombencephalon ; white substance
8278
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8441
decussatio nervi trochlearis
decussation of trochlear nerve
72489 5464
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
72510 5465
genu nervi facialis
knee of facial nerve
83851 5302 tax
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
11769
tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
commissural tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8440
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
8286
tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
intrinsic tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72485 5467
tractus olivocochlearis
olivocochlear bundle
8289
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
long tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8290
tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
spinal ascending (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5331 tax
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
spinorhombencephalic fibres
7952
fibrae spinoparabrachiales
spinoparabrachial fibres
7951
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon
8418
fibrae spinofaciales
spinofacial fibres
8291
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)
5298 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus
8293
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
5462
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
72500 5463
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
72500 5463
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract
8461 tax
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes
ascending gustatory fibres
8298
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
8427
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract
8428
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8429
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract
8430
tractus vestibulothalamicus
vestibulothalamic tract
8424
projectiones auditoriae
auditory projections
72487 5466
corpus trapezoideum
trapezoid body
8425
striae cochleares
acoustic striae
72498 5470
stria cochlearis anterior; stria cochlearis ventralis
anterior acoustic stria ; ventral acoustic stria
72497 5471
stria cochlearis intermedia
intermediate acoustic stria
72496 5472
stria cochlearis posterior
posterior acoustic stria ; dorsal acoustic stria
72502 5468
lemniscus lateralis
lateral lemniscus
8440
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
8315
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair)
8431
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae
serotonergic ascending fibres
8432
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae
noradrenergic ascending fibres
8320
tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
cerebellar efferent (pair)
72490 5763
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum
8467 tax
fibrae cerebelloolivares ; fibrae nucleoolivares
cerebelloolivary fibres ; nucleoolivary fibres
8325
tractus afferentes (par)
cerebellar afferent (pair)
5228
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
8327
tractus descendentes (par)
descending (pair)
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
12525
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
224856 12543
tractus corticopontini
corticopontine tracts
8126
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
amygdalotegmental fibres
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris
tectobulbar tract
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
62063 7620
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
72640 8481 tax
tractus rubrospinalis
rubrospinal tract
8482 tax
fibrae rubrocerebellares
rubrocerebellar fibres
8483 tax
fibrae rubrofaciales
rubrofacial fibres
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
medial tegmental tract
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis
central tegmental tract
5234 tax
pars spinalis
spinal part ; coeruleospinal tract
8347
tractus reticulospinales
reticulospinal tracts
73986 5212
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
62003 5260
metencephalon
metencephalon
72244 5431 tax
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
pons ; basilar part of pons
83922 5441 tax
substantia grisea pontis
pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲
77113 5442 tax
nuclei pontis
nuclei of pons
77114 5443
nucleus anterior pontis (par) ; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
anterior pontine nucleus (pair); ventral nucleus of pons (pair)
77116 5444
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
lateral pontine nucleus (pair)
77117 5445
nucleus medianus pontis
median pontine nucleus
77122 5446
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
paramedian pontine nucleus (pair)
77123 5447
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
peduncular pontine nucleus (pair)
77118 5448
nucleus posterior pontis (par) ; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
posterior pontine nucleus (pair); dorsal nucleus of pons (pair)
77120 5449
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
posterolateral pontine nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus of pons (pair)
77121 5450
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
posteromedial pontine nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus of pons
83941 5432 tax
substantia alba pontis
pontine white matter; white substance of pons
8381
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
descending tracts of pons (pair)
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
12525
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
5437
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
corticopontine (pair)
75223 6243
tractus frontopontinus
frontopontine tract
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae
parietopontine fibres
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae
temporopontine fibres
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae
occipitopontine fibres
11524
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
commissural tracts of pons (pair)
11532
fibrae pontocerebellares
pontocerebellar fibres
11874 tax
rhombencephalon caudale
caudal rhombencephalon ; caudal hindbrain
11777
res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
entities of external morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
78490 5287 tax
obex
obex
83795 5286 tax
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
75256 5285 tax
tuberculum gracile (par)
gracile tubercle (pair)
72255 5283 tax
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
cuneate tubercle (pair)
75257 5281 tax
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
trigeminal tubercle (pair)
75608 5278 tax
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
5274 tax
oliva (par)
inferior olive (pair) ; olive (pair)
84363 5277 tax
area retroolivaris (par)
retroolivary area (pair)
83796 5276 tax
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
retroolivary groove (pair)
74582 5272 tax
sulcus preolivaris (par)
preolivary groove (pair)
75254 5269 tax
pyramis bulbaris (par) ; pyramis bulbi (par)
bulbar pyramid (pair)
83797 5271 tax
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
75350 5268 tax
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
foramen caecum of medulla oblongata ▲
83734 5267 tax
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
11797
res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
entities of internal morphology of caudal rhombencephalon
83925 5335 tax
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; grey substance ▲
8031 tax
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
somatosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72602 5336 tax
nucleus gracilis (par)
gracile nucleus (pair)
77059 5337 tax
pars centralis (par)
central part (pair)
77060 5338 tax
pars rostralis (par)
rostral part (pair)
77065 5339 tax
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
rostrodorsal subnucleus (pair)
8033
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
compact parvocellular nucleus (pair)
68465 5340 tax
nucleus cuneatus (par)
cuneate nucleus (pair)
77069 5341 tax
pars caudalis (par)
caudal part (pair)
8034
pars teres (par)
round part (pair)
8036
pars triangularis (par)
triangular part (pair)
77070 5342 tax
pars rostralis (par)
rostral part (pair)
72603 5343 tax
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par) ; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
accessory cuneate nucleus (pair) ; external cuneate nucleus (pair)
77073 5344 tax
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
accessory precuneate nucleus (pair) ; cell group X (pair)
72605 5394 tax
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
medial pericuneate nucleus (pair)
72604 5395 tax
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
lateral pericuneate nucleus (pair)
77099 5393 tax
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
endolemniscal nucleus (pair)
72600 5400 tax
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
peritrigeminal nucleus (pair)
72606 5346 tax
subnucleus caudalis (par)
caudal subnucleus (pair)
83959 5347 tax
lamina trigeminalis I (par) ; lamina zonalis (par)
trigeminal layer I (pair) ; zonal layer (pair)
83960 5348 tax
lamina trigeminalis II (par) ; lamina gelatinosa (par)
trigeminal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous layer (pair)
83961 5349 tax
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par) ; lamina magnocellularis (par)
trigeminal layer III-IV (pair) ; magnocellular layer (pair)
8037 tax
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
viscerosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72607 5392 tax
area postrema (par)
postrema area (pair)
256691 5364 tax
nuclei tractus solitarii (par) ; nuclei solitarii (par)
nuclei of solitary tract (pair) ; solitary nuclei (pair)
77467 5372 tax
nucleus solitarius posterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
posterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal solitary nucleus (pair)
229579 5373 tax
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
posterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
77468 5374 tax
nucleus solitarius anterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
anterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventral solitary nucleus (pair)
229583 5375 tax
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral solitary nucleus (pair)
229585 5370 tax
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
medial solitary nucleus (pair)
77465 5369 tax
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
interstitial solitary nucleus (pair)
77464 5368 tax
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
intermediate solitary nucleus (pair)
77463 5367 tax
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
gelatinous solitary nucleus (pair)
77466 5371 tax
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
paracommissural solitary nucleus (pair)
54597 5366 tax
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
commissural solitary nucleus (pair)
77091 5365 tax
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
parasolitary nucleus (pair)
5376 tax
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
vestibular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
77095 5380 tax
nucleus marginalis (par)
marginal nucleus (pair) ; cell group Y (pair)
54611 5379 tax
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
medial vestibular nucleus (pair)
8433 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
8039 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
54608 5377 tax
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
inferior vestibular nucleus (pair)
77475 5378 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair) ; cell group F (pair)
5381 tax
nuclei acustici rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
54624 5382 tax
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
posterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cochlear nucleus (pair)
8042 tax
lamina molecularis (par)
molecular layer (pair)
8044 tax
lamina granularis (par)
granular layer (pair)
8045 tax
lamina profunda (par)
deep layer (pair)
8046
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
neurons of posterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
8048
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
8049 tax
neura fusiformia (par)
fusiform neurons (pair) ; fusiform cells (pair)
8050 tax
neura gigantea (par)
giant neurons (pair) ; giant cells (pair)
8052
interneura excitatoria (par)
excitatory interneurons (pair)
8053 tax
neura granularia (par)
granule neurons (pair); granule cells (pair)
8055
interneura inhibitoria (par)
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
8056 tax
neura verticalia (par)
vertical neurons (pair) ; vertical cells (pair)
8058 tax
(neura rotiformia (par) )
(cartwheel neurons (pair); cartwheel cells (pair))
54621 5383 tax
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
anterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; ventral cochlear nucleus (pair)
72571 5384 tax
pars anterior (par)
anterior part (pair)
72572 5385 tax
pars posterior (par)
posterior part (pair)
8059 tax
pars cupularis (par)
cupular part (pair)
8061
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
neurons of anterior cochlear nucleus (pair)
8062
neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)
8064 tax
neura stellata (par)
stellate neurons (pair) ; stellate cells (pair); T-multipolar cells (pair)
8065 tax
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
spherical bushy neurons (pair) ; spherical bushy cells (pair)
8066 tax
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
globose bushy neurons (pair) ; globular bushy cells (pair)
8068 tax
neura octopodiformia (par)
octopus neurons (pair); octopus cells (pair)
8069
interneura inhibitoria (par)
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
8071 tax
neura multipolaria (par)
multipolar neurons (pair) ; multipolar cells (pair); D-multipolar cells (pair)
8072 tax
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
somatomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
54505 5361 tax
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
hypoglossal nucleus (pair)
8074 tax
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
branchiomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
54588 5387 tax
nucleus ambiguus (par)
ambiguous nucleus (pair) ; nucleus ambiguus (pair); ventral nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
5402 tax
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
supraspinal nucleus (pair)
8075 tax
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
visceromotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72601 5389 tax
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
inferior salivatory nucleus (pair)
54585 5363 tax
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par) ; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (pair) ; dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)
5403 tax
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
reticular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72576 5404 tax
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
gigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
77107 5405 tax
pars alpha (par)
part alpha (pair)
76832 5406 tax
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par) ; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
anterior gigantocellular nucleus (pair) ; ventral gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
72577 5407 tax
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
8077
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
proper gigantocellular nucleus (pair)
72579 5416 tax
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
central reticular nucleus (pair)
72581 5417 tax
pars dorsalis (par)
dorsal part (pair)
72583 5418 tax
pars ventralis (par)
ventral part (pair)
72575 5414 tax
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular reticular nucleus (pair)
72578 5415 tax
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par) ; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
posterior paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair); dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus (pair)
5409
zona reticularis intermedia (par) ; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
intermediate reticular zone (pair) ; intermediate reticular nucleus (pair)
8078 tax
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
rostral ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
8080 tax
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
caudal ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲
8081 tax
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
medullary expiratory centre (pair) ; Bötzinger group of expiratory neurons (pair) ▲
8083 tax
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
generating centre of respiratory rhythm (pair) ; pre-Bötzinger cells (pair) ▲
8084 tax
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
rostral ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair)
8086 tax
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
caudal ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair)
8087 tax
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
neuromodulator nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
5420 tax
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
nuclei of raphe of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72584 5423
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
raphe magnus nucleus (pair)
8216
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
serotonergic cells B3 (pair)
72585 5421
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
raphe obscurus nucleus (pair)
8214
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
serotonergic cells B2 (pair)
72586 5422
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
raphe pallidus nucleus (pair)
8213
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
serotonergic cells B1 (pair)
8089
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
adrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; adrenergic cells C1-C2 (pair)
8090
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
noradrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A1-A2 (pair)
8091 tax
nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
limbic nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
77096 5388 tax
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
retroambiguus nucleus (pair); nucleus retroambiguus (pair)
8093 tax
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
precerebellar nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
72243 5353 tax
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
inferior olivary complex (pair)
72592 5354 tax
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
principal olivary nucleus (pair)
77086 5355 tax
lamella posterior (par) ; lamella dorsalis (par)
posterior lamella (pair) ; dorsal lamella (pair)
77088 5356 tax
lamella anterior (par) ; lamella ventralis (par)
anterior lamella (pair) ; ventral lamella (pair)
77087 5357 tax
lamella lateralis (par)
lateral lamella (pair)
72612 5358 tax
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
hilum of inferior olivary complex (pair)
72593 5359 tax
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par) ; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
posterior accessory olivary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
72594 5360 tax
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
medial accessory olivary nucleus (pair)
72574 5410 tax
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
lateral reticular nucleus (pair)
76833 5411 tax
pars magnocellularis (par)
magnocellular part (pair)
76834 5412 tax
pars parvocellularis (par)
parvocellular part (pair)
77111 5413 tax
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
subtrigeminal part (pair)
5396 tax
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
perihypoglossal nuclei (pair)
68574 5397
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
subhypoglossal nucleus (pair)
72597 5398
nucleus intercalatus (par)
intercalated nucleus (pair)
72596 5399
nucleus prepositus (par)
prepositus nucleus (pair)
72609 5390 tax
nucleus arcuatus (par)
arcuate nucleus (pair)
8094 tax
nucleus conterminalis (par)
conterminal nucleus (pair)
54575 5408 tax
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (pair)
72608 5401 tax
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
pontobulbar nucleus (pair)
8095 tax
nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
caudal paramedian tract nuclei (pair)
8097 tax
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
medullary interfascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 1 (pair)
8098 tax
nuclei para (par)
pararapheal nuclei (pair)
72581 5362 tax
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par) ; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
posterior paramedian nucleus (pair) ; dorsal paramedian nucleus (pair)
83944 5288 tax
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
white matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; white substance of caudal rhombencephalon
8101
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
258416 5245 tax
fasciculus gracilis
gracile fasciculus
73941 5246 tax
fasciculus cuneatus
cuneate fasciculus
72619 5307 tax
tractus solitarius
solitary tract
83851 5302 tax
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
8099
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
long tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8107
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
5331 tax
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
spinorhombencephalic fibres
5326 tax
fibrae spinoreticulares
spinoreticular fibres
7958
tractus cervicothalamicus
cervicothalamic tract
72643 12547 tax
tractus spinoolivaris
spinoolivary tract
7539 tax
tractus spinovestibularis
spinovestibular tract
8117
tractus ascendentes (par)
ascending tracts of brain (pair)
5298 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus
5296 tax
fibrae arcuatae internae
internal arcuate fibres
72622 5297 tax
decussatio lemnisci medialis ; decussatio sensoria
decussation of medial lemniscus ; sensory decussation
8453 tax
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon
8454
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus
8455
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
lateral trigeminothalamic tract
8127
tractus cerebelli (par)
tracts of cerebellum (pair)
8128
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
tracts of inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)
8160
tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
descending tracts of brain stem (pair)
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis
pyramidal tract
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis
corticospinal tract
12525
tractus corticonuclearis
corticonuclear tract
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis
corticoreticular tract
5293 tax
decussatio pyramidum; decussatio motoria
decussation of pyramids; motor decussation
8126
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
amygdalotegmental fibres
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis
medial tegmental tract
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris
pretectoolivary tract
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris
prerubroolivary tract
7930
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
medial longitudinal fasciculus
5481
pars rhombencephalica rostralis
rostral rhombencephalic part
8446 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
medial vestibulospinal tract
62063 7620
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris
tectobulbar tract
75218 5459 tax
fibrae tectoreticulares
tectoreticular fibres
75217 5458 tax
fibrae tectoolivares
tectoolivary fibres
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis
central tegmental tract
77050 5322 tax
tractus rubroolivares
rubroolivary tracts
72611 5303 tax
amiculum olivare
amiculum of olive
8188
tractus rubrospinalis
rubrospinal tract
8194
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
caeruleospinal tract (pair)
5234 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair) ; coeruleospinal tract (pair)
8347
tractus reticulospinales
reticulospinal tracts
73986 5212
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
75689 5224 tax
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract
7883 tax
tractus cerebellospinales
cerebellospinal tracts
75690 8469 tax
tractus fastigiospinalis
fastigiospinal tract
75691 5221 tax
tractus interpositospinalis
interpositospinal tract
73974 5318 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
lateral vestibulospinal tract
8443 tax
tractus raphespinales
raphespinal tracts
8444 tax
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
lateral raphespinal tract
75686 5310 tax
tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract
8447 tax
tractus solitariospinalis
solitariospinal tract
7647 5138 tax
medulla spinalis
spinal cord
7982
morphologia externa medullae spinalis
external morphology of spinal cord
74893 5139 tax
intumescentia cervicalis
cervical enlargement
74895 5140 tax
intumescentia lumbosacralis
lumbosacral enlargement
74897 5141 tax
conus medullaris
medullary cone ; conus medullaris
83798 5145 tax
sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove
77437 5146 tax
septum medianum posterius ; septum medianum dorsale
posterior median septum ; dorsal median septum
75609 5148 tax
sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)
83799 5149 tax
sulcus intermedius posterior (par) ; sulcus intermedius dorsalis (par)
posterior intermediate groove (pair) ; dorsal intermediate groove (pair)
79877 5147 tax
sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)
83735 5144 tax
fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure
71166 5151 tax
pars cervicalis medullae spinalis
cervical part of spinal cord
256653 7985 tax
segmenta cervicalia
cervical segments
71179 7986 tax
segmentum cervicale 1
cervical segment 1
71180 7987 tax
segmentum cervicale 2
cervical segment 2
71181 7988 tax
segmentum cervicale 3
cervical segment 3
71182 7989 tax
segmentum cervicale 4
cervical segment 4
71183 7990 tax
segmentum cervicale 5
cervical segment 5
71184 7991 tax
segmentum cervicale 6
cervical segment 6
71185 7993 tax
segmentum cervicale 7
cervical segment 7
71186 7994 tax
segmentum cervicale 8
cervical segment 8
71167 5152 tax
pars thoracica medullae spinalis
thoracic part of spinal cord
71167 7995 tax
segmenta thoracica medullae spinalis
thoracic segments of spinal cord
62421 7996 tax
segmentum thoracicum 1
thoracic segment 1
62422 7997 tax
segmentum thoracicum 2
thoracic segment 2
71169 7999 tax
segmentum thoracicum 3
thoracic segment 3
71170 8001 tax
segmentum thoracicum 4
thoracic segment 4
71171 8003 tax
segmentum thoracicum 5
thoracic segment 5
71172 8004 tax
segmentum thoracicum 6
thoracic segment 6
71173 8005 tax
segmentum thoracicum 7
thoracic segment 7
71174 8007 tax
segmentum thoracicum 8
thoracic segment 8
71175 8008 tax
segmentum thoracicum 9
thoracic segment 9
71176 8010 tax
segmentum thoracicum 10
thoracic segment 10
71177 8011 tax
segmentum thoracicum 11
thoracic segment 11
71178 8012 tax
segmentum thoracicum 12
thoracic segment 12
71168 5153 tax
pars lumbalis medullae spinalis
lumbar part of spinal cord
8013 tax
segmenta lumbalia medullae spinalis
lumbar segments of spinal cord
71187 8015 tax
segmentum lumbale 1
lumbar segment 1
71188 8016 tax
segmentum lumbale 2
lumbar segment 2
71189 8017 tax
segmentum lumbale 3
lumbar segment 3
71190 8018 tax
segmentum lumbale 4
lumbar segment 4
71191 8019 tax
segmentum lumbale 5
lumbar segment 5
256663 5154 tax
pars sacralis medullae spinalis
sacral part of spinal cord
8020 tax
segmenta sacralia medullae spinalis
sacral segments of spinal cord
256625 8021 tax
segmentum sacrale 1
sacral segment 1
256627 8022 tax
segmentum sacrale 2
sacral segment 2
256629 8023 tax
segmentum sacrale 3
sacral segment 3
256631 8024 tax
segmentum sacrale 4
sacral segment 4
256633 8025 tax
segmentum sacrale 5
sacral segment 5
256635 5155 tax
pars coccygea medullae spinalis
coccygeal part of spinal cord
8026 tax
segmenta coccygea medullae spinalis
coccygeal segments of spinal cord
8027 tax
segmentum coccygeum 1
coccygeal segment 1
8028 tax
segmentum coccygeum 2
coccygeal segment 2
8030 tax
segmentum coccygeum 3
coccygeal segment 3
7984
morphologia interna medullae spinalis
internal morphology of spinal cord
78497 5156 tax
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
central canal of spinal cord
256580 5157 tax
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
grey matter of spinal cord ; grey substance of spinal cord ▲
256530 5176 tax
columna posterior (par) ; columna dorsalis (par)
posterior column (pair) ; dorsal column (pair)
5177 tax
cornu posterius (par) ; cornu dorsale (par)
posterior horn (pair) ; dorsal horn (pair)
68862 5179 tax
lamina spinalis I (par) ; zona marginalis (par)
spinal layer I (pair) ; marginal zone (pair)
74019 5181 tax
lamina spinalis II (par) ; substantia gelatinosa (par)
spinal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous matter (pair)
73906 5183 tax
lamina spinalis III-IV (par) ; nucleus proprius (par)
spinal layer III-IV (pair) ; nucleus proprius (pair)
68866 5184 tax
lamina spinalis V (par)
spinal layer V (pair)
68867 5186 tax
lamina spinalis VI (par)
spinal layer VI (pair)
73909 7821 tax
processus reticularis (par)
reticular process (pair)
73921 5189 tax
nucleus cervicalis lateralis (par)
lateral cervical nucleus (pair)
77022 5191 tax
nucleus spinalis lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior funiculi lateralis (par)
lateral spinal nucleus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral cord of spinal cord (pair)
7822
neura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus dorsalis (par)
neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
7823
interneura cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus dorsalis (par)
interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of dorsal horn (pair)
8002 tax
interneura excitatoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
excitatory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; excitatory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
7824 tax
cellulae centrales transientes laminae spinalis II (par)
transient central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
7825 tax
cellulae radiales laminae spinalis II (par)
radial cells of spinal layer II (pair)
7826 tax
cellulae verticales laminae spinalis II (par)
vertical cells of spinal layer II (pair)
8006 tax
interneura inhibitoria cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
inhibitory interneurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horns (pair)
7827 tax
cellulae insulares laminae spinalis II (par)
islet cells of spinal layer II (pair)
7828 tax
cellulae centrales tonicae laminae spinalis II (par)
tonic central cells of spinal layer II (pair)
7829 tax
interneura inhibitoria Ib laminae spinalis VI (par)
Ib inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
7830 tax
neura projectionis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura funicularia cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
projection neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); funicular neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neuron of dorsal horns (pair)
7831 tax
neura marginalia laminae spinalis I medullae spinalis (par)
marginal neurons of spinal layer I of spinal cord (pair)
7832
cellulae originis tractus spinocervicalis (par)
cells of origin of spinocervical tract (pair)
7833
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
7834
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
7835
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici (par)
cells of origin of spinothalamic tract (pair)
7836
cellulae originis fibrae postsynapticae tractus funiculi dorsalis (par)
cell of origin of postsynaptic dorsal funicular tracts (pair)
8014 tax
neura associationis cornus posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus dorsalis (par)
association neurons of posterior horn of spinal cord (pair); propriospinal neurons of dorsal horn (pair)
7837 tax
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis V (par)
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer V (pair)
7838 tax
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VI (par)
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VI (pair)
256536 5192 tax
columna intermedia (par)
intermediate column (pair)
8220
zona intermedia (par)
intermediate zone (pair)
68868 5193 tax
lamina spinalis VII (par)
spinal layer VII (pair)
83137 5196 tax
substantia intermedia centralis (par)
central intermediate substance (pair)
73912 5197 tax
nucleus thoracicus posterior (par) ; nucleus thoracicus dorsalis (par)
posterior thoracic nucleus (pair) ; dorsal thoracic nucleus (pair)
77021 5190 tax
nucleus cervicalis centralis (par)
central cervical nucleus (pair)
73918 5199 tax
nucleus intermediomedialis (par)
intermediomedial nucleus (pair)
8029 tax
nucleus intercalatus spinalis (par)
spinal intercalated nucleus (pair)
83928 5198 tax
substantia intermedia lateralis (par)
lateral intermediate substance (pair)
77764 5200 tax
nucleus parasympathicus sacralis (par)
sacral parasympathetic nucleus (pair)
256536 5194 tax
cornu laterale (par)
lateral horn (pair)
73915 5195 tax
nucleus intermediolateralis (par)
intermediolateral nucleus (pair)
7839
pars principalis (par)
principal part (pair)
7840
pars funicularis (par)
funicular part (pair)
7841
centrum ciliospinale (par)
ciliospinal centre (pair)
7842
neura zonae intermediae (par)
neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7843
interneura zonae intermediae (par)
interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7844 tax
interneura excitatoria zonae intermediae (par)
excitatory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7845 tax
interneura inhibitoria zonae intermediae (par)
inhibitory interneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7846 tax
interneura inhibitoria Ia laminae spinalis VII (par)
Ia inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
7847 tax
interneura inhibitoria recurrentia laminae spinalis VII (par)
recurrent inhibitory interneurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
7848 tax
neura projectionis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura funicularia zonae intermediae (par)
projection neurons of intermediate zone (pair); funicular neurons of intermediate zone (pair) ; spinal tract neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7849 tax
cellulae originis tractus spinocerebellaris (par)
cells of origin of spinocerebellar tract (pair)
7850 tax
cellulae originis tractus spinoreticularis (par)
cells of origin of spinoreticular tract (pair)
7851 tax
cellulae originis tractus spinomesencephalici (par)
cells of origin of spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
7852 tax
cellulae originis tractus spinothalamici lateralis (par)
cells of origin of lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
7853 tax
neura associationis zonae intermediae (par) ; neura propriospinalia zonae intermediae (par)
association neurons of intermediate zone (pair); propriospinal neurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7854 tax
neura propriospinalia brevia laminae spinalis VII (par)
short propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
7855 tax
neura propriospinalia intermedia laminae spinalis VII (par)
intermediate propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
7856 tax
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VII (par)
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VII (pair)
7857 tax
motoneura zonae intermediae (par)
motoneurons of intermediate zone (pair)
7858 tax
motoneura parasympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura parasympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal parasympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal parasympathetic motor neurons (pair)
7859 tax
motoneura sympathica spinalia (par) ; motoneura sympathica spinalia preganglionaria (par)
spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; preganglionary spinal sympathetic motoneurons (pair) ; spinal sympathetic motor neurons (pair)
256541 5164 tax
columna anterior (par) ; columna ventralis (par)
anterior column (pair) ; ventral column (pair)
256541 5165 tax
cornu anterius (par) ; cornu ventrale (par)
anterior horn (pair) ; ventral horn (pair)
68869 7860 tax
lamina spinalis VIII (par)
spinal layer VIII (pair)
68870 7861 tax
lamina spinalis IX (par)
spinal layer IX (pair) ; motor nuclei (pair)
7862 tax
nuclei motorii mediales (par)
medial motor (pair)
73930 5169 tax
nucleus anteromedialis (par) ; nucleus ventromedialis (par)
anteromedial nucleus (pair) ; ventromedial nucleus (pair)
77015 5172 tax
nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)
7863 tax
nuclei motorii laterales (par)
lateral motor (pair)
77016 5173 tax
nucleus centralis (par)
central nucleus (pair)
77012 5168 tax
nucleus anterior (par) ; nucleus ventralis (par)
anterior nucleus (pair) ; ventral nucleus (pair)
73934 5167 tax
nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)
77013 5170 tax
nucleus posterolateralis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis (par)
posterolateral nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus (pair)
77014 5171 tax
nucleus retroposterolateralis (par) ; nucleus retrodorsolateralis (par)
retroposterolateral nucleus (pair) ; retrodorsolateral nucleus (pair)
83965 5174 tax
nucleus nervi accessorii (par)
nucleus of accessory nerve (pair) ; spinal accessory nucleus (pair)
77458 5175 tax
nucleus nervi diaphragmatici (par)
nucleus of diaphragmatic nerve (pair)
77024 5201 tax
nucleus nervi pudendi (par)
nucleus of pudendal nerve (pair)
7864
aggregatio motoneurorum (par)
motoneuron aggregation (pair); motor pool (pair)
7865
neura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura cornus ventralis (par)
neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; neurons of ventral horn (pair)
7866
interneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; interneura cornus ventralis (par)
interneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; interneurons of ventral horn (pair)
7867 tax
interneura excitatoria (par)
excitatory interneurons (pair)
7868 tax
interneura inhibitoria (par)
inhibitory interneurons (pair)
7869 tax
neura projectionis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura projectionis cornus ventralis (par)
projection neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); projection neurons of ventral horn (pair)
7870 tax
cellulae marginales spinales laminae spinalis IX (par)
spinal marginal cells of spinal layer IX (pair) ; spinal border cells of spinal layer IX (pair)
7871 tax
neura associationis cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura associationis cornus ventralis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; neura propriospinalia cornus ventralis (par)
association neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair); association neurons of ventral horn (pair); propriospinal neurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal neurons of ventral horn (pair)
7872 tax
neura propriospinalia longa laminae spinalis VIII (par)
long propriospinal neurons of spinal layer VIII (pair)
7873 tax
motoneura cornus anterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; motoneura cornus ventralis (par)
motoneurons of anterior horn of spinal cord (pair) ; motoneurons of ventral horn (pair)
7874 tax
motoneura epaxialia (par)
epaxial motoneurons (pair)
7875 tax
motoneura hypaxialia (par)
hypaxial motoneurons (pair)
7876 tax
motoneura appendicularia (par)
appendicular motoneurons (pair)
83664 7877 tax
motoneura alpha (par)
alpha motoneurons (pair)
7878 tax
motoneura beta (par)
beta motoneurons (pair)
83660 7879 tax
motoneura gamma (par)
gamma motoneurons (pair)
83945 5204 tax
substantia alba medullae spinalis
white matter of spinal cord ; white substance of spinal cord
5241 tax
funiculus posterior (par) ; funiculus dorsalis (par)
posterior cord (pair) ; dorsal cord (pair)
8470
radices centrales funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
central roots of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
258416 5245 tax
fasciculus gracilis
gracile fasciculus
73941 5246 tax
fasciculus cuneatus
cuneate fasciculus
7886 tax
tractus intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par) ; fasciculi intrinsici funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
intrinsic tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; propriospinal tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair); ground bundles of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
77029 5242 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis
posterior propriospinal fasciculus ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus ; dorsal ground bundle; posterior ground bundle
77030 5243 tax
fasciculus septomarginalis
septomarginal fasciculus
73944 5244 tax
fasciculus interfascicularis ; fasciculus semilunaris
interfascicular fasciculus ; semilunar fasciculus
7947
fasciculus cornucommissuralis
cornucommissural fasciculus
7891
tractus longi funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
long tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; long tract of dorsal duniculi (pair)
7892
tractus ascendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; ascending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
5249 tax
fibrae spinocuneatae
spinocuneate fibres
5250 tax
fibrae spinograciles
spinogracile fibres
7961
tractus descendentes funiculi posterioris medullae spinalis (par)
descending tracts of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; descending fasciculus of dorsal funiculi (pair)
5247 tax
fibrae cuneospinales
cuneospinal fibres
5248 tax
fibrae gracilispinales
gracilospinal fibres
7903
fasciculus posterolateralis funiculi posterioris (par) ; fasciculus dorsolateralis funiculi posterioris (par)
posterolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair) ; dorsolateral fasciculus of posterior cord of spinal cord (pair)
7897
zona ingressionis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
posterior root entry zone (pair)
7898
pars lateralis (par)
lateral part (pair)
7899
pars medialis (par)
medial part (pair)
20207
zona ramificationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
branching zone of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
20210
zona collateralisationis radicis posterioris nervi spinalis (par)
zone of collateralisation of posterior root of spinal nerve (pair)
11904
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae
somatosensory afferent fibres
11905
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae
proprioceptive afferent fibres
11906
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae
viscerosensory afferent fibres
74000 5218 tax
funiculus lateralis (par)
lateral cord (pair)
7904
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
77027 5219 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis
lateral propriospinal fasciculus ; lateral ground bundle
75696 5238 tax
tractus spinocervicalis
spinocervical tract
7907
tractus longi (par)
long tracts (pair)
7908
tractus ascendentes (par)
ascending tracts (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus
7948
tractus spinoreticularis
spinoreticular tract
7537 tax
tractus spinoparabrachialis
spinoparabrachial tract
73968 5226 tax
tractus spinomesencephalicus
spinomesencephalic tract
73965 5227 tax
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
lateral spinothalamic tract
7957
tractus spinohypothalamicus
spinohypothalamic tract
7958
tractus cervicothalamicus
cervicothalamic tract
72643 12547 tax
tractus spinoolivaris
spinoolivary tract
7539 tax
tractus spinovestibularis
spinovestibular tract
7960 tax
tractus spinocerebellares
spinocerebellar tracts
73950 5319 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract
72642 5312 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract
12058 tax
tractus cuneocerebellaris
cuneocerebellar tract
8419 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis
rostral spinocerebellar tract
7933
tractus descendentes (par)
descending tracts (pair)
8531 tax
tractus corticospinalis lateralis
lateral corticospinal tract
72640 8481 tax
tractus rubrospinalis
rubrospinal tract
75689 5224 tax
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract
75690 8469 tax
tractus fastigiospinalis
fastigiospinal tract
75691 5221 tax
tractus interpositospinalis
interpositospinal tract
8194
tractus caeruleospinalis
caeruleospinal tract
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis
hypothalamospinal tract
8444 tax
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
lateral raphespinal tract
8447 tax
tractus solitariospinalis
solitariospinal tract
75700 5240 tax
tractus trigeminospinalis
trigeminospinal tract
74003 5205 tax
funiculus anterior (par) ; funiculus ventralis (par)
anterior cord (pair) ; ventral cord (pair)
8512
tractus intrinsici (par) ; fasciculi propriospinales (par)
intrinsic tracts (pair) ; propriospinal fasciculi (pair) ; ground bundles (pair)
77026 5206 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis
anterior propriospinal fasciculus ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus ; anterior ground bundle; ventral ground bundle
77028 5207 tax
fasciculus sulcomarginalis
sulcomarginal fasciculus
7732
tractus longi (par)
long tracts (pair)
7719
tractus ascendentes (par)
ascending tracts (pair)
75684 5217 tax
tractus spinothalamicus anterior ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis
anterior spinothalamic tract ; ventral spinothalamic tract
7725
tractus descendentes (par)
descending tracts (pair)
8530 tax
tractus corticospinalis anterior ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis
anterior corticospinal tract ; ventral corticospinal tract
73974 5318 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
lateral vestibulospinal tract
8446 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
medial vestibulospinal tract
77031 8494 tax
tractus interstitiospinalis
interstitiospinal tract
73986 5212
tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis
tectospinal tract
75686 5310 tax
tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract
77765 5251
structurae centrales medullae spinalis
central cord structures
68871 5252 tax
area spinalis X
spinal area X
77038 5253
commissura grisea anterior ; commissura grisea ventralis
anterior grey commissure ; ventral grey commissure
77037 5254
commissura grisea posterior ; commissura grisea dorsalis
posterior grey commissure ; dorsal grey commissure
77035 5255 tax
commissura alba anterior ; commissura alba ventralis
anterior white commissure ; ventral white commissure
77034 5256 tax
commissura alba posterior ; commissura alba dorsalis
posterior white commissure ; dorsal white commissure
78497 5156 tax
canalis centralis medullae spinalis
central canal of spinal cord
78498 5143 tax
ventriculus terminalis
terminal ventricle
76739 5078 tax
tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)
tracts of central nervous system (pair)
7587
tractus originis systematis nervosi centralis (par)
tracts of origin in central nervous system (pair)
8520 tax
tractus originis telencephali (par)
tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
7615 tax
radices centrales telencephali (par)
central roots of telencephalon (pair)
6371
fila olfactoria (par)
olfactory cords (pair)
77626 6197 tax
tractus olfactorius (par)
olfactory tract (pair)
260714 7616 tax
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par) ; tractus associationis cerebri (par)
association tracts of telencephalon (pair); association tracts of brain (pair)
260717 6274 tax
fibrae associationis breves (par) ; fibrae U-figuratae (par)
short fibres of association (pair) ; U-fibres (pair) ▲
77630 6273 tax
fibrae longae associationis (par)
long association fibres (pair) ▲
13090
nomen ectorhinalis
ectorhinal word
14223
systema longitudinale superius (par)
superior longitudinal system (pair)
77631 6272
fasciculus longitudinalis superior (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
9484
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus I (pair)
9485
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus II (pair)
9486
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus III (pair)
11829
fasciculus frontooccipitalis (par)
frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
77634 6277
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior (par)
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
276650 6269
fasciculus arcuatus (par)
arcuate fasciculus (pair)
14203
systema longitudinale inferius (par)
inferior longitudinal system (pair)
14221
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior (par)
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus (pair)
77636 6275
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (par)
uncinate fasciculus of brain (pair)
77633 6276
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (par)
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus (pair)
14215
systema longitudinale medium (par)
middle longitudinal system (pair)
14222
fasciculus longitudinalis medius (par)
middle longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
14216
systema longitudinale basale (par)
basal longitudinal system (pair)
77632 6271
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior (par)
inferior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
14217
systema longitudinale mesiale (par)
mesial longitudinal system (pair)
260761 6270
cingulum (par)
girdle (pair)
14218
systema transversum anterius (par)
anterior transverse system (pair)
9510
fasciculus frontalis obliquus (par)
oblique frontal fasciculus (pair) ; frontal aslant tract (pair)
14219
systema transversum posterius (par)
posterior transverse system (pair)
83457 11830
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (par)
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus (pair) ; temporoparietal aslant tract (pair)
14220
fibrae associationis lobares
lobar association fibres ▲
9511
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris (par)
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus (pair)
9512
fasciculus frontomarginalis (par)
frontomarginal fasciculus (pair)
6278
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
vertical occipital fasciculi (pair)
6279
fibrae laterales (par)
lateral fibres (pair)
6280
fibrae caudales (par)
caudal fibres (pair)
6281
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
horizontal occipital fasciculi (pair)
6282
fibrae cuneatae (par)
cuneate fibres (pair)
6283
fibrae lingulares (par)
lingular fibres (pair)
62076 9508 tax
pedunculus temporalis (par)
temporal peduncle (pair)
8522 tax
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par) ; tractus commissurales cerebri (par)
commissural tracts of telencephalon (pair); commissural tracts of brain (pair)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum
corpus callosum
6285
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
fibres of corpus callosum (pair)
77693 6085 tax
radiatio corporis callosi (par)
radiation of corpus callosum (pair)
61944 6086
forceps minor (par) ; forceps frontalis (par)
lesser forceps (pair) ; frontal forceps (pair)
61949 6087
forceps major (par) ; forceps occipitalis (par)
major forceps (pair); occipital forceps (pair)
77208 6088
tapetum (par)
tapetum (pair)
61961 5799 tax
commissura anterior (par)
anterior commissure (pair)
61963 6089 tax
pars anterior commissurae anterioris (par)
anterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
61964 6090 tax
pars posterior commissurae anterioris (par)
posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
13172
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
61970 6286
commissura hippocampi (par) ; psalterium (par)
hippocampal commissure (pair); psalterium (pair)
8523 tax
tractus longi originis telencephali (par)
long tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
8524 tax
tractus descendentes originis cerebri (par)
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
9544 tax
fibrae corticostriatales (par)
corticostriatal fibres (pair)
61960 6267 tax
capsula extrema (par)
extreme capsule (pair)
77637 9509
fasciculus subcallosus (par)
subcallosal bundle (pair)
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae (par)
corticothalamic fibres (pair)
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis (par)
pyramidal tract (pair)
11831
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
5588
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14242
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
5289 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
5293 tax
decussatio pyramidum (par); decussatio motoria (par)
decussation of pyramids (pair); motor decussation (pair)
14254
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
265586 8527 tax
tractus corticospinalis (par)
corticospinal tract (pair)
6250
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
5589
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
5434
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
5290 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
14256
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8530 tax
tractus corticospinalis anterior (par) ; tractus corticospinalis ventralis (par)
anterior corticospinal tract (pair) ; ventral corticospinal tract (pair)
73959 5208
pars spinalis tractus corticospinalis anterioris (par)
spinal part of anterior corticospinal tract (pair)
8531 tax
tractus corticospinalis lateralis (par)
lateral corticospinal tract (pair)
14257 tax
tractus corticomesencephalicus (par)
corticomesencephalic tract (pair)
5624 tax
fibrae corticomesencephalicae (par)
corticomesencephalic fibres (pair)
6261 tax
fibrae corticotectae (par)
corticohidden fibres (pair)
6256
fibrae occipitotectae (par)
occipitohidden fibres (pair)
14258
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
14259
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
9196 tax
tractus corticoruber (par)
corticored tract (pair)
75235 6249
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
11907
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
8528 tax
tractus corticoreticularis (par)
corticoreticular tract (pair)
75202 6248
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
75202 5596
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
5436
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
5292 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
12525
tractus corticonuclearis (par)
corticonuclear tract (pair)
75222 6245 tax
ERR1 (par)
ERR1 (pair)
75219 5603
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
75214 5435
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
5291 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
224856 12543
tractus corticopontini (par)
corticopontine tracts (pair)
75223 6243
tractus frontopontinus (par)
frontopontine tract (pair)
8532 tax
fibrae frontopontinae (par)
frontopontine fibres (pair)
8533
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus (par)
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract (pair)
8534 tax
fibrae occipitopontinae (par)
occipitopontine fibres (pair)
8535 tax
fibrae parietopontinae (par)
parietopontine fibres (pair)
8536 tax
fibrae temporopontinae (par)
temporopontine fibres (pair)
13173
fasciculus angularis (par)
angular bundle (pair)
9395
tractus perforans (par)
perforating tract (pair)
84379 6193
fasciculus peduncularis descendens (par)
descending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
8538
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par)
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
9396
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair)
9397
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
8539
via endofolialis (par)
endfolial pathway (pair)
9398
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
9331
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par)
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi (pair)
83867 6156
alveus hippocampi (par)
alveus (pair)
83866 6075
fimbria hippocampi (par)
fimbria (pair)
61965 6091
fornix (par)
fornix (pair)
61969 6095
crus fornicis (par)
leg of fornix (pair)
61968 6094
corpus fornicis (par)
body of fornix (pair)
61968 5798
columna fornicis (par)
column of fornix (pair)
8540
fornix precommissuralis (par)
precommissural fornix (pair)
75251 6092
fibrae precommissurales fornicis (par)
precommissural fibres of fornix (pair)
8541
fornix postcommissuralis (par)
postcommissural fornix (pair)
75252 6093
fibrae postcommissurales fornicis (par)
postcommissural fibres of fornix (pair)
8542
tractus descendentes amygdalae (par)
descending tracts of amygdala (pair)
61974 6111
stria terminalis (par)
stria terminalis (pair)
8543
fibrae amygdalostriatales (par)
amygdalostriatal fibres (pair)
8544
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis (par)
ventral amygdalofugal bundle (pair)
8126
fibrae amygdalotegmentales (par)
amygdalotegmental fibres (pair)
9147
tractus originis nuclei basalis (par)
tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
11868
tractus intrinsici originis nuclei basalis (par)
intrinsic tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
62469 6223
lamina medullaris lateralis (par) ; lamina medullaris externa (par)
lateral medullary layer (pair) ; external medullary layer (pair)
62470 6225
lamina medullaris medialis (par) ; lamina medullaris interna (par)
medial medullary layer (pair) ; internal medullary layer (pair)
8348
tractus descendentes originis nuclei basalis (par)
descending tract of origin in basal nucleis (pair)
8546
fibrae striatopallidales (par)
striatopallidal fibres (pair)
8118
fibrae striatonigrales (par)
striatonigral fibres (pair)
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis (par)
ansa lenticularis (pair)
61976 5875
fasciculus lenticularis (par)
lenticular fasciculus (pair)
62065 5890
fasciculus thalamicus (par)
thalamic fasciculus (pair)
77525 5888
fasciculus subthalamicus (par)
subthalamic fasciculus (pair)
8122
fibrae pallidofugientes (par)
pallidofugal fibres (pair)
8547
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae (par)
pallidosubthalamic fibres (pair)
8548
fibrae pallidothalamicae (par)
pallidothalamic fibres (pair)
8549
fibrae pallidohabenulares (par)
pallidohabenular fibres (pair)
8550
fibrae pallidonigrales (par)
pallidonigral fibres (pair)
8551
fibrae pallidotegmentales (par)
pallidotegmental fibres (pair)
8410 tax
tractus originis hypothalami (par)
tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
8508 tax
radices centrales originis hypothalami (par)
central roots of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus
optic tract
84574 5783
radix lateralis
lateral root
84575 5784
radix medialis
medial root
77010 5969 tax
tractus retinohypothalamicus (par)
retinohypothalamic tract (pair)
8411
tractus proprii hypothalami (par) ; tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
proper tracts of hypothalamus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
5966
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus (pair)
8413
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par)
commissural tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
7591
commissurae supraopticae (par)
supraoptic commissures (pair)
62051 5956
commissura supraoptica dorsalis (par)
dorsal supraoptic commissure (pair)
62052 5968
commissura supraoptica ventralis (par)
ventral supraoptic commissure (pair)
8414 tax
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par)
efferent tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
62080 5774
stria medullaris prethalami (par) ; stria medullaris thalami (par)
stria medullaris of prethalamus (pair); stria medullaris of thalamus (pair)
7939
fasciculus mammillaris principalis (par)
principal mammillary fasciculus (pair)
8654
fasciculus mammillothalamicus (par)
mammillothalamic fasciculus (pair) ; mamillothalamic tract (pair) ▲
8655
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis (par)
mammillotegmental fasciculus (pair)
7950
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens (par)
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; descending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
7963
fibrae hypothalamocorticales (par)
hypothalamocortical fibres (pair)
77008 5959
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales (par)
hypothalamohypophysial tracts (pair)
77009 8656
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis (par)
paraventriculohypophysial tract (pair)
5960
fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales (par)
paraventriculohypophysial fibres (pair)
8657
tractus supraopticohypophysialis (par)
supraopticohypophysial tract (pair)
5961
fibrae supraopticohypophysiales (par)
supraopticohypophysial fibres (pair)
77482 8415 tax
tractus hypothalamospinalis (par)
hypothalamospinal tract (pair)
8751
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
8759
pars hypothalamica (par)
hypothalamic part (pair)
88845 5955
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
72453 5612
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
72492 5456
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5301 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
8752
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
7917 tax
tractus originis diencephali (par)
tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
14261
radices centrales originis diencephali (par)
central roots of origin in diencephalon (pair)
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus (par)
optic tract (pair)
84574 5783
radix lateralis (par)
lateral root (pair)
84575 5784
radix medialis (par)
medial root (pair)
62445 7623 tax
tractus commissurales originis diencephali (par)
commissural tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
62048 5792
commissura habenulae (par)
habenular commissure (pair)
62072 5794
commissura posterior (par)
posterior commissure (pair)
8505
tractus proprii diencephali (par) ; tractus intrinsici diencephali (par)
proper tracts of diencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of diencephalon (pair)
62469 5871
lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
external medullary lamina (pair)
62470 5872
lamina medullaris medialis (par)
internal medullary lamina (pair)
5880
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
intrathalamic fibres (pair)
5885
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
periventricular fibres of thalamus (pair)
7622 tax
tractus longi originis diencephali (par)
long tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
8496 tax
tractus ascendentes originis diencephali (par)
ascending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
7918
fibrae thalamostriatales (par)
thalamostriatal fibres (pair)
7922
fibrae subthalamopallidales (par)
subthalamopallidal fibres (pair)
7581
radiationes thalamicae (par)
thalamic radiations (pair)
76976 5877
radiatio thalamica anterior (par) ; radiatio anterior thalami (par)
anterior thalamic radiation (pair)
8498
fibrae thalamofrontales (par)
thalamofrontal fibres (pair)
76978 5878
radiatio thalamica centralis (par) ; radiatio centralis thalami (par)
central thalamic radiation (pair)
7574
fibrae thalamoparietales (par)
thalamoparietal fibres (pair)
76980 5879
radiatio thalamica inferior (par) ; radiatio inferior thalami (par)
inferior thalamic radiation (pair)
5876
fibrae thalamotemporales (par)
thalamotemporal fibres (pair)
76982 5886
radiatio thalamica posterior (par) ; radiatio posterior thalami (par)
posterior thalamic radiation (pair)
8500
radiatio acustica (par)
acoustic radiation (pair)
12176
fibrae geniculotemporales (par)
geniculotemporal fibres (pair)
62413 6260
pars telencephalica (par)
telencephalic part (pair)
62413 5873
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
61941 5884
radiatio optica (par)
optic radiation (pair)
12178
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair)
7923
fasciculus anterior (par)
anterior bundle (pair)
7924
fasciculus centralis (par)
central bundle (pair)
7925
fasciculus dorsalis (par)
dorsal bundle (pair)
11856
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens (par)
ascending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
8489 tax
tractus descendentes originis diencephali (par)
descending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
72400 5802 tax
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis (par) ; fasciculus retroflexus (par)
habenulointerpeduncular tract (pair) ; fasciculus retroflexus (pair)
72400 8727
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8728
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
9052
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis (par)
medial tegmental tract (pair)
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris (par)
pretectoolivary tract (pair)
8755
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8729
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
8730
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
8731 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris (par)
prerubroolivary tract (pair)
8758
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8745
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
8746
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
8747 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens (par)
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
77031 8494 tax
tractus interstitiospinalis (par)
interstitiospinal tract (pair)
8753
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8725
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
5481
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5314 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
77031 5213 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8488 tax
tractus originis mesencephali (par)
tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
9461
radices centrales mesencephali (par)
central roots of mesencephalon (pair)
72489 5464
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
8487
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par)
commissural tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
72418 5682
commissura colliculi superioris (par)
commissure of superior colliculus (pair)
71115 5681
commissura colliculi inferioris (par)
commissure of inferior colliculus (pair)
8486
tractus longi originis mesencephali (par)
long tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
8484
tractus ascendentes originis mesencephali (par)
ascending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
72417 5584
brachium colliculi superioris (par)
brachium of superior colliculus (pair)
71114 5583
brachium colliculi inferioris (par)
brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
8485 tax
fibrae nigrostriatales (par)
nigrostriatal fibres (pair)
8478
tractus descendentes originis mesencephali (par)
descending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
72645 8479 tax
tractus tectobulbaris (par)
tectobulbar tract (pair)
7503
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior (par)
dorsal tegmental decussation (pair) ; posterior tegmental decussation (pair)
75217 5458 tax
fibrae tectoolivares (par)
tectoolivary fibres (pair)
75218 5459 tax
fibrae tectoreticulares (par)
tectoreticular fibres (pair)
72620 8480 tax
tractus tectospinalis (par)
tectospinal tract (pair)
7503
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
dorsal tegmental decussation ; posterior tegmental decussation
12386
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
12387
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5299 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
73983 5214 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
72640 8481 tax
tractus rubrospinalis (par)
rubrospinal tract (pair)
72452 5623
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior (par)
decussation of rubrospinal tract (pair); anterior tegmental decussation (pair) ; ventral tegmental decussation (pair)
72640 5614
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
72640 5483
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5323 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
73995 5223 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8482 tax
fibrae rubrocerebellares (par)
rubrocerebellar fibres (pair)
8483 tax
fibrae rubrofaciales (par)
rubrofacial fibres (pair)
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis (par)
central tegmental tract (pair)
14230
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14231
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
14232 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
77050 5322 tax
tractus rubroolivares (par)
rubroolivary tracts (pair)
72611 5303 tax
amiculum olivare (par)
amiculum of olive (pair)
8475 tax
tractus originis cerebelli (par)
tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
8474
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par)
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
77522 5762
commissura cerebelli (par)
cerebellar commissure (pair)
8471 tax
tractus longi originis cerebelli (par)
long tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
8472
tractus ascendentes originis cerebelli (par)
ascending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
8439
tractus cerebelloruber (par)
cerebellored tract (pair)
8465
tractus cerebellothalamicus (par)
cerebellothalamic tract (pair)
8463 tax
tractus descendentes originis cerebelli (par)
descending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
72490 5763
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli (par)
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum (pair)
8466 tax
fibrae cerebellovestibulares (par)
cerebellovestibular fibres (pair)
8467 tax
fibrae cerebelloolivares (par) ; fibrae nucleoolivares (par)
cerebelloolivary fibres (pair) ; nucleoolivary fibres (pair)
8468 tax
fibrae fastigiobulbares (par)
fastigiobulbar fibres (pair)
7883 tax
tractus cerebellospinales (par)
cerebellospinal tracts (pair)
75690 8469 tax
tractus fastigiospinalis (par)
fastigiospinal tract (pair)
7916
fibrae fastigiospinales (par)
fastigiospinal fibres (pair)
75691 5221 tax
tractus interpositospinalis (par)
interpositospinal tract (pair)
8422 tax
tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
52609 9462
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8441
decussatio nervi trochlearis (par)
decussation of trochlear nerve (pair)
72510 5465
genu nervi facialis (par)
knee of facial nerve (pair)
83851 5302 tax
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
5439
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
commissural tracts of origin of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
14235
tractus pontocerebellaris (par)
pontocerebellar tract (pair)
11532
fibrae pontocerebellares (par)
pontocerebellar fibres (pair)
5440
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
11787
pars cerebellaris (par)
cerebellar part (pair)
8440
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
8436
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
proper tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72485 5467
tractus olivocochlearis (par)
olivocochlear bundle (pair)
5433
tractus longi originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
long tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8423
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
ascending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8424
projectiones auditoriae (par)
auditory projections (pair)
72487 5466
corpus trapezoideum (par)
trapezoid body (pair)
8425
striae cochleares (par)
acoustic striae (pair)
72498 5470
stria cochlearis anterior (par); stria cochlearis ventralis (par)
anterior acoustic stria (pair) ; ventral acoustic stria (pair)
72497 5471
stria cochlearis intermedia (par)
intermediate acoustic stria (pair)
72496 5472
stria cochlearis posterior (par)
posterior acoustic stria (pair) ; dorsal acoustic stria (pair)
72502 5468
lemniscus lateralis (par)
lateral lemniscus (pair)
62061 8040
pedunculus mammillaris (par)
mammillary peduncle (pair)
83852 8426
tractus trigeminothalamici (par)
trigeminothalamic tracts (pair)
72500 5463
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis (par)
posterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
5462
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
12170
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
7460
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
8428
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis (par)
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
8427
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis (par)
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
8429
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis (par)
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
8430
tractus vestibulothalamicus (par)
vestibulothalamic tract (pair)
11540
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair)
8431
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
serotonergic ascending fibres (pair)
8432
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
noradrenergic ascending fibres (pair)
8420
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
descending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8347
tractus reticulospinales (par)
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
73986 5212
tractus reticulospinalis medialis (par) ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis (par)
medial reticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontoreticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontine reticulospinal tract (pair)
8448 tax
tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8449 tax
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8450
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
primary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
72619 5307 tax
tractus solitarius (par)
solitary tract (pair)
8451 tax
tractus longi originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
long tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8452 tax
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
ascending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
12527 tax
lemniscus medialis (par)
medial lemniscus (pair)
83675 5883 tax
pars thalamica (par)
thalamic part (pair)
5608 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
5298 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus (pair)
14237 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
5296 tax
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
internal arcuate fibres (pair)
72622 5297 tax
decussatio lemnisci medialis (par) ; decussatio sensoria (par)
decussation of medial lemniscus (pair) ; sensory decussation (pair)
8453 tax
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8454
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
8455
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
12058 tax
tractus cuneocerebellaris (par)
cuneocerebellar tract (pair)
5320 tax
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair)
5308 tax
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae dorsales (par)
posterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; dorsal external arcuate fibres (pair)
5275 tax
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae ventrales (par)
anterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; ventral external arcuate fibres (pair)
8456 tax
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair)
72638 5305 tax
tractus olivocerebellaris (par)
olivocerebellar tract (pair)
8457 tax
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair)
8458 tax
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
raphecerebellar fibres (pair)
8459 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
8460 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
secondary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair)
8461 tax
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
ascending gustatory fibres (pair)
8442 tax
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
descending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8443 tax
tractus raphespinales (par)
raphespinal tracts (pair)
75686 5310 tax
tractus raphespinalis anterior (par) ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis (par)
anterior raphespinal tract (pair) ; ventral raphespinal tract (pair)
8444 tax
tractus raphespinalis lateralis (par)
lateral raphespinal tract (pair)
8445 tax
tractus vestibulospinales (par)
vestibulospinal tracts (pair)
73974 5318 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis (par)
lateral vestibulospinal tract (pair)
8446 tax
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis (par)
medial vestibulospinal tract (pair)
75689 5224 tax
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis (par) ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis (par)
lateral reticulospinal tract (pair) ; bulboreticulospinal tract (pair) ; medullary reticulospinal tract (pair)
8447 tax
tractus solitariospinalis (par)
solitariospinal tract (pair)
75700 5240 tax
tractus trigeminospinalis (par)
trigeminospinal tract (pair)
5247 tax
fibrae cuneospinales (par)
cuneospinal fibres (pair)
5248 tax
fibrae gracilispinales (par)
gracilospinal fibres (pair)
12294
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens (par)
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; ascending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
12295
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens (par)
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
11920
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens (par)
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
7944 tax
tractus originis medullae spinalis (par)
tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
7945
radices centrales medullae spinalis (par)
central roots of spinal cord (pair)
14605
fasciculus cuneatus (par)
cuneate fasciculus (pair)
14604
fasciculus gracilis (par)
gracile fasciculus (pair)
7946 tax
tractus proprii originis medullae spinalis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis medullae spinalis (par)
proper tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
77029 5242 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis (par)
posterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal ground bundle (pair); posterior ground bundle (pair)
77030 5243 tax
fasciculus septomarginalis (par)
septomarginal fasciculus (pair)
73944 5244 tax
fasciculus interfascicularis (par) ; fasciculus semilunaris (par)
interfascicular fasciculus (pair) ; semilunar fasciculus (pair)
7947
fasciculus cornucommissuralis (par)
cornucommissural fasciculus (pair)
77027 5219 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis (par)
lateral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; lateral ground bundle (pair)
75696 5238 tax
tractus spinocervicalis (par)
spinocervical tract (pair)
77026 5206 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis (par)
anterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; anterior ground bundle (pair); ventral ground bundle (pair)
77028 5207 tax
fasciculus sulcomarginalis (par)
sulcomarginal fasciculus (pair)
7954
tractus longi originis medullae spinalis (par)
long tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
7955 tax
tractus ascendentes originis medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
5250 tax
fibrae spinograciles (par)
spinogracile fibres (pair)
5249 tax
fibrae spinocuneatae (par)
spinocuneate fibres (pair)
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis (par) ; systema anterolaterale (par) ; lemniscus spinalis (par)
anterolateral tract (pair) ; anterolateral system (pair) ; spinal lemniscus (pair)
14394
pars thalamica (par)
thalamic part (pair)
5616
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14393
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5324 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
14392
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
7948
tractus spinoreticularis (par)
spinoreticular tract (pair)
5331 tax
fibrae spinorhombencephalica (par)
spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
8373
fibrae rhombencephalica caudales (par) ; fibrae bulbares (par)
caudal rhombencephalic fibres (pair) ; bulbar fibres (pair)
5326 tax
fibrae spinoreticulares (par)
spinoreticular fibres (pair)
8372
fibrae spinorhombencephalica rostrales (par)
rostral spinorhombencephalic fibres (pair)
7951
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8418
fibrae spinofaciales (par)
spinofacial fibres (pair)
7537 tax
tractus spinoparabrachialis (par)
spinoparabrachial tract (pair)
7952
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
spinoparabrachial fibres (pair)
73968 5226 tax
tractus spinomesencephalicus (par)
spinomesencephalic tract (pair)
7956
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
spinointercollicular fibres (pair)
5328 tax
fibrae spinotectae (par)
spinohidden fibres (pair)
5329 tax
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
spinoperiaqueductal fibres (pair)
5327 tax
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
spinomesencephalic fibres (pair)
7538 tax
tractus spinothalamici (par)
spinothalamic tracts (pair)
14265
pars thalamica (par)
thalamic part (pair)
14240
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14239
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5325 tax
fibra spinothalamica (par)
spinothalamic fibre (pair)
14238
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8318
partes rhombencephalica caudales (par)
caudal rhombencephalic parts (pair)
75684 5217 tax
tractus spinothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis (par)
anterior spinothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral spinothalamic tract (pair)
73965 5227 tax
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis (par)
lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
7957
tractus spinohypothalamicus (par)
spinohypothalamic tract (pair)
5330 tax
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
spinohypothalamic fibres (pair)
7958
tractus cervicothalamicus (par)
cervicothalamic tract (pair)
72643 12547 tax
tractus spinoolivaris (par)
spinoolivary tract (pair)
5304 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
5232 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
75213 5332 tax
fibrae spinoolivares (par)
spinoolivary fibres (pair)
7539 tax
tractus spinovestibularis (par)
spinovestibular tract (pair)
72646 5333 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
5239 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
7959
fibrae spinovestibulares (par)
spinovestibular fibres (pair)
7960 tax
tractus spinocerebellares (par)
spinocerebellar tracts (pair)
8419 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris rostralis (par)
rostral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
72642 5312 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis (par)
anterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; ventral spinocerebellar tract (pair)
73950 5319 tax
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (par) ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis (par)
posterior spinocerebellar tract (pair) ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract (pair)
11904
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
somatosensory afferent fibres (pair)
11905
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
proprioceptive afferent fibres (pair)
11906
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
viscerosensory afferent fibres (pair)
7619 tax
tractus mixti systematis nervosi centralis (par)
mixed tracts of central nervous system (pair)
11898
fasciculus peduncularis (par)
peduncular fasciculus (pair)
11856
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens
ascending peduncular fasciculus
84379 6193
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
descending peduncular fasciculus
62071 7618
ansa peduncularis (par)
ansa peduncularis (pair)
5876
fibrae thalamotemporales
thalamotemporal fibres
8525 tax
fibrae corticothalamicae
corticothalamic fibres
8544
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
7964
fasciculus prosencephali medialis (par)
medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; medial forebrain bundle (pair)
12294
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; ascending medial forebrain bundle
7950
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle
62063 7620
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
12295
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
8751
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
7930
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis (par)
medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
11920
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
242787 8276 tax
systema ventriculare
ventricular system
75351 5789 tax
foramen interventriculare (par)
interventricular foramen (pair)
78448 6108 tax
ventriculus lateralis (par)
lateral ventricle (pair)
74520 6109 tax
cornu frontale (par) ; cornu anterius (par)
frontal horn (pair) ; anterior horn (pair)
75351 5789 tax
foramen interventriculare
interventricular foramen
83703 6110 tax
pars centralis (par) ; corpus (par)
central part (pair) ; body (pair)
74592 6113 tax
taenia choroidea ventriculi lateralis (par)
choroidal line of lateral ventricle (pair) ▲
74512 6114 tax
fissura choroidea (par)
choroid fissure (pair)
83711 5130 tax
plexus choroideus ventriculi lateralis
choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
83713 6116 tax
trigonum collaterale (par)
collateral trigone (pair)
83704 6117 tax
atrium (par)
atrium (pair)
83706 6118 tax
eminentia collateralis (par)
collateral eminence (pair)
5131
glomus choroideum
choroid glomus
83699 6120 tax
bulbus cornus occipitalis (par)
bulb of occipital horn of lateral ventricle (pair)
83707 6121 tax
calcar avis (par)
calcar avis (pair)
83700 6122 tax
cornu occipitale (par) ; cornu posterius (par)
occipital horn (pair) ; posterior horn (pair)
83701 6123 tax
cornu temporale (par) ; cornu inferius (par)
temporal horn (pair) ; inferior horn (pair)
78454 5788 tax
ventriculus tertius
third ventricle
75351 5789 tax
foramen interventriculare
interventricular foramen
75260 5790
organum subfornicale
subfornical organ
78461 5773 tax
taenia thalami (par)
taenia thalami (pair) ▲
78464 9097 tax
velum interpositum
velum interpositum
78463 5128 tax
tela choroidea ventriculi tertii
choroid membrane of third ventricle
78462 5129 tax
plexus choroideus ventriculi tertii
choroid plexus of third ventricle
78457 5791 tax
recessus suprapinealis
suprapineal recess
62048 5792
commissura habenulae
habenular commissure
78458 5793 tax
recessus pinealis
pineal recess
62072 5794
commissura posterior
posterior commissure
72414 5811
organum subcommissurale
subcommissural organ
78468 5668
apertura aqueductus mesencephali ; apertura aqueductus cerebri
opening of aqueduct of midbrain; opening of cerebral aqueduct
78456 5795 tax
recessus infundibularis ; recessus infundibuli neurohypophysis
infundibular recess
74634 5787
eminentia mediana
median eminence
78455 5796 tax
recessus supraopticus
supraoptic recess
61975 5797
lamina terminalis
lamina terminalis
62315 5949
organum vasculosum laminae terminalis
vascular organ
78455 9031
recessus preopticus
preoptic recess
61968 5798
columna fornicis
column of fornix
61961 5799 tax
commissura anterior
anterior commissure
78465 5800 tax
sulcus hypothalamicus
hypothalamic groove
74869 5771
adhesio interthalamica
interthalamic adhesion ; massa intermedia
78469 5546 tax
ventriculus quartus
fourth ventricle
78439 5558 tax
tegmen ventriculi quarti
roof of fourth ventricle
75015 5567 tax
apertura mediana
median opening
78470 5562 tax
recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti (par)
lateral recess of fourth ventricle (pair)
78473 5563 tax
apertura lateralis (par)
lateral opening (pair)
78492 5127 tax
plexus choroideus ventriculi quarti
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
78493 5126 tax
tela choroidea ventriculi quarti
choroid membrane of fourth ventricle
72261 5566 tax
velum medullare inferius
inferior medullary velum
78477 5559 tax
fastigium
fastigium
74508 5564 tax
velum medullare superius
superior medullary velum
84830 5565 tax
frenulum veli medullaris superioris
frenulum of superior medullary velum
78486 5547 tax
fossa rhomboidea
rhomboid fossa ; floor of fourth ventricle
78485 5548 tax
sulcus medianus
median groove
78496 5569 tax
sulcus limitans (par)
limiting groove (pair)
78481 5570 tax
fovea superior (par)
superior fovea (pair)
78482 5571 tax
fovea inferior (par)
inferior fovea (pair)
78445 5554 tax
trigonum nervi vagi (par) ; trigonum vagale (par)
trigone of vagus nerve (pair) ; vagal trigone (pair)
78489 5553 tax
trigonum nervi hypoglossi (par) ; trigonum hypoglossum (par)
trigone of hypoglossal nerve (pair) ; hypoglossal trigone (pair)
78478 5555 tax
area vestibularis (par)
vestibular area (pair)
78483 5556 tax
funiculus separans (par)
separans cord (pair)
74591 5557 tax
taenia cinerea (par)
taenia cinerea (pair); grey line (pair) ▲
78484 5552 tax
striae medullares ventriculi quarti (par)
medullary striae of fourth ventricle (pair)
78488 8277 tax
tuberculum acusticum (par)
acoustic tubercle (pair)
78480 5550 tax
colliculus facialis (par)
facial colliculus (pair)
78479 5549 tax
eminentia medialis (par)
medial eminence (pair)
72478 5551 tax
locus caeruleus (par)
locus caeruleus (pair); locus coeruleus (pair)
78467 5667
aqueductus mesencephali ; aqueductus cerebralis
aqueduct of mesencephalon ; cerebral aqueduct
78498 5143 tax
ventriculus terminalis
terminal ventricle
2547 lines
67.7 %
60.7 %
28 partial items
6014 entities
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5078
For the updated TNA, the following subdivision of the long fibre tracts has been adopted, based on Swanson and Bota’s proposal (Swanson LW, Bota M 2010 Foundation model of structural connectivity in the nervous system with a schema for wiring diagrams, connectome, and basic plan architecture. Proc Natl Aad Sci USA 107:20610-20617). In essence, this system includes: (1) Radices centrales (Central roots) for the cranial nerve roots within the brain stem, including the genu of the facial nerve, the decussation of the trochlear nerves, the solitary tract, the spinal and mesencephalic tracts of the trigeminal nerve, and the gracile and uneate fasciculi. The tractus opticus may also be viewed as a central root for the diencephalon and hypothalamus. (2) Tractus proprii (Intrinsic tracts), remaing to one part of the brain or within the spinal cord. The Tractus associationis cerebri (Association tracts of cerebrum), intrinsic to the cerebrum, are listed under their usual name. (3) Tractus commissurales (Commissural tracts) for the corpus callosum and the commissures (anterior, habenular, posterior); the term Transverse tracts will not be applied, some 'transverse tracts' are contralateral branches of a long tract. (4) Tractus longi (Longitudinal tracts) to be divided into: (a) Ascending tracts; (b) Cerebellar efferent tracts; and (c) Descending tracts. The problem of redundancy/repitition of terms has been solved by adding a topographical description where appropriate (pars spinalis/spinal part, pars rhombencephalica caudalis/caudal rhombencephalic or pars bulbaris/bubar part), pars rhombencephalica rostralis/rostral rhombencephalic part, pars pontina/pontine part, where appropriate and related to the real pons, pars mesencephalica/mesencephalic part, pars cerebellaris/cerebellar part, pars diencephalica/diencephalic part, par hypothalamica/hypothalamic part, Pars capsularis/capsular part)
5101
Although the terms Spatium subdurale and Spatium epidurale/extradurale are in common usage, under normal conditions the arachnoid is attached to the dura and the dura is attached to the skull; there are no naturally occurring spaces at these interfaces at all. The occurrence of these spaces is the result of trauma or of pathological process that artifactually separates the arachnoid from the dura or the dura from the skull (Haines DE 1991 On the question of a subdural space. Anat Rec 230:3-21; Van Denabeele F, Creemans J, Lambrichts I 1996 Ultrastructure of the human spinal arachnoid mater and dura mater. J Anat (Lond) 189:417-430).
5102
See note # 5101
5177
The dorsal horn consists of layer I to layer VI, including the sensory layers I-IV and the mixed layers V and VI (VI only present in the intumescences) as advocated in TA and by Sengul G, Watson C (2012) Spinal cord: regional anatomy, cytoarchitecture and chemoarchitecture. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 186-232. Layers I and II form the superficial dorsal horn, and layers III to VI the deep dorsal horn. The intermediate zone is interpreted as layer VII only, and the ventral horn consists of the layer VIII and layer IX.
5195
See note # 19735
5224
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
5242
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
5243
See note # 5242
5244
See note # 5242
5263
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
5304
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
5340
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
5362
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
5389
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
5409
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
5575
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
5598
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
5616
(Tractus anterolateralis): A Tract may be defined as a projection (a set of fibres with one main source and one main site of termination) which manifests itself as a fibre concentration over at least part of its course (Nieuwenhuys R 1998 Structure and organisation of fibre systems. In: Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C: The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp 113-157). For fibre systems with a more diffuse organization, the term Fibrae is advocated.
5672
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
5673
See note # 5672
5738
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
5813
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
5971
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005
See note # 6006
6006
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007
See note # 6006
6008
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012
See note # 6006
6019
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020
See note # 6019
6021
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024
See note # 6021
6029
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030
See note # 9188
6052
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069
See note # 8762
6071
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182
See note # 8686
6185
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259
See note # 6254
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
7460
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
7725
See note # 24664
7796
The Spatium subarachnoideum is the space deep to the outer layer of of the leptomeninx and containing the arachnoid trabeculae. The spatium is bounded internally by the outer layer of the pia mater, however, and the most appropriate designation is therefore Spatium leptomeningeum (Leptomeningeal space).
7837
According to Kuypers HGJM (1981, Anatomy of the descending pathways. Chapter 13 in Hb Physiol, The Nervous System II. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD), propriospinal neurons, the intermediates between descending pathways and spinal motoneurons, can be subdivided into three groups: 1) Short propriospinal neurons with cell bodies located in the lateral parts of Laminae V-VII, with a range of 6-8 segments; 2) Intermediate propriospinal neurons with cell bodies mainly in the central part of Lamina VII, and axons extending over a subtotal number of cord segments (C>L; Th>S); 3) Long propriospinal neurons with cell bodies in the medial part of Lamina VII and in Lamina VIII, and extending over the whole extent of spinal cord segments.
7957
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
8147
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
8150
See note # 8641
8248
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
8249
See note # 8248
8347
See note # 5224
8426
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
8430
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
8453
See note # 8426
8539
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8578
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
8622
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
8624
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8632
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
8641
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
8659
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664
See note # 8663
8665
See note # 8663
8666
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667
See note # 8666
8668
See note # 8666
8671
See note # 8663
8672
See note # 8663
8675
See note # 6052
8676
See note # 6052
8677
See note # 6052
8678
See note # 6052
8679
See note # 6053
8680
See note # 6053
8681
See note # 6053
8686
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706
See note # 6019
8708
See note # 6019
8714
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734
See note # 6071
8735
See note # 6071
8736
See note # 6071
8737
See note # 6071
8738
See note # 6071
8739
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742
See note # 8740
8756
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757
See note # 8762
8762
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780
See note # 5996
8781
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782
See note # 8781
8793
See note # 5972
8797
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798
See note # 5972
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826
See note # 5972
8827
See note # 5972
8830
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
8993
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
9035
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
9122
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9202
See note # 5738
9223
See note # 9188
9227
See note # 9188
9305
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159
See note # 12158
12160
See note # 6052
12161
See note # 6052
12162
See note # 6053
12163
See note # 6053
12168
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
19735
In their study on Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord, Petras JM, Cummings JF (1972 Autonomic neurons in the spinal cord of the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 146:189-218) described the Nucleus intercalatus spinalis (Spinal intercalated nucleus) and subdivided the Nucleus intermediolateralis (Intermediolateral nucleus) into a Principal part and a Funicular part, extending into the Lateral funiculus.
24664
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg's tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
Date: 29.07.2024